中考英语1600词汇分类-默写表-英译中.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考英语1600词汇分类速记表1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务  家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife人物称呼                             adultAsianbabyboychild （复数children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman (pl.men)memberMissMr. ( mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor) nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(复women) 职业职务bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch 电器 cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo文具与玩具     bagballballooncardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育 学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab =laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat 课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physical education)physicssciencesubject教学术语                                accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam = examination examplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword 图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext 科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色服装clothescoatdressjacket jeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers鞋帽配饰 capglove handbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie颜色   colour (美 color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动 诗歌戏剧、传媒 （影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride sportswimtable tennistennisvolleyballwalk竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour  honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory 6、人体健康与情感人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot  (复feet) hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcut  diseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound药品、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray感觉与情感     acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshame silencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）                        applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberry sugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon 饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknife mealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestand statestoresupermarkettheatre (美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo居住设施       buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard交通设施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflag markpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear季节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter月份  monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期与日期  weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnightoclockhourminutesecondmomentwhile节假日 birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自然现象宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood方位、空间       addressareabottombreakcenter / centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest天气与温度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物 兽畜                                   animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse, (复数 mice)petpigpandarabbitratsheep(复sheep)snaketigerwolf (复wolves)zebra虫、鸟、鱼 beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishfly   goose(pl.geese)henwhalewing植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf (pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业 数bitdoubledozenenoughhalflittle   lotmoremostmuchnext       nothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero量copydegreedropinchkilo = kilogramkilometre (美kilometer)kindmeter, 英 metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight货币billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英复pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及形状物质材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject  oilrockpaint rubbersandsilksilversteelstone形状circle height hole modelshape size solid 14、行为及其它抽象名词选择与态度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill动作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse社会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(lives) orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound 二、代词 （ pron.） 1. 人称代词（主格和宾格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2. 物主代词herhershisitsminemyourours theirtheirsyouryours3. 反身代词herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4. 指示代词thatthesethisthose5. 疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose6. 不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany, ,more, mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7. 其它代词                                    whatever  conj&pronwhen   adv/pron &conjwhenever   conjwhether     conj 三、数词（num. ）1. 基数词 zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast 四、介词 （ prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout 五、连词 （ conj. ）afteralthoughandasbecausebeforebuteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhether     whateverwhichwhile 六、形容词 ( adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlantic awakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar( farther/ farthest)   ( further/ furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood( better / best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternationalkindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle ( less/ least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany (more/ most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch (more/ most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervou