英语八年级英语上册阅读理解(共26页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 What should you take with you when you take an exam? Pens, pen an eraser, a ruler, and don't forget a bottle of water. According to a study at the British Psychological（心理学的） Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent. Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains. "Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety （焦虑）which had a bad effect on exam performances," said Chris Paw son, PhD of the University of East London. "Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knowsit may help you pass the exam!（1）How much may the students improve their grades most if they bring water into exam halls? A. By 2% B. By 8% C. By 10% D. By 25%.（2）How many students in the study got better grades? A. About 112 students who brought drinks or water into their exam halls.B. All the 447 students who came from the University of East.C. About 300 students who took part in the study.D. About 10 percent of the students who studied different subjects.（3）The underlined phrase "cut down on" probably means _. A. Increase B. bring C. reduce D. change（4）According to the passage, how does water help students in exams? a. It is good for their brains. b. It makes students smarterc. It helps students stay cool. d. It helps students stay awakeA. a b B. ac C. b c D. cd【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了考试时带水可能提高学生的成绩。 （1）细节题。根据students who bring water into exam halls may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.可知带水考试的学生或许可以提高10%的成绩，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees（学位） at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by between 2 and 10 percent.可知447名学生参加了研究，25%的学生带着喝的东西，并且取得了更好的成绩，447乘以25%大约等于112，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知科学家说身体里有足够的水和不感到口渴对我们的大脑有积极的影响，即喝水可能减少或者降低焦虑，reduce，降低、减少，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据scientists said having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a positive effect on our brains.可知水对大脑有好处，所以a正确；根据Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的） during exams," he said.可知保持学生含水，即凉爽的，所以c正确，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his blog. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me" in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。 A. So we must be very careful to write. B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._ _ _（2）The underlined word "secret" means “_” in Chinese.A. 公开的 B. 黑暗的 C. 隐秘的 D. 有趣的（3）What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog? _【答案】 （1）C；B；A（2）C（3）Her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her。【解析】【分析】（1）根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。 根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知你所写的内容。故选B。 根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选A。（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide （藏）my diary”。可推知答案，故选C。（3）根据文中“However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.”可推知答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China. In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject. But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough. Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.（1）Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.B. Because he did something wrong.C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.（2）If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.A. he gets top scores B. he gets medium scoresC. he gets extremely bad scores D. he gets the worst scores（3）The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.A. 很高的待遇 B. 很多的自由 C. 很高的期望 D. 很多的关爱（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us _.A. the differences between Chinese education and American educationB. Chinese students are better than American studentsC. American parents are not strict enough with their childrenD. what's the best way to educate child【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。推理判断。根据第一段最后一句 he had been talking in class结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。故选B推理判断。问题：如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？分析原句：Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK".句意：泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。他得到最好的评语是“OK”。联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选。词义猜测。句意：但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。父母对孩子有很高的期望。同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。因此划线部分为很高有期望。故选C作者意图。根据最后一句Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.句意：中国的教育太严吗？还是美国的教育不严？可能两者都是真的。从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。故选A【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。4阅读理解 Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with _ many years ago. A. cream B. coffee C. fruit juice D. eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison _. A. brought ice-cream to AmericaB. was once the president of AmericaC. opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House（3）How did ice-cream spread in the world? A. ChinaItalyFranceAmerica.B. ChinaFranceAmericaItaly.C. ItalyChinaFranceAmerica.D. AmericaFranceItalyChina.（4）The passage mainly talks about _. A. how to make ice-creamB. the history of ice-creamC. why people like eating ice-creamD. ice-cream shops around the world【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述冰淇淋的发展史。 （1）细节题，根据 People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.可知许多年前中国和意大利人吃放了果汁的冰，故选C。 （2）细节题，根据 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.可知Dolly Madison是第一个在白宫用冰淇淋招待客人的人，故选D。 （3）推理题，根据 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.和 Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero,和 Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. 和 Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s.可知冰淇淋最早是中国然后是意大利其次是美国最后传到美国，故选A。 （4）主旨题，本文主要讲冰淇淋的发展史，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题中常见题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推出需要的信息。5阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time? Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸） takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this. Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it! （1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _. A. April 13th B. July 6th C. August 8th D. November 9th（2）The underlined world "prove" means _ in Chinese. A. 证实. B. 相信. C. 猜测. D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.D. Amuro is a police officer.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影侦探柯南。 （1）细节题。根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs, If you skip meals, you can't get enough calories（卡路里）. And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier.（1）The underlined word "skip" means "_" in Chinese.
