牛津译林7B-Unit-8知识点梳理(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上牛津译林7B Unit 8知识点梳理Comic strip and Welcome to the unit1.双宾语结构 . bring sb. sth = bring sth. to sb.    带给某人某物 . take sth. with sb. take sth./ sb. to sp.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. . buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. . build sb. sth. = build sth for sb. 为某人建造某物用介词to的动词有：give, pass, bring, take, send, write, show, feed ,carry用介词for的动词有：buy, get, make, collect, raise, recommend2.something to eat/ drink /read/ listen to   一些吃的东西3. Thats it.      就这样。4. How rude (a dog) you are! = What a rude dog you are! rude = not polite/ impolite5. You should say “please”. say hello to sb.speak English/ to sb. talk to/with sb. about sth.chat with sb. tell a joke/ story/ lie6. want (to keep) a pet want (to do) sth.7.watch the goldfish swim around 观看他们游来游去goldfish,复数形式 goldfish watch/ see/ hear/ notice sb. do sth./doing sth.around的短语有:look around到处看看 walk around四处逛逛turn around围绕.转动;转身 show. around引领.参观jump around跳来跳去8 sleep on my knees睡在我的膝盖上on one's knees 在某人的膝盖上9 . hold it in my hand  把它握在我的手里Hold on, please.请别挂断。(电话用语)10 feed the rabbits carrots feed 过去式为fedfeed sb. sth.= feed sth. to sb. feed on以为食，靠.为生； feed on rice/ bread11. play with the dog in the park play with sb. play with balls/ fire/ water12.teach him to speak teach sb. to do sth. teach me English teach sb. sth. teach sb. how to do sth. teach, taughtteach him to speak = teach him how to speakteach oneself sth=learn sth by oneselfReading1.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.= My dog is the cleverest of all the animals.2. run after a ball 追着球跑   run across the field after the rabbit拓展由run构成的常用短语有:run away逃跑 run out (of)用光，用尽3 Goldfish sleep with eyes open wide    眼睛睁的大大的wide adj. 宽广的 adv. 宽阔地,张大地 widely adv. 广泛地4.with+n./ pron.+ adj./ 介词短语I like sleeping with the window closed. With a book in her hand, she came into the classroom.4. hunt for .= look for= search for 寻找look around forhunt  v. - hunter  n猎人 . hunt the rabbits    猎兔5.play hide- and-seek hide, hidhide from sb.意为“避开某人，躲避某人”。hide sth. from sb. 藏起某物，使某人找不到6. do wonderful tricks做精彩的把戏= do amazing things play a trick on 捉弄7. build camps out of sticks用树枝建造营地build a house out of wood build A out of B make lanterns out of pumpkins make A out of B8.Hed never bark or bite. bark at sb. bite, bit9. fight with =have a fight with sb    和某人打架 fight, fought fight for sth10. till the end    直到最后 .  at the end of    在 尽头  in the end = at last = finally   最后by the end of到.为止 come to an end结束11. She isnt any trouble. = She is no trouble.  她不是麻烦。trouble. (不可数名词) be in troublehave trouble in doing sth. make troubleIm sorry to trouble (v.) you.12. bark at   朝某人吠13. We dont have to feed her much. 喂她太多 have to do sth. don't have to 不必相当于needn't。-Must I go home now?我现在必须回家吗?-No, you needn't/don't have to.不，你不必。 feed sb. sth. feed, fed14. need. a gentle touch   一次温柔的抚摸   . touch gently   温柔地抚摸15. All rhymes with ball. rhyme with   和押韵16. hide sth.      (hid)  将藏起来 hide behind the door   藏在门后17 Goldfish are easy to look after.= Its easy to look after goldfish. be easy to look after. .容易照看  take care of = look after    照料take good care of = look afterwell     好好照料18. make noise     制造噪音  . make a big noise 制造一阵大的噪音辨析: noise, sound与voicenoise常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的或不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。