2020年中考英语最新时文阅读训练---完形填空、选词填空(-有答案).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年中考英语最新时文阅读训练-完形填空、选词填空（原创，有答案）一、完形填空AWith most people quarantined (隔离) at home due to COVID-19, livestreaming has taken off. It is not only entertaining, but has also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.On video sites (网站) and apps 1_ Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some 2_ their handicrafts (手工艺), while others perform calligraphy (书法) or 3_ Chinese music.Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. 4_ the outbreak, the 59-year-old started livestreaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, 5_ his backyard, study room, and even a treadmill (跑步机). Apart from singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way. People can ask him questions and 6_ answers directly.“Livestreaming has brought this elegant (高雅的) art down to earth (接地气),” one viewer said. “It allows young people 7_ easier access (接触机会) to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.8_ kinds of artists also see livestreaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day (中国华服日), Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in 9_ Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220 - 265), Tang (618 - 907) and Ming (1368 - 1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉), 10_ was a typical (典型的) make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has created a new channel (渠道) through which traditional culture can be kept alive.( )1.A.for example B. such as C. and so on D. just so so( )2.A.show B. watch C. see D. take( )3.A.jazz B. modern C. pop D. classical( )4.A.On B. In C. During D. For( )5.A.including B. include C. includes D. included( )6.A.take B. get C. bring D. catch( )7.A.have B. had C. having D. to have( )8.A.Other B. Others C. The other D. Another( )9.A.national B. international C. traditional D. personal( )10.A.which B. that C. who D. whatKeys: 1-5 BADCA 6-10 BDACA二、选词填空A feel that hold nation they bear die include active fromApril 4 was Tomb Sweeping Day, a day when Chinese people remember family members and friends who have passed away. But this year also included a 1_ mourning (哀悼) period that offered people a chance to remember those who have lost their lives in the fight against the novel coronavirus.Starting at 10 am, people across the country observed (遵守) three minutes of mourning. Cars, trains and ships sounded 2_ horns (喇叭) and air defense warning sirens (汽笛) went off. National flags were lowered to half-mast across the country and at Chinese embassies (大使馆). Public recreational (娱乐) 3_ were canceled nationwide.“Today, Im bidding in my heart a final farewell to the deceased (已故的),” said community worker Deng Linghao 4_ Wuhan. “We who are alive must stay strong.”National mourning periods are not commonly 5_. Only a few such mourning periods have been held since 2000, 6_ one for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan.Besides being a time to remember the dead, many people also suggested 7_ the national mourning period was a good time to teach students about the meaning of death.It is believed that Chinese students dont know much about the topic, as it is taboo (禁忌) to discuss it in Chinese culture. According to a study from Peoples Daily, about 90 percent of children who 8_ after 2010 said their parents have never discussed death with them.But in Western countries, kids learn about death in a natural way. In the US, for example, if one of their older relatives has died, children will attend their funeral. Kids can also learn about 9_ after one of their family pets dies. They might even learn about it from watching movies or TV shows.“Facing the epidemic, each one of us 10_ that life is vulnerable (脆弱的),” Yuan Weixing, the headmaster of Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, told the Paper. “The key is to respect and cherish (珍惜) life and keep living with a brave and positive (积极的) attitude.” Keys: 1.national 2.their 3.activities 4.from 5.held 6.including 7.that 8.were born 9.death 10.feelsB one train spend thing recent call difference worry by soChinese soccer player Wu Lei, 28, often makes headlines. Last year, the striker (前锋) joined the Spanish club Espanyol, becoming the 1_ Chinese player to score in La Liga.But Wu 2_ drew attention for something else. He was infected (感染) with the novel coronavirus late last month. Since then, his health has been a major concern for fans back home. Wu said he has only mild symptoms (轻症) and that there was no need 3_.His latest update on April 1, however, is perhaps the most reassuring (令人安心的) news. “Since today, Ive started to do some basic 4_,” Wu wrote in his personal blog.Wu started a WeChat public account 5_ Wu Lei Stories in May last year. He shares stories about his life overseas on Wednesdays. 6_ April 8, he had posted 45 stories.During this unusual time, Wu has kept writing about his life as usual. While stuck at home, he still tries to do some exercises to keep fit. Before he got infected and quarantined (隔离), he took on the responsibility of going out to buy daily necessities and 7_ more time with his children.Wu has tried to stay positive (积极的) and sometimes shares funny anecdotes (趣闻轶事). For example, he pointed out that his teammates looked a bit 8_ while appearing in a recent online team meeting. “That was funny. The barbershops (理发店) here are all closed now, 9_ some players have grown beards, while some have strange haircuts. Some even have shaved (剃) heads,” he wrote.No one knows when sports will start back up again. But Wu said he would keep training. “There are a lot of 10_ that cant wait. The only way to grow without regrets is to keep moving forward,” he wrote.     Keys: 1.first 2.recently 3.to worry 4.training 5.called 6.By 7.spent 8.different 9.so 10.things C quick move turn result this high make you from useInfrared thermometers (红外温度计), or temperature guns, have been widely used to detect (检测) the early symptoms of COVID-19. They allow us to 1_ measure (测量) temperatures. How do 2_ thermometers work?They determine temperature by measuring the energy coming from 3_ skin (皮肤). Everything in nature has molecules (分子) inside of it that are always 4_ around. This includes our skin. The 5_ the temperature is, the faster the molecules move. The molecules give off infrared light while moving.This kind of light can be focused or absorbed (吸收). The thermometers use a lens (镜头) to focus infrared light 6_ the skin onto a detector called a thermopile (热电堆). The thermopile absorbs the infrared radiation and 7_ it into heat. The electronic sensors inside the thermometers can measure the heat and read the temperature of the skin after 8_ some calculations (计算).However, you might sometimes find that the results arent always accurate (准确的). It depends on how these devices 9_. For example, how far away they are held from the body, how steadily they are held and for how long. Factors such as make-up and sweat will also affect the 10_. Keys: 1.quickly 2.these 3.your 4.moving 5.higher 6.from 7.turns 8.making 9.are used 10.results专心-专注-专业