2019湖南怀化中考英语真题及答案解析(共17页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年怀化市初中毕业学业考试试卷英 语（2019·湖南怀化）I. 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. How does Alice go to school every day?2. What does Jims mother do?3. How often does Ann watch TV? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.4. Why does Lisa like monkey? A. Because theyre beautiful. B. Because theyre very cute. C. Because they are interesting.5. What does Lucy look like? A. Shes very tall. B. Shes very short. C. Shes of medium height.（2019·湖南怀化）第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did Jim see in the park? A. Flowers. B. Animals. C. Rivers.7. How far is the park from their school? A. 4 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 14 kilometers.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8. Whats Mary doing? A. Shes reading books. B. Shes doing her homework. C. Shes cleaning her room.9. When will Tom and Mary meet? A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. At home.11. What color does the womans daughter like? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.12. How much is the pair of shoes? A. 280 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 320 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did Bill go to Beihai? A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.14. How did Bill go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.15. What did Bill do on the beach? A. Play volleyball. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.16. How did Bill feel about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was not bad. C. It was great.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is Eric from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada.18. How many students are there in Erics school? A. 200. B. 1,000. C. 1,200.19. Where does Eric have lunch? A. At home. B. In the park. C. At school.20. What does Eric usually do after lunch? A. Play the violin in the music club. B. Do his home. C. Listen to school news.II. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2019·湖南怀化）21. They often have three meals day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day. A. a；a B. a；the C. a；不填21. C 考查冠词用法。句意：他们一天常常吃三顿饭。他们每天下午6：30吃晚饭。泛指数量“一”用不定冠词a或an；have dinner是固定搭配，其间不用任何冠词，故选C。（2019·湖南怀化）22. dictionary is this？Its very nice. I think is Marys. A. Who B. Whose C. Whom22. B 考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。句意：这是谁的字典？非常的好用。我想是玛丽的。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据答语可知问句是问“谁的”，故选B。（2019·湖南怀化）23. room looks very clean. A. Bob and Daves B. Bobs and Daves C. Bobs and Dave23. A 考查名词所有格。句意：鲍勃和大卫的房间看上去很干净。表示多人共有一个人或事物时，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”构成所有格；当几个人分别拥有自己的人或事物时，则在每个人的后面加“-s”表示所有关系。根据空后的单数名词room可知这个房间属于两个人共有的，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”，故选A。（2019·湖南怀化）24. Buses stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. may C. must24. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意：交通灯变成红色时，公交车必须停下来。can能；会；可以；may；可能；可以；must必须。根据交通法规可知，红灯时车辆和行人都必须停止前行，故选C。（2019·湖南怀化）25. Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea？ Yes，I have. interesting it is！I have seen it twice. A. How B. What C. What an25. A 考查感叹句结构。句意：你看过老人与海那本书吗？是的，我看过。它是多么有意思啊！我看了两遍。感叹句的结构是What + （a/an + 形容词）+ 名词 + 主谓结构！或How + 形容词或副词 + 主谓结构！根据题中感叹句主谓结构it is前的形容词interesting可知用how结构的感叹句，故选A。（2019·湖南怀化）26. Of the three books，the blue one . A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest26. C 考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。cheap是形容词原级；cheaper是比较级形式；cheapest是最高级形式。没有比较用原级；两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级。根据句首of the three可知是三者比较，要用最高级形式，故选C。（2019·湖南怀化）27. May I speak to Mrs. Smith？ Sorry，she the clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. wash27. A 考查现在进行时态。句意：请让史密斯夫人接电话好吗？对不起，她在洗衣服。根据答语中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而无法接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。（2019·湖南怀化）28. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大桥） in December，2009 and it opened in October，2018. A. build B. was built C. is built28. B 考查过去时态的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是2009年建造的，于2018年10开通。港珠澳大桥是建造的对象，用被动语态；根据空后时间状语in December，2009可知句子用过去时态，故选B。（2019·湖南怀化）29. Its a nice day today. Lets go to the park. A. Good idea. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thank you.29. A 考查情景交际。句意：今天是个好天气。