2019年上海市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案(共15页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年上海市八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar （36分）V. Choose the best answer（14分）28. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A. Product B. lorry C thorough D. project29. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. I still need a couple of days to fix it.B. He has never been to a foreign country before. C. Could you speak a bit louder, please? D. Don,t touch that ancient painting.30. Eddie and his family won _MP4 in the 'Supper Families' TV Show last week.A. a B. an C. the D./-31 People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing,_?A. didn't they B did theyC do they D don' t they-32. Mother told me that the sun _ from the east every day.A. rose B. rises C rising D. rise33. Could you tell us _?A. when will John start his projectB. when did John start his projectC. when John will start his projectD. when John would start his project34. _ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an35. About the guests who attended the ceremony( 典礼)were from Europe . A. two hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds 36. I dont think Sally is to be a nursery teacher . A enough patient B. patient enough C patiently enough D. enough patience 36. -How much salt did you add to the water? - . A.Nothing B.None C. No one D. Not 38. It's great fun for children to go skating on the lake in such weather. A.frozen B.freezing C. freeze D.freezes 39. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all girls in her class. A. others B.other C. the other D.another40. Sally as well as her parents the Korean Drama, Man From the Stars. A. liking B.liked C.likes D.like41.-I will be away for a while . Would you mind looking after my luggage ?- .A. Never mind B . Thats great . C. Not at all . D. Dont mention it . VI. Complete the following passage with the given words （8分）（A） A）now that B) joined C) just D) right away E) destroyed Two men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river,they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was 42 by the storm, and she was too weak to walk across the stream. The first man said 43 , ” We are tall enough，we can carry you across .” The second man thought it troublesome， but he agreed reluctantly(不情愿地). So the two men _44_hands, lifted her between them and carried her across the river. When they got to the other side，they set her down and she wen on her way gratefully. After they had walked another mile or so, the second man began to complain ,” My back began to hurt for lifting her.The first man 45 smiled and nodded without a word. A）breath B)control C) serious D) the past E) farther(B) The second man complained every other mile，his back pain got more and more_46_.On the 5th mile, he couldnt stand it any more and fell down on the grass. “My back is hurting me so badly. I cant go any _47_ because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!” Out of _48_, he asked, “Why arent you complaining about it？Doesnt your back hurt？” “Of course not，” the first man replied, :You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank. But I set her down five miles ago.” We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and cant get over the pain of _49_. Years later，we will still be carrying the burdens worn out，and cant go any further. VIL. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（6分） 50. Nowadays people cant explore all the_ things under the sea. （alive）51.He_ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans. （ fighter） 52.Petrol is the most important _of many Middle-East countries. （produce）53.The information in the timetable is _for students to take classes. （ main） 54.After a quiet and _night of sleep, she is full of energy now. (relax) 55.Speech is the fastest method of _between people. ( communicate)VIII、 Rewrite the following sentences as required (8分)56. Do you know? Does her case contain a lot of books?(两句合一句)Do you know_her case_a lot of books?57. I was born in a mint.(对划线部分提问)_ _you born?58. He didnt answer my question.(保持句意基本相同)He didnt _ _my question59.you've/me/Ill/ a sewage plant/When/ finished with/go/to(,)(连词成句)_Part Three Reading and writing(共54分)九、 Reading ComprehensionA. Choose the best answer(6 分)Riverside High School is home to three very special young people: Alan, Mary and NatalieThese three students all give up several hours each week to help out other peopleMary loves animals and plans to be a vet. Every Saturday morning. while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping. Mary is helping out at But volunteering brings its own reward, according to Mary. "Sure, I work hard, "she says, "but I'm also learning a lot about animals”.Natalie likes reading. She taught herself to read at the age of four. She works as the volunteerat an After School Reading Center, helping young people to read. "Volunteering is great, "saysNatalie,"because you can do things that you love to do and help others at the same timeAlan wants to be a professional singer. Most weekends, he works at a charity hospitalVolunteers don't receive any money. For Alan, the reward comes in bringing happiness to others.Alan says,”everyone should do some kind of volunteer work.It makes me learn n to appreciate what have and cherish the little things in life.Then the world would be a better place.Now, Mary, Alan and Natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program. They want toexperience volunteer vacations while they're traveling overseas. IVHQ, the world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. Are you considering volunteering abroad in 2019? Take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2019 your best year!