四年级英语下册复习讲义(共28页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上PEP小学英语四年级下册复习讲义Unit 1 My school【词汇】三会： first floor 一楼 second floor 二楼 teachers office 教师办公室 library 图书馆 playground 操场 computer room 计算机房 art room 美术教室 music room 音乐教室两会：next to 紧邻；在近旁 homework 作业 class 班；班级 forty 四十 way 方向【句子与句型】1. Wheres the teachersoffice? 教师办公室在哪里？Its on the second floor. 它在二楼。句型：Wheres + 事物？ Its + 表示地点的介词短语.2. Is this the teachersoffice? 这是教师办公室吗？No,it isnt. The teachersoffice is next to the library.不，不是。 教师办公室紧挨着图书馆。句型：Is this / that + 事物？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.3. Is that the computer room? 那是计算机房吗？4. Do you have a library? 你们有图书馆吗？Yes，we do. 是的，我们有。句型:Do you have + 某物？Yes, I / we do. / No,I / we dont.【知识点讲解】  1.介绍离自己近的事物时用this is , 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is如：This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer.那是你的计算机。 2.how many?多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书？   3.当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an。一般情况下，元音前用an , 辅音前用a。如 an apple一个苹果; an orange一个橙子; a pear 一个梨; a dog一只狗; an art room 一间美术教室。  4.当用Is this? Is that?提问时，一般肯定回答是：Yes, it is .否定回答是: No , it isnt. 【题型操练】选择最佳答案。（  ）1. Where is the TV room?  It s on the _ floor.    A. one     B. first    C. two(  ) 2.Go to the _ and read a book.          A. Art room   B .library  C. music room(  ) 3. This is _computer.                A. my      B. me    C.I(  ) 4. The library is _ the second floor.     A. on      B. at    C. in(  ) 5. Is this the wall ?  _         A. Yes, is it.  B. No, it is.  C. Yes, it is.(  ) 6.How many _ are there in your class?        A student   B. students   C. apple选择相对应的答句( ) 1. Where is the computer room?( ) 2. Do you have a library?( ) 3. How many students are there in your class?( ) 4. Is this the art room?( ) 5.Your school is beautiful.A. There are forty-six.B. Its on the second floor.C. Yes, we do.D. Thank you.E. Yes, it is. . Unit 2 What time is it?【词汇】三会：breakfast早餐；早饭 lunch 午餐；午饭 dinner 晚餐；正餐 English class 英语课 music class 音乐课 PE class 体育课 get up 起床 go to school 去上学 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 两会：over 结束 now 现在 oclock （表示整点）点钟 kid 小孩 thirty 三十 hurry 快点 come on 快；加油 just a minute 稍等一会儿【句子与句型】1. What time is it now? 几点了？ Its 5 oclock. 五点。句型：What time is it ？ Its + 时间./ Sorry I dont know. / Sorry I dont have a watch.2. Its 5 oclock. 五点了。句型：Its + 钟点数 + oclock.3. Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。句型：Its time for + 名词.4. Its time to get up. 该起床了。句型：Its time to / Time to + 动词原形（+ 其他）.【知识点讲解】1.同义句：What time is it?  = Whats the time?现在几点了？2.Lets 后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Lets go!让我们走吧！Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！3.Its time for 后面跟名词。如：Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Its time for English class.该上英语课了。 Its time to后面跟动词。如：Its time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。【题型操练】选择最佳答案。（  ）1.-Is this your chair? -_A.Its your desk. B.Its my desk. C.Yes,it is.（  ）2.What time _? A.it is B.is it C.its （  ）3._9:50. A.Its B.Is it C.it is（  ）4.Its time _ get up. A.at B.for C.to（  ）5.Its time _ math class. A.at B.for C.to（  ）6.Its 6:30p.m. Its time for _ A . English class B.get up C.dinner（  ）7. 2 +_= 10 A. nine B. eight C. seven （  ）8.- _ is it? -Its seven oclock. A、How much B、How many C、What time （  ）9.How many_can you see in the library? A.computer B.Computer C.computers（  ）10.Its time_ go to school. A、to B.of C、for 连线Time for breakfast. Sing and dance.Time for English. Drink some milk.Time for music. Jump and run.Time for P.E. Read and write.Unit 3 Weather【词汇】三会：cold寒冷的；冷的 cool 凉的；凉爽的 warm 温暖的；暖和的 hot 热的；烫的 sunny 阳光充足的 windy 多风的；风大的 cloudy 阴天的；多云的 snowy 下雪（多）的 rainy 阴雨的，多雨的 两会：outside 在户外 weather 天气 be careful 小心 New York 纽约 how about 怎么样？情况如何？ degree 度；度数 world 世界 London 伦敦 Moscow 莫斯科 Singapore 新加坡城 fly 放（风筝等） love（写信结尾的热情问候）爱你的【句子与句型】1.Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去外面吗？  No,you cant. 不，我不能。句型：Can I + 动词原形（+其他）？  Yes, you can./ No,you cant. 2. Its cold outside. 外面冷。句型：Its + 表示天气状况的形容词. 3.Whats the weather like in New York? 纽约的天气怎么样？Its rainy. 下雨。句型：Whats the weather like（in + 地点/ 季节）?   Its + 表示天气状况的形容词. 4.Its 26 degrees. 有26度。 句型：Its + 数字 + degrees.5. Is it sunny?  