直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案.doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案(2)1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “_ _ _ _ _, mother?”11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_ _ _ _ _ _?” he asked.12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him the news. 16.They said, “We will go there by bus.”  They said _ _go there by bus.17. She asked me if I was interested in it. She said to me,“_ _interested in it?” 18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. He said to Kate. "_ _ _ _ now?" 19.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” His mother told me that _ _ _to school.20. Mr Smith said Jacks brother was a good worker .Mr Smith said, "_ _ a good worker.  1. 认识主句和从句 The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是 陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3) 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4）时态分变和不变两种情况1).时态需要变化：.一般现在时变一般过去时：.一般过去时变过去完成时：.一般将来时变过去将来时：.现在完成时变过去完成时：.现在进行时变过去进行时：2).时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是：.客观真理：.有具体的过去年月日：.过去完成时：.过去进行时：.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might) .一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作).一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：5) 时间状语要记清：ago -before yesterday - the day before tomorrow - the next (following) day tomorrow morning - the next (following) morningthe day after tomorrow - in two days timenext week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个别有变形 comego bring-take must-had to can-could maymight Willwould shall-should1.短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改Dear Miss LisaI am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class Im getting well with a boy which is from the same middle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends. Therefore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I dont want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. How should I do? Yours, Lisa2，语法填空How Learning Habits Influence（影响） On Learning Results（结果）. Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and enough knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes（态度）. _4_（obvious）a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits-keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only centre 9 reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.(注意力集中的练习)I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.改错1 a the 2 along 3 which-who 4 homeworkshomework 5 helphelping 6 ThereforeHoverer 7 删 this 8 hadhave 9 angrily angry 10 howWhat语法1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including 4. Obviously 5.As6.that 7.writing 8.meaningful 9. on 10.will conquer【参考答案】1. he, ate                                          2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken                       4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before                            6. had, there 7. had, before                        8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could    10. How did you find it, moth11. Where have you been these days              12. if whether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop          14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that  16 they would17 Are you 18 How is your sister 19 he couldn't come . Jacks brother is直接引语和间接引语.一般现在时变一般过去时：The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.一般过去时变过去完成时：He said to me, “I met your father.”He told me that he had met my father.一般将来时变过去将来时：She said, “He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.现在完成时变过去完成时：She said. “I have lost a pen.”She said that she had lost a pen.现在进行时变过去进行时：She said to me, “Im studying Japanese these days.”She told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1. 时态变化：2).时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是：.客观真理：“The earth goes around the sun.” said the teacher.The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.有具体的过去年月日：Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21,1980.”    Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.过去完成时：She said, “They had left when I arrived there.”She said they had left when she arrived there.过去进行时：Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)：Peter said. “You had better come have today.”Peter said I had better go there that day.He said , “I could swim when I was only six.”He said that he could swim when he was only six.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：   He said, “I get up at six every morning.”   He said he gets up at six every morning.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：   He said, “Im a boy, not a girl.”   He said that he is a boy, not a girl.b. 主句时态(引号外句子)是：.一般现在时。如：He says, “I have finished my homework.”He says that he has finished his homework.一般将来时。如：She will say, “I'll do it tomorrow.”She will say that she'll do it the next day.2.人称变化1).“一随主”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如：.They said, “We will go there by bus.”   They said they would go there by bus.She said “My sister wants to go with me.”   She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2).“二随宾”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如：.She said to me, “Are you interested in science?”   She asked me if I was interested in science.He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"   He asked Kate how her sister was then.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.”   She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3).“第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如：.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”   His mother told me that he couldn't go to school.Mr Smith said, "Jacks brother is a good worker."   Mr Smith said Jacks brother was a good worker.4.时间状语变化3).tonight - that night   She said, “I will come here again tonight.”   She said she would go there again that night.4).this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc)  “I will take the dictionary home with me this week,” he said.    He said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5).yesterday - the day before   He said, “I bought a bike yesteray.”   He said that he had bought a bike the day before.9).tomorrow - the next (following) dayShe said, “I'll do it tomorrow.”She said that she would do it the next day.10).tomorrow morning - the next (following) morningShe said , “My sister will be back tomorrow morning.”She said that her sister would be back the next morning.11).the day after tomorrow - in two days timeShe said to me, “I will visit Shanghai the day after tomorrow.”She told me that she would visit Shanghai in two days time.12).next week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)   He asked, “Where is she going next week?”   He asked her where she was going the next week.13).a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before  “What happened to her two years ago?” he asked.   He asked (her) what had happened to her two years before.专心-专注-专业