2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题.doc

2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题SECTION I Listening( 25 minutes)Directions：This section is designed to lest your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B.Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening section，you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.If you have any questions，you may raise your hand no was you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at PartAin your test booklet.Part ADirections：You wll hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue，there is one question and four possibleanswers.Choose the correct answerA，B，CorD，and mark it in your test booklet You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you wil hear each dialogue only once.1.Where is George now?A In America. B Here.C In France D At home.2.Where does this conversation probably take place?A At a laundry. B At a supermarket.C At a cafeteria. D At a movie theatre.3.What does the man say about Tom?A He has lost many of his paint gs.B He has become a good person.C His fortune has been good recently.D He doesn't make good painting any longer.4.What is the woman going to do?A To go to another store.B To go to the second floor for the coat.C To buy herself a new coat.D To go up to the third floor for the coat.5.How does the woman think of the man's value?A Modern. B TraditionalC Old-fashioned D Friendly.6.Why does the woman want to keep the skirt?A It fits her. B She likes it.C It is a gift from the man D It is cheap.7.What does the woman mean?A The fresh air in the country is helpful to health.B People can only feel relaxed when in the country.C She has no time to goto the country.D She is not willing to spend the weekend in the country.8.What does the woman suggest Jerry do?A Find another place to live.B Sell his apartment to someone else.C Start looking for someplace to live near the campus.D Comeback to the campus.9.Why did the man wakeup late this mom ing?A Because he twisted his ankle the night before.B Because the battery in his alarm clock had run out of electricity.C Because his mother forgot to wake him up.D Because he didn'the ar the a lamm clock.10.What can we say about the man?A It is the first time he has been in China.B He likes China very much.C Hc used to be a teacher in China.D He is a youngman.Part BDirections：You will hear four dialogues or monologues.Before listening to each one， you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany i.While listening， answer each question by choosing A， B， CorD.After listening， you will have IO seconds to check your answer to each question.You will hear the recording only once.Questions 11-13 are based on the follow ig passage about the transportation in the future.11.What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?A Gas. B Electricity.C Solar energy. D Alcohol.12.What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?A Road conditions. B Highway traffic.C Air traffic conditions. D New traf fc rules.13.What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon?A Carry little luggage.B Go through a healthcheck.C Arrive 10 minutes earlier for boarding.D Undergo security check.Questions 14-17 are based on the following dialogue.14.What is the main purpose of the man'strip?A To improve his skating techniques.B To climb mountains.C To take a vacation.D To learn to ski.15.Why does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?A Because her sister lives there.B Because she attends college there.C Because she lives thirty miles from there.D Because she had the vacation there last year.16.What may cause most problems in Albuquerque， in the woman's opinion?A The cold weather. B The low humidityC The high altitude. D The changing climate.17.What can be inferred about the man from the conversation?A He has ever been to Albuquerque before.B He has just graduated from college.C He is going to New Mexico.D He loves chess.Questions 18-21 are based on the following dialogue between a doctor and his patient.18.What's wrong with the woman?A She has n't recovered from her illness.B She can't have a good sleep.C She has a headache.D She can't understand the doctor.19.What advice did the doctor give the woman?A To take as many tablets as possible.B To rest as much as possible.C To do as much housework as possibleD To lie in bed until she feels better.20.What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man's advice?A She didn't want to lose her jobB She had to do houseworkC She had to look after her children.D Both Band C.21.In what tone does the man talk to the woman?A Sympathetic. B Scom ful.C Cold D FirmQuestions 22-25 are based on the following passage about prisoners and prisons in Britain.22.In Britain， if a man commits some crime， what punishment will he probably get?A He will be hangedB He will be fined heavily.C He will be sent to an open prison.D He wil be ordered to do some community work23.What do we know about women prisoners in Britain?A Most of the mar every young.B They are kept in closed prisons.C Theydon't have freedom in prisonD They area small portion of the prison population24.In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons?A They have a longer historyB All of their prisoners are expected to workC Their prisoners can visit their families and friends.D Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.25.What dowel eam about prisoners in Britain from the passage?A They live a comfortable life in prisons.B Most of them get paid for their workC They have to cook their own meals.D They are locked up most of the t me.You now have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET.That is the end of listening section.SECTION Reading( 50 minutes)Part ADirections：Read the following two texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A， B， CorD.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Late last year， I needed to transport some furniture from our house in Sussex to myson's flat in central London， I should have paid a man to do it for me， but foolishly confident in my driving abi ity， I decided to hire a van and drive it myself.It was a Ford Transit 280， long and wide； you couldn't see out of the back.You never really knew how close you were to anything else on the road.Reversing in my home yard， l crashed into a small shed， causing permanent damage.At least I owned the shed.I loaded up the fumiture and set out.By now it was rush hour.My nerves broke down， as l steered the huge van through ever-shifting lanes， across oncoming vehicles， between distances ofbuses， at last to Charlotte Street.Here， I found an available parking space.As I reversed into it， I noticed three people at a pavement cafe waving to me.I got out， trembling violently， like one who has just endured a stormy Atlantic crossing.