天晴吗？No, it isnt.  不，不晴。句型：Is it + 表示天气状况的形容词 ?  Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.【知识点讲解】一、对应词： close open    put on take off     cold hot    warm cool 复数形式：foot（单数）feet (脚)（复数） 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是由相应的名词变化而来的，它们的对应形式是：  名词形式形容词形式 rain 雨 rainy 下雨的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 wind 风 windy 有风的 cloud 云cloudy 有云的 sun阳光 sunny晴朗的三、一般疑问句Can you?的回答形式有两种，肯定回答是：Yes, I can. 否定回答 是: No, I cant. 一般疑问句Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种，肯定回答是：Yes, you can. 否定回答是: No, you cant. 四、同义词：How about ? = What about ?怎么样？五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whats the weather like in +地名？如：Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？【题型操练】选择最佳答案。（  ）1. _ the weather like today?A、What B、Whats C、Wheres D、How（  ）2.A：_ are the desks? B：In the classroom.A、How B、Where C、Wheres D、Wherere（  ）3.Its _ today（今天）. A、sun B、a sun C、sunny D、sundy（  ）4.A：Can I wear my new dress today? B：_.A、 Yes, you cant. B、No, you can. C、No, you cant. D、Yes, you are.（  ）5._ about New York? A. Whats B. How C. Where 连词成句。 1. the like in luxi whats weather (?) 2. is hot it and sunny( .) 3. time it is what ( .) 4 is rainy it (?) 5. I some can have soup (?) Unit 4 At the farm【词汇】三会：tomato西红柿 potato马铃薯；土豆 green beans豆角；四季豆  carrot胡萝卜 horse马  cow母牛；奶牛 sheep羊；绵羊 hen母鸡两会：these（this的复数形式）这些 those（that的复数形式）那些 yum（表示味道或气味非常好） animal 兽；动物 garden 花园；菜园 farm 农场  goat 山羊  eat吃【句子与句型】1. Are these carrots?  这些是胡萝卜吗？  Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。句型： Are these + 可数名词的复数形式?  Yes, they are. / No, they arent.2. Are they hens? 它们是母鸡吗？  No,they arent. Theyre ducks. 不，它们不是。它们是鸭子。句型： Are they + 事物名称？ Yes,they are. / No,they arent. Theyre + 事物名称. 3. What are these? 这些是什么？  Theyre tomatoes.它们是西红柿。What are those? 那些是什么？ Theyre horses. 它们是马。句型： What are these / those?  Theyre + 可数名词复数形式.【知识点讲解】一、单数复数形式单词sheep sheep (绵羊) hen hens（母鸡） lamb lambs(羊羔)  goat goats（山羊） cow cows（奶牛） horse horses（马） goose geese(鹅)   foot feet(脚)tooth teeth(牙齿)   potato potatoes（马铃薯） tomato tomatoes (西红柿）二、可数名词变复数的规则： 1.一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”。如： cat cats   dog dogs   book books  ruler rulers 2.在以s, x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加“es”,如： box boxes    peach peaches    bus buses    class classes 3.在以o结尾(表示有生命物体)的单词后面加“es”,如： tomato tomatoes    potato potatoes  4.以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如： boy boys    toy toys    day days  以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如： baby babies    lady ladies    Butterfly butterflies（蝴蝶）5.以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如： shelf shelves书架     leaf leaves叶子  三、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如： I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。 I like chicken/mutton.我喜欢鸡肉/羊肉。四、特殊疑问句：What are these?   What are those ?  What are they?在回答时，都要用They are What is this ?  What is that?   What is it ?在回答时都要用Its a (an )一般疑问句：Are these ?  Are those ?   Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.一般疑问句：Is this a(an) ?  Is that a(an ) ?   Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的， 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.【题型操练】选择最佳答案。 ( )1.How many_ can you see? A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes( )2. I have some_. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes( )3. -Are those horses? -Yes, _. A. it is B. they are C. theyre( )4. The tomatoes_ big. A. am B. is C. are( )5. -Are_ goats? -Yes, they are. A. them B. they C. it( )6. I see five_ on the farm. A. dog B. cat C. sheep( )7. How many_ can you see? A. goat B. goats C. goates( )8. Look! Are _ carrots? A. this B. these C. them选出不同类的单词。( )1. A. dog B. potato C. hen( )2. A. cat B. fat C. cow( )3. A. thirteen B. ten C.tomato( )4. A. sheep B. twelve C. three( )5. A. rabbit B. tomato C. green beans( )6. A. potato B. pig C. carrot( )7.A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. horse( )8 A. cow B. sheep C. goat( ) 9 A. these B. those C. garden( ) 10 A. hens B. carrots C. green beansUnit 5 My clothes【词汇】三会：clothes衣服；服装 pants裤子 hat 带檐帽子 dress 连衣裙 skirt女裙 coat 外衣；大衣 sweater 毛衣 sock 短袜 shorts 短裤 jacket 夹克衫 shirt 衬衫 两会： yours 你的；你们的 whose 谁的 mine 我的 pack 收拾（行李） wait 等待【句子与句型】1.