咱们去公园吧。Good idea.好主意；It doesnt matter. 没关系；Thank you.谢谢你。Lets go to the park.是表示建议的祈使句，答语应对对方建议提出观点或看法，故选A。（2019·湖南怀化）30. Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ？ Of course. Just at the stop near my school. A. where do you buy it B. where did you buy it C. where you bought it30. C 考查宾语从句的语序。句意：你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我你是在哪里买的吗？当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序；选项A和选项B都是疑问句语序，故选C。第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（2019·湖南怀化）Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 31 very much. Its relaxing for him. He play sports 32 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs. 33 he doesnt like tennis. He thinks it 34 .Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 35 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 36 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks theyre not good for 37 .Bill usually gets up at 7：00 am. He has breakfast 38 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning，he has four classes. He is good 39 math.Do you like him？Do you 40 to be his friend？31. A. food B. milk C. sports32. A. for B. with C. in33. A. But B. And C. So34. A. good B. fun C. boring35. A. Bread B. Apples C. Carrots36. A. doesnt like B. dont like C. didnt like37. A. he B. his C. him38. A. quick B. quickly C. slow39. A. at B. to C. in40. A. get B. have C. want题材：记叙文话题：日常活动词数：142【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了比尔的业余爱好、饮食习惯以及日常活动等。【答案】3135 CBACC 3640 ACBAC【解析】31. C 考查名词词义辨析。food食物；milk牛奶；sports体育。根据后面He play sports 32 his classmates after class.说明比尔喜欢体育，故选C。32. B 考查介词用法。根据空后his classmates after class可知该句应为“下课后他与他的同学一起做运动”，表示“和一起”是介词with的用法，故选B。33. A 考查连词用法。根据空前He has five soccer balls，two volleyballs and one basketballs.和空后的否定形式可知这里表示转折，意为“但是他不喜欢网球”，故选A。34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。good好的；fun有乐趣的；boring无聊的。根据上句“他不喜欢网球”可推知该句为“他认为网球很无聊”，故选C。35. C 考查名词词义辨析。bread面包，属于食物；apple苹果，属于水果；carrots胡萝卜，属于蔬菜；根据该句句末的his favorite vegetables可知胡萝卜是他最喜爱的蔬菜，故选C。36. A 考查一般现在时态第三人称单数的用法。本文内容是用一般现在时态陈述的，排除选C；该句主语he是第三人称单数，否定句用doesnt，故选A。37. C 考查代词宾格用法。he主格代词；his形容词性物主代词；him宾格代词。介词后的代词要用宾格；根据空前的介词for可知选C。38. B 考查形容词与副词辨析。quick形容词“快的”；quickly副词“快地”；slow形容词“慢的”。形容词常用来作表语和定语；副词通常用来作状语；根据空前的He has breakfast可知这里用副词作状语，故选B。39. A 考查介词短语。be good at是固定搭配，意为“擅长；在某方面成绩好”，故选A。40. C 考查动词词义辨析。get得到；have有；want想；想要。根据上句“你喜欢他吗？”可推知该句应为“你想成为他的朋友吗？”，表示“想”用动词want，故选C。III. 阅读技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（2019·湖南怀化）A. Cook WantedCook for busy restaurants some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Call House for Sale¥240,000, built in 2010The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen. Its on the south side of the city. Joans Special ConcertTime: 3:00 pm, July 3, 2019Place: Peoples HallTicket Prices: ¥80 for adults¥40 for students41. If you want to be a cook, you may call _.A. B. C.42.If you buy the house, you _A. will pay 220,000 yuan for it.B. will have two bedrooms.C. may live on the south side of the city.43. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?A.¥40. B.¥60. C.¥80.题材：应用文话题：广告宣传类词数：70【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了厨师招聘，房屋购买和去特殊音乐会的广告。【答案】41-43 ACC 【解析】41.A 细节理解题。从第一个表格Cook Wanted 中Call 可知，你想成为厨师，你可以拨打，故选A。42.C 细节理解题。从第二个表格Its on the south side of the city.可知，房子可能位于城市的南边。43.C 细节理解题。从第三个表格¥40 for students可知，Tim 和Bill两个中学生故是¥40*2=¥80,故选C。（2019·湖南怀化）B.These years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology (国学), has become more popular. It is reported that many schools have courses of Sinology. Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius (孔子) .Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons: First, it is the essence (精髓)of Chinese civilization (文明) with more than 5000 years. Second, Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious (和谐的) society.All Chinese people should inherit (继承) the advantages of Sinology. It's necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture, such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on.44. Who was Confucius?A. An ancient educator. B. An ancient worker. C. An ancient scientist.45. How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned(提到) in this passage?A One. B. Two. C. Three.46. From this passage, we know that_.A. Sinology has become less popular these year.B. The Spring Festival isn't a Chinese traditional festival.C. Sinology can contribute to our society.47. What is the article about?A. Handwriting. B. Festival. C. Sinology.