( )60. Alan, Mary and Natalie are special becauseA) they are youngB)they are volunteersC)they are studentsD) they have free time( )61. Mary is helping out atA) a charity hospitalB)a high schoolC)an animal hospitalD) a reading centre( )62. Which picture shows the way Natalie works as a volunteer? ( )63. The underlined word"reward" in the passage meansA) an amount of money that is offered for finding something lostB)an idea that something special is likely toC)a thing that you are given for something good you have doneD)a hope of giving food to a person, an animal or a plant( ) 64. With the help of IVHQ, the three students' volunteer vacation will their whole lifeA)enrichB)exchangeC) controlD) protect ( )65. The passage is aboutA)teens who volunteerB) important things in lifeC) home to special peopleD) things to do at weekendsC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (12分)Cars can make our life more (72)c_. but they can also be a problem，Especially fossil fuel（化石燃料） cars, which are a major cause of air pollution. To improve the environment, many countries are (73)d_ electric vehicles(EVS, )Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market,according to the Wall Street Journal.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies（汽车公司) (74)i_BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales.Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas, said a customer,who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.However there are still some problems. It is (75)h_ to find charging piles(充电桩). The cars cant go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems are being (76)s_, In 2014, China had 31 000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles altogether, according to the Economic Daily.China is trying to make EVs popular to reduce pressure(压力 )on its environment. The government promised to（77）s_ increasing carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）.As China goes, so will the worlds auto industry, "the Wall Street Journal said.D. Answer the question (10分) Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old. They became best friends, spending their summers together in a seaside In those early years, they went hiking almost the whole to sail before they were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips. When they were 15,they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles,.After that , they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston . They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it n difficult to stay in touch.Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences . The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60. And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years. It was time to begin a new chapter of life. Danny had heard about a research project in Argentina. A team or scientists was searching for the planet s oldest dinosaur fossils(化石). And the team wanted some volunteer. Danny called his friends of 55 years . He told him about this project . Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was :Yes ! A few months later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night,lying in their sleeping bags,they looked up at the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past. As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldnt stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.78. Jim and Danny did many same things when they were young, didnt they ？ 79. When did they begin to love the overnight trips？ 80. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways？ 81. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert？ 82. According to the passage, what does the underlined part”They were boys again. “mean？ Writing（共14分83. Write passage of at least 60 words on the topi “.and I”（以“我和.为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享你和他人、社会或自然之间的关系或一个故事（事件），并谈谈自己的体验或感受。提示: Water electricity, trees ,friendship, etc .（注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar （36分）V. Choose the best answer（14分）28. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A. Product B. lorry C thorough D. project答案：C解析：C /'r/ A  /'prdkt/ B  /'lr/ D /prdekt/29. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. I still need a couple of days to fix it.B. He has never been to a foreign country before. C. Could you speak a bit louder, please? D. Don,t touch that ancient painting.答案：C解析： C /lad/ A  /'kp()l/ B /'kntr/ D/tt/30. Eddie and his family won _MP4 in the 'Supper Families' TV Show last week.A. a B. an C. the D./答案：B解析：考察冠词。泛指一个用不定冠词，M 发元音，所以用an.-31 People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing,_?A. didn't they B did theyC do they D don' t they答案：B解析：考察反义疑问句，rarely是否定词，所以后面为肯定。Thought为过去式，所以答案为did they-32. Mother told me that the sun _ from the east every day.B. rose B. rises C rising D. rise答案：B解析：考察时态。太阳从东方升起，属于客观真理，要用一般现在时。33. Could you tell us _?A. when will John start his projectB. when did John start his projectC. when John will start his projectD. when John would start his project答案：C解析：考察宾语从句could并不是过去式，排除B/D且要用陈述语序,排除A。34. _ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an答案：B解析：考察感叹句。fun是不可数名词 直接用what37. About the guests who attended the ceremony( 典礼)were from Europe . A. two hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds 答案：A解析：数词+hundred , hundreds of , 此题有the 出现，所以要用数词+hundred of 36. I dont think Sally is to be a nursery teacher . A enough patient B. patient enough C patiently enough D. enough patience 答案：B解析：enough 修饰形容词或者副词都要后置 38. -How much salt did you add to the water? - . A.Nothing B.None C. No one D. Not答案：B 解析：nothing 是指物，什么也没有，none指人或者物，一个也没有 38. It's great fun for children to go skating on the lake in such weather. A.frozen B.freezing C. freeze D.freezes答案：B解析：freezing 形容词，严寒的，寒冷的，frozen 形容词，冷冻的 39. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all girls in her class. A. others B.other C. the other D.another答案：B解析：other不定代词，泛指其它的，the other 有范围，其它的,此题是有范围的，但是前面有all限定，所以the other中的the要省略41. Sally as well as her parents the Korean Drama, Man From the Stars. B. liking B.liked C.likes D.like答案：C解析：as well as 和的意思，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要跟最远的那个保持一致，就远原则41.-I will be away for a while . Would you mind looking after my luggage ?- .A. Never mind B . Thats great . C. Not at all . D. Dont mention it . 答案：C解析：would you mind .?句型的答语是certainly not ,of course not , not at all 。 VI. Complete the following passage with the given words （8分）（A） A）now that B) joined C) just D) right away E) destroyed Two men walked through the countryside toward another village. As they come to the edge of a river,they saw an old woman sitting there upset becaus