可以用a,some, any，much等词修饰sound泛指一切可以听到的声音。大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound表示voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或歌声;也可指鸟叫声19  . put out fire  / a big fire Grammar1.knock on/ at knock into sb 撞在某人身上 2.sleep on the sofa 在沙发上睡觉 3.make nice sounds 发出美妙的声音 4 get/ become/ be tired (of) （变）累了  a tiring book/ film5 sleep anywhere在任何地方睡觉6 a special friend of mine= one of my special friends我的一个特殊朋友 7 repeat my words= say my words again重复某人的话 8 come/ go back home= return home回到家  9 all the time总是He is happy all the time.= He is always happy. have a good time (doing sth.) in time at the same time on time10 I did not see anybody/ anyone/ anything in the house.= I saw nothing/ no one/ nothing in the house.Is everybody/ everyone here today?Everything is ready.Would you like something to eat?11 I dont agree. disagreeagree with sb. 赞同某人的观点agree to do sth. 同意某事agree to+计划/提议/安排 agree to the plan12 There's nothing wrong with .= There's not anything wrong with .   .没有毛病。 There's something wrong with .  .有毛病。 Is there anything wrong with .? .有毛病吗？ 13.keep a snake 养蛇 keep 饲养相当于feed拓展 keep 还有以下常见用法:保留，保持。keep fit意为“保持健康”I'll keep a seat for you.我会给你留个座位。借用。How long can I keep the book?这本书我能借多久?Integrated skills1.pick it/ them up with your hand pick up rubbish2. pick them up   把它们捞起来 Pick me up on your way home. pick up the room3. put in the sun把放在阳光下4.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.  在阳光下读书对你的眼睛有害。5 How much does the goldfish weigh(v.)? It weighs 400 grams. weigh  v - weight n.  . heavy   adj. = How heavy is the goldfish? weigh up to称重达 = What is the weight(n.) of? Its weight is拓展 lose weight减肥 put on weight体重增加，变胖6.How big can goldfish grow? They can grow up to be 20 centimeters long.grow up 成长;长大成人7.live up to 150 years old 活到150岁8. eat special food and vegetables9. once/twice/ three times a day10. grow up grow up to be a dancer11. give a talk    作报告 a talk about / on goldfish    一份有关金鱼的报告12. learn (about) how to do sth. earn to do sth. learned/learnt13.Can you tell me more about them?    你能告诉我更多有关他们的东西吗？ tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. tell/ ask sb. (not) to do sth.14. How big can goldfish grow?    金鱼能长到多大？  . how big/ long/ heavy/ often/ far/ many/ much/ tall15.make some/ much / a noise(n.) 制造噪音 . noise   n.be noisy(adj.) noisily(adv.)16 How do you look after your dog?17. like  a lot / very much   非常喜欢18. exercise  n. 锻炼（unc） do some exercise  做些锻炼练习、习题  （c.）do math exercises  做数学习题体操类运动   (c.)  do eye / morning exercises  做眼保健操/做早操v.  锻炼    exercise twice a week   一周锻炼两次19 walk the dog= take the dog for a walk遛狗20 brush her fur    梳理皮毛 brush teeth . fur  皮毛  (unc.)   . 皮草大衣  (c.) 21.feed them often   经常喂他们feed them too much too much food much too bigTask1. sleep in a basket2. When she is hungry, she will miaow.3.give her clean water= give clean water to her4. She weighs about 2 kilos.   她2公斤重。5. play with a ball    玩球  . play football   踢足球6. She never worries (v.) .她无忧无虑。  . worry about   担心 = be worried about 7.because we take good care of her.take good care of   = look after  well  好好照料 8. What does it look like? = How does it look?  它长什么样？9. be friendly/ kind/ nice to sb.10. What kind of place does it live in?它住在什么样的地方？11. What is special about your pet?  你的宠物有什么特别？12 lie on the floor    躺在地上13 think about its lifestyle think of sb.专心-专注-专业