题材：议论文话题：学习科目词数：159【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎及学习国学的原因，最后表达了个人的观点。【答案】44-47ABCC【解析】44. A 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius (孔子)可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故选A。45. B 细节理解题。从第二段第二句Here are two main reasons知主要原因有两个，故选B。46. C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious (和谐的) society.知，国学能够为我们的社会和谐做贡献，故选C。47. C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了国学在当今很受欢迎，学习国学的原因，应该如何去做，故围绕国学这个话题展开的，故选C。（2019·湖南怀化）CFlu（流感）easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:Keep in good healthYou can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lot of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.Stay away from people with fluIf a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him / her until he / she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.ExerciseExercising will make you stronger，which means a stronger immune system（免疫系统），too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesnt matter what kind of exercise it is.Be happyHappy people are healthy people. Their life isnt stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost（增强）your immune system and it will take care of the rest.48. How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five49. The underlined word “communicable”means “ ”. A. 无效的 B. 致命的 C. 传染的50. What should we do to stay away from people with flu? A. Exercise often B. Eat junk food C. Wear a mask51. Whats the best title（标题）of this passage? A. How to avoid flu. B. How to keep in good health. C. How to exercise.题材：说明文话题：健康生活词数：243【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了避免流感的几条建议：保持好的健康，远离患流感的人，加强锻炼，保持快乐的心情。【答案】48-51 ACCA【解析】48. A 细节理解题。阅读文章中的黑体标题可知这篇短文谈论的避免流感的建议共三条，故选A。49. C 词义猜测题。根据上句If a member of family or a friend has flu, stay away from him / her until he / she is well. “如果一个家庭成员或者一个朋友患有流感，远离他或她直到他或她康复为止”和下句If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. “如果你与患流感的人在一起，你就会很容易患上流感”可推知流感是很容易传染的，故选C。50. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Wear a mask（口罩）and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.可知，远离患流感的人我们应当戴上口罩，故选C。51. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Do you know how you can avoid flu？可知这篇短文主要介绍如何避免流感的问题，故选A。（2019·湖南怀化）DJin Yong is the pen name of Zha Liangyong. He was born on February 6th, 1924 in Zhejiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote 15 novels in his life. Many novels are very popular, such as Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils,天龙八部and The Smiling Proud Wanderer笑傲江湖.Because of the Chinese culture and his literary (文学) talent, his novels won big success. They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages. Many novels were made into movies, TV plays and games. It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yongs novels may be.Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2018. It is a great lose to Chinese. All Chinese people miss him forever.52. When was Jin Yong born? A. On February 16th, 1924.B. On October 31st, 2018. C. On February 16th, 1924.53. Which of the following is not Jin Yongs novel?A. Journey to the West.B. Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils C. The Smiling Proud Wanderer54. How old was Jin Yong when he died?A. 84B.90C. 9455. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years old.B. Jin Yongs novels were translated into over 15 languages.C. Jin Yongs death is a great lose to Chinese people.题材：记叙文话题：著名人物词数：140【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了金庸先生的生平。从文章中我们可以知道金庸先生生于1924年的浙江，他在31岁的时候开始写武侠小说，从此享誉世界。是中国武侠小说史上的泰斗。可惜的是金庸先生在2018年去世了。所有的中国人都会永远的怀念他。【答案】52-55 CACC【解析】52. C细节理解题。从第一段第二句He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang可知选C。53. A 细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Many, novels are very popular, such as Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils (天龙八部) and The Smiling Proud Wanderer (笑傲江湖)，可知选A。54. C细节理解题。根据第一段以及最后一段，简单计算20181924=94，可知选C。55. C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知金庸先生是在31岁开始写小说的，A错。根据第二段第二句可知，金庸先生的小说被翻译成50种语言，故B错。根据最后一段可知，答案选C。（2019·湖南怀化）第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?”One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “Its time to make a change.” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told