2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷及答案解析(共18页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）21（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds_hard to tell them from each other（）AitBhimCthem22（1分）What happened to MrsSmart？She cut herself while she_lunch（）ApreparesBis preparingCwas preparing23（1分）_your smartphones，and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world（）APut awayBTo put awayCPutting away24（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development（）AatBonCin25（1分）We are glad_that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases（）AknowBto knowCknowing26（1分）_you have problems， just let me know I'll always be there for you（）AHoweverBWhateverCWhenever27（1分）The film My People， My Country， which amazed lots of moviegoers，_to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday（）AjumpBjumpedCjumps28（1分）_the outbreak of COVID19 is a terrible blow to the country， the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control（）AAlthoughBIfCUnless29（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology One is for beginners and_is for those who already have some basic knowledge（）AotherBanotherCthe other30（1分）Laura， someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_， please（）Awho is heBwho it isCwho is it第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共1小题，计10分）As a university student， I decided to learn German For some reason I really liked the language， but I was not very good at learning itThe grammar31 me a lot and even drove me crazyMy only advantage was32 I got an A on every word test I tookAfter two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in33 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degreeIt was the34 term I would ever have The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）.The German I'd learned in university wasn't35 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only36 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my37 I chose to study three coursesreading & writing,grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so38 that almost everything he said flew right over my head.I sat in the front， took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class，but 39 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about .Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 40 another language.That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson.I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success31.A gaveB helpedC troubled32.A listeningB spellingC speaking33.A perfectB brokenC beautiful34.A hardestB easiestC happiest35.A uselessB meaninglessC practical36.A relaxedB fearedC wondered37.A purposesB progressC mistakes38.A slowlyB quicklyC clearly39.A nothingB anythingC everything40.A creatingB teachingC learning.阅读技能（四部分，共2小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共2小题，计10分） AClub name： Short Story Writing Club Club leader： Claire SmithMeeting time： Friday 4：00 pm 5：00 pm Club aim： To improve short story writing skillsClub activities：Read short stories in different styles （风格）；Write short stories using different skills；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write；Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writingMaterials needed： Paper and pen for each studentPlan for finding new members：Make posters （海报） and put them up around the school；Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website；Put a video on the school websiteSigned： Claire Smith41.The chart （图表） above is most probably for a new clubA a planB a letterC an invitation42.The club activities include the following EXCEPT A holding workshopsB inviting famous writersC putting stories on the school websiteBThe Name of This Book Is Secret Readers will love following MaxErnest and Cass as they solve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with word games，this is a book that won't stay secret for long "An amazing story full of puzzles （不解之谜）! It will certainly win your heart and will make you never want to stop turning the pages!" Alex Smith，13Buy now! 13.90（hardcover），8.20 （ebook）The London Eye Mystery Salim suddenly disappearsNo one knows where he has goneHow on earth could he have disappeared?His cousins，Ted and Kate,have to follow clues （线索）around London and find him before it is too late.Can they make it？ "It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! This must be the coolest book in the world!" Sarah Andrew， 12Buy now! 12.60（hardcover），7.10 （ebook）43.Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret？ A SalimB A magicianC MaxErnest44.What does Sarah mean by saying "I had my nose in it"？ A She liked the smell of the bookB The book was very hard to understandC The book was so interesting that she read it carefully45.How much money can you save if you buy an ebook of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it？ A 5.50B 5.70C 7.10第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子（共2小题，计20分）AOn June 9th，1870， Charles Dickens died at the age of 58 The next day， a headline in The New York Times read： "Death of the Great Novelist Will Be Remembered by the People " The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of DickensEven today， the British novelist is loved by readers all over the worldDickens created some unforgettable characters You must have heard of or even read some of his novels： Oliver Twist， A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies Since 1897， there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本）of Dickens' worksA Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50 Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教授） who studies Dickens and his worksShe explains why the novelist has remained so popular One important reason， she says，is that Dickens wrote from his heart He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers In his works，he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK， which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time A Christmas Carol， for example， was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society People always enjoy works that make them laugh， cry and think Many other 9thcentury novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works However， few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor His works led to many important social changes Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death It's another chance to remember this great writer Will you read or reread some of his famous works？46.What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about？ A Personality of DickensB Appearance of DickensC Popularity of Dickens47.As a novelist， why has Dickens remained so popular？ A He wrote for funB He wrote from his heartC He mainly wrote for the upper class48.When people read Dickens' novels， they could meet the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UKknow about the social reality at that timenot be influenced by the works at allthink about how to make a difference to their societyABC49.What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4？ A不平等B不现实C不稳定50.The purpose of writing this text is probably to A introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB encourage readers to read or reread Charles Dickens' worksC present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writersBHave you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood？ Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricityOver the past ten years， the price of solar panels has gone down greatlyIn many parts of the world，solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给供电）their homesHowever， solar panels also have their problemsThey stop working at night and on rainy days Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time？Scientists at Suzhou University， China， have invented a new solar panel now It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动） down， it creates friction （摩擦力） on the surface of the panel， which can then be turned into electricity Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors"Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day，" he says"It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain" The solar panel， however， does not make much electricity from falling rainSo Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible， which are as soft as clothing The field of solar energy is developing fast Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （ 液体和气体燃料）51.Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world？ A Solar energyB Water energyC Wind energy52.What is one of the problems of common solar panels？ A The price of them is risingB They can't work all of the timeC They can hardly power people's homes53.Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful？ A It has a larger size than a common oneB It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energyC It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions54.What does the underlined word "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5？ A柔软的B光滑的C坚硬的55.We can infer （推断） from this text that A there is no room for developing solar energyB there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文选项中有一项为多余选项（共1小题，计8分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit， it can make our lives terrible.However， everyone can avoid it bytaking a few simple steps today! Make daily"to do" lists Before your day ends， make a plan for tomorrowList upcoming tasks in order of importanceYou'll begin each new day with a head start， already knowing what needs to be doneAs you complete each task， check it off56. Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans Break large tasks up into small ones If a project looks too big，57 The task at hand may seem too greatYou may feel defeated （挫败） before beginning But every project is doable if it's done in small steps Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time 58 If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changesYou may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplaceIf people often stop by for a talk， you may need to move to a different place Follow the fiveminute rule The hardest part about any task is getting started That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute Doing so usually leads to added stress One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project Work on it for only five minutes Then decide whether or not to continue Surprisingly， once you've begun， 59 A you will certainly succeed at onceB Change your working environmentC This will give you a sense of successD it can discourage you from getting startedE you may be able to keep going and finish the task第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共1小题，计10分） Jiaozi， also known as Chinese dumplings， is a musthave during holidays in Northern ChinaIt dates back to ancient times Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New YearSince jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots（银锭）， it symbolizes wealth （象征着财富） Traditionally， the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year's EveThey may hide a coin in one of the dumplingsThe person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year，people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year Based on your taste， you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillingsThere is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings They can be anything from vegetables，meat or seafood Whatever the fillings are， the wrapping （包） skill needs to be exquisite （精美的） to make jiaozi goodlooking As China is a country with a vast territory（幅员辽阔），there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it For example， dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province， while in some parts of Inner Mongolia， wrappers are handpressed60.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi？ 61.What does jiaozi symbolize？ 62.Why do people choose to cat jiaozi on New Year's Eve？ 63.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings？ 64.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia？ IV.写作技能（三部分，共1小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文（共1小题，计10分）Lots of young people ha