“You've shifted the car parked behind you three feet， ”they said， and it belonged to a disabled person.I examined the car.There were white scratches along is front bumper.It bore a disabled sign.So， now I was a bad driver and a badman.Under the stem gaze of the three， I left an apologetic note on the damaged car's windscreen， giving my phone number.I unloaded the fumiture， dripping with sweat.Wanting only to escape the monster， I drove the van back to its base on the Edgware Road.On arrival， the hire man told me I must fill it up with petrol before retuming it.“Just charge me， ”I cried， sill shaking with fear.He gazed at me with understanding.No doubt he'd witnessed others in this state before.“How about I drive you to a petrol station， you fill up， and I drive her back?”he asked.He danced the great van through the traffic so casually that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.26.The writer felt regretful that he had_.A hired someone to drive for him B asked his son to do the deliveryC rented a small van for his goods D delivered the furniture himself27.On his way to Charlotte Street， the writer felt_.A frightened B annoyed C relaxed D excited28.In the parking lot， the writerA saw a disabled man B ran into his friendsC hit another vehicle D examined his van29.The writer uses the word“monster”(para.5) to refer toA the bad experience B the heavy fumi tureC the guy at the base D the vehicle he drove30.Watching the hire man drive， the writer feltA doubtful B grateful C ashamed D worriedText 2By the time you retire， there's no doubt about it， your brain is n't what it used to be.By 65，most people wil start to notice the signs：you forget people' s names and the teapot occasionallytums up in the fridge.There is a good reason why our memories start to let us down.At this stage of lie， we are steadily losing brain cells in critical areas.This is not too much of a problem at fist； even in old age， the brain is flexible enough to compensate.At some point， though， the losses start to make themselves felt.Clearly， not everyone ages in the same way.so what's the difference between a happy， intelli-gent old person and a forgetful， bad-tempered granny?And can we improve our chances of becoming the former?Exercise can certainly help.Numerous studies have shown that gentle exercise three times a week can improve concentration and abstract reasoning in older people， perhaps by encouraging the growth of new brain cells.Exercise also helps steady our blood sugar.As we age， our blood sugar control worsens， which causes a large increase in blood sugar levels.This can affect an area that helps form memories.Since physical activity helps control blood sugar， getting out and about could reduce these peaks and， potentially， improve your memory.Coordination training could also help.Studies have shown that specifically targeting motor control and balance improves learning function in 60 to 80-year-olds.“Brain training”was once considered strange， but a study concludes that computerised brain exercises can improve memory and attention in the over 65s.Importantly， these changes were large enough that participants reported significant improvements in everyday activities， such as remembe-ring names or following conversations in noisy restaurants.Avoiding the complaints is even casier.In fact， your brain is doing all it can to ensure a con tented retirement.By 65， we are much better at increasing the experience of positive emotion， says Florin Dolcos， an euro biologist at the University of Alberta in Canada.In experiments， he found that people over the ageof60t ended to remember fewer emotionally negative photographs com pared with positive ones than younger people.31.It is usual for retired people to haveA a distant memory B a terrible memoryC a painful memory D a changeable memory32.According to the text， mild exercise help sold peopleA avoid a bad temper B feel happy with their lifeC practise creative thinking D improve their mental ability33.It isle a med from the text that high blood sugar mayA encourage braincells to grow B result in poor concentrationC affect physical activity D lead to memory loss34.Through“brain training， ”old people canA improve their physical balanceB cope better with daily activitiesC cooperate better with eachotherD become skillful at using computers35.According to Florin Do lcos， when it comes to retirement， most old people tend to feelA satisfied B depressed C hopeful D regretfulPart BDirections：Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about advertisements aimed at children.For questions 36-40， match the name of each person to one of the statements(A-G) given below， Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Anne：I really don't think that it's moral to target children with advertisements， as they are not yet able to distinguish advertising from actual programming in the way adults can.This means that ad-vertising aimed at children is misleading and unfair.It is also clearly effective， as otherwise adver-tisers would not spend hundreds of millions of dollars each year targeting children who are not yet able to resist their sales pitch.John：Advertising aimed at children brings negative social consequences， as much of it is for food and drinks that are unhealthy.Encouraging naive children to consume so much fatty， sugary and salty food is morally wrong because it creates overweight， unhealthy youngsters， with bad eating habits that will be with them for life.Society may pay a high price in terms of the extra medical care such children will eventually require.Lily：I think banning advertisements is a severe restriction upon freedom of speech.Companies should be able to tel the pubic about any legal products， or innovation will be restricted and new companies will find it hard to market their products successfully in the face of established rivals.Children also have a human right to receive information from a wide range of sources and make up their own minds about it.Ross：Children naturally like foods that are rich in fats and sugar.They give them the energy they need to play energetically and grow healthily.It is true that eating only such foods is bad for people，but this is a problem of bad parenting rather than the fault of advertising.If advertising to children were banned， then governments would not be able to use this means of promoting healthy cating.Julia：Children are not naive innocents， but clever consumers who can distinguish at a very young age between advertisements and programs， and understand that advertisements can be misleading.This essential learning process is， in fact， developed through exposure to advertisements， It is a so assisted by responsible parenting that does not just leave children alone in front of the television，but spends sometime watching with them and discussing what is seen.Now match the name of each person(36-40) to the appropriate statement.Note：there are two extra statements.Statements36.Anne A Parents' bad lifestyle influences their children.37.John B Ir's not right to ban advertisements.38.Lily C Don't blame advertisements for kids' bad eating habits.39.Ross D Children are easily misled by advertisements.40.Julia E Watching TV advertisements is a process