初中英语专题-现在进行时(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题 现在进行时学习目标：1. 掌握现在进行时态2. 掌握中考完型填空的技巧知识梳理：需要解决的问题 ：现在进行时一、 结构：1. 肯定句：主语+be+动词ing+其他.2.否定句：主语+be+not+动词ing。3.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词ing+其他？4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如：What are you doing？注意：但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如： Who is singing over there? 5. 动词加ing的变化规则（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting（3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，die-dying lie-lying6.时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck, 二、基本用法： 1. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。eg. We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。eg. Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。） 3. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 eg. The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。 It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。 4. 与always, constantly(不断地、时常地）, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩.eg. You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。 三、不用进行时的动词 1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong（属于）, possess（掌握、拥有）, cost（花费）, owe（欠）, exist（存在、生活）, include（包括、包含）, contain（包含/控制）, matter（有关系，要紧）, weigh（权衡/重量为.）, measure（测量/估计）, continue（继续/延续）等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。 This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。 2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize（实现/认识到）, think， see, believe, suppose（猜想）, imagine（想象）, agree, recognize（认出/识别）, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。 He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。 3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如： I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。 4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如： You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。 课前小测:一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：eat _ live_ take_ come_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ chat_ rain_ take fly 示例演练： 一.填空题1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. Look! He _ (dive) now.12. Tom _ ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.15. It _ (eat) fish now.16. My father _(work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother?She _ (answer) the phone.18. The teachers _ (run) now.二、选择题1.(2010.江苏省盐城市9.1)-What are you doing ,Simon?-I have finished my homework ,and now I_the computer games.A.playedB.was playingC.am playingD.play2.(2010年上海市39. 1)Today is Fathers Day .My mother _a special dinner for my grandpa now.A.prepareB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare3.（2010·浙江省湖州市，23，1） -Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I_on the phone. -Oh,sorry ,mom. A.talked B.talkC.have talkedD.am talking4. （2010·广西省梧州市，34，1）My sister is a nurse.She _early every morning. A.get upB.is getting upC.got upD.gets up5. 2010·新疆省阜康市，33，1） Dont _the light,I_a report.A.turned off;have readB.turn off;am readingC.turned on;have readD.turned on;am reading6. （2010·山东省菏泽市，26，1）7. Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework.A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing7. （2010·贵州省铜仁市，32，1） Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李 ） Yes. He _ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away8. （2010·广西省定西市，21，1）Jack?Jack?Can you come?I my homework.A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing9. （2010·青海省，宁夏，32，1） -Wheres Li Hua? -Look! He _ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. played C. was playing D. is playing10.（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，11，1） Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have11. （2010·青海省，宁夏，26，1) -Have you read this book？ -YesI _ it two weeks agoA. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read专心-专注-专业