-Are these yours? 这些是你的吗？-No, they arent. Theyre Chen Jies. 不，它们不是。它们是陈洁的。句型：-Are these + 名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.2.-Is this Johns? 这是约翰的吗？-No, it isnt. 不，它不是。句型：-Is this + 名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格?-Yes, it is./No, it isnt.3. -Whose coat is this?  这是谁的外套啊？-Its mine. 它是我的。句型：-Whose + 可数名词单数 + is this? -Its + 名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格.4. -Whose pants are these? 这是谁的裤子？-They are your fathers. 是你爸爸的。句型:-Whose + 可数名词复数 + are these / those? -They are + 名词性物主代词/ 名词所有格.【知识点讲解】1.对应词：put on take off white black these those 2.特殊疑问词What colour ？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：-What colour is your bag? - Its blue.   3.Who 和Whose的区别： Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁？She is my sister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。 Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表示“某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣？-Its Mikes .它是迈克的。-Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的？-My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4.have has (第三人称单数) She has/ He has/ It has/ Sarah has/ My father has5.pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如：These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。 6.人称代词形容词性物主代词 相对应： 我I 我的 my        你you 你的your   他he   他的his     她she 她的her   我们 we 我们的our     你们you 你们的 your他们they 他们的 their   她们they她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。 如：I am astudent.形容词性物主代词一般后面加名词。This is my book.名词性物主代词及意义：单数形式：mine（我的什么东西），yours（你的什么东西），his /hers /its（他的什么东西、她的什么东西、它的xx），Bens（本的什么东西）。复数形式：ours（我们的什么东西），yours（你们的什么东西），theirs（他们的什么东西）。句子转换：Theseare my books.(这些是我的书）=These books are mine.（这些书是我的）【题型操练】选择适当的答案。 ( )1.-Whose book is it? - _. A. Its Mike. B. Its Mikes. C.Its Mikes ( )2. _ have a big classroom. _classroom is clean. A. We/ We B. Our/ Our C. We/ Our ( )3.- _likes apples. There are many apples in _bag. A. He/ Her B. He/ His C. He/ He ( )4.-_ is that man? -He is Mr. White. A. What B. Who C. Whose ( )5.- _is my car? -Its under the tree. A. Whose B. Who C. Where ( )6.- _is it? -Its black. A. What B. What colour C. Who( )7._ are my socks.A. These B.This C.It给图片选择对应的单词。将单词序号填在图片下面的括号里。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) A. jeans B. dress C. skirt D. sweater E. pants F. jacket G. shirt H. shoes I. shorts J. socksUnit 6 Shopping【词汇】三会：glove（分手指的）手套 scarf 围巾；披巾 umbrella 伞；雨伞 sunglasses 太阳镜 pretty 美观的 expensive昂贵的；花钱多的  cheap 花钱少的；便宜的  nice 好的  两会：try on 试穿  size尺码；号  of course 当然 too 太；过于just 正好；恰好 how much 多少钱 eighty 八十  dollar美元  sale特价销售；大减价more 更多的  us 我们【句子与句型】1. Can I help you？我能帮你吗？ Yes. 好的。2. These shoes are nice.Theyre too small.这些鞋子很漂亮。它们太小了。句型：表示衣物的名词或代词 + is / are + 形容词.3. Can I try them on? 我能试试吗？ 句型： Can I try + 指代衣物的代词 + on?4.How do you like this skirt? 这条短裙你觉得怎么样？  Its very pretty.它很漂亮。 句型：How do you like + 某物? Its （very） + 形容词.5.How much is this skirt？这条短裙多少钱啊？  Its $ 89.  89美元。 句型：How much is + 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词？ Its + 价格.【知识点讲解】How much 与How many 的区别： 1.How much意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如：问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? -How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱 -Its forty-five yuan. 它是45元。问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? -How much are these books?这些书多少钱？-They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是99元。 2.How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如：-How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛？-I have 12.我有12头。-How many horses are there ?有多少匹马？-There are 12.有12匹。 【题型操练】选择最佳答案。（ ）1.- How much _ ？ -Thirty-five yuan. A. it is B. are the sneaker C. are the shoes （ ）2.What size? A. Size five. B. Five yuan. C. Five oclock. （ ）3. How much _ your jeans? A. is B. are C. am （ ）4._ that dress. A. Look B. look at C. Look on （ ）5. 1 want _ sneakers. A. a B. a pair of C. an 选出所给单词不同类的选项。( ) 1. A. hamburger B. banana C. pear( ) 2. A. am B. is C. them( ) 3. A. sixty B. how much C. how many( ) 4. A. sneakers B. pants C. scandals( ) 5. A. pretty B. cheap C. expensive连词成句。1. much it how is ( ? ) _2. is it yuan ten ( . ) _3. I help can you ( ?) _