元音字母不发音和辅音字母不发音的规则(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上元音字母不发音和辅音字母不发音的规则 元音字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有4条:一、 -e在词尾,一般不发音,如: life laif (生命) face feis (脸)home hum (家)二、一些来自法语的词的词尾-que或gue,其中-ue不发音,如: tongue t (舌头)dialogue 'dai l)g (对话) technique tek'ni:k (技巧)三、在轻读音节,有些词的词尾中的元音不发音,如:1) -al capital 'k?pitl (首都)(2) -en garden 'ga:dn (花园)(3) -ed burned b:nd (燃烧)(4) -el vessel 'vesl (船)(5) -in basin 'beisn (脸盆)(6) -il evil 'i:vl (邪恶)(7) -on button 'btn (钮扣)但在k、g和nd音之后的元音,仍然发音,如:bacon 'beikn (熏猪肉)waggon 'w?gn (运货马车) london 'lndn (伦敦)四、在轻读音节中,在词中间的-en-,-er-,其中的元音不发音,如:en- absent 'absnt (缺席)recent 'ri:snt (最近)every 'evri (每个)several 'sevrl (几个)辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:一、字母b在字母t之前, 如:debt det (欠债)二、字母b在字母m之后, 如:comb kum (梳子)三、字母c在字母s之后, 如:muscle 'msl (肌肉)四、字母d在词尾-dge中, 如:bridge brid3 (桥)五、字母g在字母n之前, 如:sign sain (标记)六、字母gh在t之前, 如:fight fait (打)七、字母h在r之后,如:rhythem 'riem (节奏)八、字母h在词首ex-之后,如:exhibition eksi'bin (展览会)九、字母h在词首gh中,如:ghost gust (鬼)十、字母k在字母n之前,如:knee ni: (膝)十一、字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中,如:talk t):k (谈话)half ha:f (一半)calm ka:m (平静)could kud (能)十二、字母n在词尾-mn中,如:autumn '):tm (秋天)十三、字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中, 如:listen ' lisn (听)castle 'ka:sl (城堡)、 soften 's)fn (软化)十四、字母w在字母r之前, 如:wrong r) (错)字母发音规律记忆口诀 英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)总口诀: 元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。 字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连, 元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。b发b, c发k, ci(y) ce多发s; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d发d, f f, g发g dV, V少见; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee, green, egg, orange, garageh h, j发dV, k / l k l可分连; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm m, n nN, p p q k r 发r; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多s和z, 趋唇F V也常见; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sureF, usuallyV, pleasurex 发音剪头端,ks多于gz面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音)t 发t, v 发v, w 辅音w来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母z,发好z音才算完。zoo, zero, size, puzzle,a开头的元音字母组合的读音.1ai:重读音节中发ei:afraid,again,fail,rain,train,wait 非重读音节中发i,或者不发音:mountain i;certainly不发音 特例:said e 2au:重读音节中发 ::August,autumn,caught,taught 非重读音节中发 :Australiae开头的元音字母组合读音1ea:常发i::each,east,easy,eat,beat,cheap,mean,reach,season,speak,weak 也发e:already,breakfast,dead,healthy,heavy,ready,weather 特例:great,break ei ;idea,really i ;beautiful不发音2ee:只能发i:agree,between,feel,green,seem,sheep,sleep,street,sweet3ei:重读音节中发ei:eight;但在c后发i::receive 在either,neither中既可发ai也可发i: 非重读音节中发i:foreign 特例:aunt,laugh a:;because 元音字母组合读音i开头的元音字母组合读音。1ia:非重读音节或后有n时发j :Australia;Indian 词首的dia中发ai :diary,dialogue 非重读音节的s后发 :Russian2ie:词尾的重读音节中发ai:die,lie,tie 重读音节的词中发ai :quiet,science 在除tenth外的整十的序数词中发ii:twentieth 特例:friend,friendly e;field,piece i:3io:可发ai :pioneer 也发i u:radioo开头的元音字母组合读音。1oa:只能发u:boat,coat,road2oi发 i:noise,join3oo:t,d,k前发u:foot,football,good,understood,wood,bookshop,cook。特例:food u: -room复合词中发u:bedroom,classroom 词尾或l,m,n,s,th前发u::too,zoo,cool,room,noon,soon, choose,tooth。特例:woolu4ou:au:ground,loud,mountain,mouth,round,shout,sound,thousand,without 发的也不少:country,enough,trouble,young 在一些不规则动词的过去式或过去分词中发 :bought,brought, thought 个别词中发 u:though 非重读音节中发:dangerous,famous,favourite,serious 特例:you,group,through u:;could,would,should uu开头的元音字母组合读音。1ua:u :February ju :January2Ui:i:build,built,building u::fruit专心-专注-专业