2021年江西省中考英语试卷(共30页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2021年江西省中考英语试卷（附答案）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听短对话选答案1Who drew the cat? ASally.BJohn.CKate.2Where is the supermarket? AOn Main Street.BAcross from the bank.CNext to the hospital.3How much will the man pay for the tickets? A$ 4.B$ 6.C$ 8.4Why is Linda happy? AShe will see a movie.BShe will see her mother.CShe will get a new bike.5What does the girl mean? AShe is very scared.BShe is really surprised.CShe is a bit angry.二、听长对话选答案请听对话，回答下列小题。6Whats the matter with the man?AHes got a cough.BHes got a sore throat.CHes got a headache.7How long should the man take the medicine?A3 days.B5 days.C7 days.请听对话，回答下列小题。 8What time is the Sunday lunch?AAt 12:30.BAt 1:00.CAt 1:30.9What do we know about David?AHe is a customer.BHe is a manager.CHe is a waiter.请听对话, 回答下列小题。 10What happened to the woman on the first day?AHer bag was stolen.BHer ID card was lost.CHer money ran out.11What did she do in the last evening?AShe had a big meal.BShe joined in singing.CShe went out for a walk.12What are they talking about?AThe holiday.BThe accident.CThe concert.请听对话，回答下列小题。 13Where do they have the party?AIn the park.Bin the hotel.CAt home.14Why do they have the party?AAlice finished her courses.BMikes sister has a new baby.CAlices family is coming over.15What can we get from the conversation?AAlice is very busy today.BAlice and Mike are classmates.CAlice must bring a gift to the party.三、单项选择16Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a _ about that.ApilotBdoctorCsingerDpostman17Whats the terrible noise?Its John. He _ the violin.ApracticedBis practicingCwas practicingDhas praticed18Sue works _, so she never seems to make mistakes.AlateBaloneChappilyDcarefully19These beautiful animals are endangered. We must _ them.AsaveBshowCstopDcatch20There are no buses to the beach. _ you have a car, its difficult to get there.ASinceBAfterCUnlessDBecause21How do we turn on the oven?I _ you, werent you listening? AtellBam tellingCwill tellDhave told22 Are you going to the airport by bus? Id rather take a taxi. Its _.AquickerBcheaperCthe quickestDthe cheapest23The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He _ on TV and becomes very known.AinterviewedBhas interviewedCwas interviewedDwill be interviewed四、完型填空They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 24 than steel. In fact, some spiders webs are among the worlds strongest materials, 25 they can be pulled longer than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can also be any 26 . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）, and, as it reaches the air, it becomes tread-like. These 27 threads（线）come together to form a single thread. The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The tread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 28 . Some webs create an egg box. Others 29 hiding places. The most common purpose of a spider web, however, is to catch food. There are many 30 the spider uses its web to catch food. For example some spiders produce a single thread. An insect then sits on it 31 realizing what it is doing, and becomes 32 . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 33 , it covers its food in silk. Some spiders use a different kind of 34 , They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks its a flower. It then 35 the web. The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 36 it can get away. Spider webs are so 37 that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 38 . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still havent been able to copy natural webs.24AstrongerBbrighterCheavierDthicker25AsoBbutCifDor26AshapeBpriceCweightDtemperature27AwideBbrokenCtinyDweak28AdirectionBpurposeCsizeDname29AprovideBchooseCfindDchange30AproblemsBreasonsCstepsDways31AbyBforCwithoutDin32AlostBstuckCexcitedDburnt33ASadlyBClearlyCSuddenlyDLoudly34AhelpBmaterialCpowerDtrick35Alands onBmoves towardsCflies overDlooks into36AwhenBbeforeCuntilDunless37AsoftBexpensiveCimportantDamazing38AhabitsBplansCsecretsDrecords五、补全对话7选5(Jack and Reem are talking in front of the house. Jack=J Reem=R) J: Hey, Reem. 39 Whats wrong? R: Ive fallen out（闹翻） with Lee! J: I cant believe that. Calm down! 40R: Well, you know we were planning to go horse riding in the summer holidays. J: Yes. R: Well, its not going to happen! He said his friend has invited him to visit him and his family in the USA this summer. J: Well, thats not so bad! He probably thought it was a good chance. 41R: I know, but I was really looking forward to learning to ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasnt spoken to me all day!J: Look, Reem, its not the end of the world. Hes probably upset at the moment, too. 42 R: Good idea. He usually listens to you. J: Cheer up! 43 And Lee is, too! R: Yes, I know. Thanks, Jack.AWhat happened?BYou look upset.CI can talk to him.DIm still your friend.E.Whats your idea for that?F.You can go horse riding with others.G.Im sure he didnt want to hurt your feelings.六、阅读单选ART FESTIVAL14-24 August, 2021VIDEOAn hourly show of videos presented by Pemberton Secondary School students. Video themes are about intellectually （智力）disabled youth and their parents.Venue: Capital HallDates: 14-22 AugustFree admissionPERFORMANCEAlpine Youth Theater presents A Cats Mind with cheerful songs and dance, promising to give a wonderful performance by 20 young people between 18 and 25 years of age. Venue: National Arts Theater Dates: 15-23 August Free admissionCONCERTEric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins latest CD will also be on sale. Venue: Victory Theater Dates: 22-24 AugustTickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)44When will A Cats Mind be performed?A14-24 August.B15-23 August.C22-24 August.D14-22 August.45What is the price of an adult ticket for the concert?A$80.B$50.C$20.D$18.46Which of the following is true according to the ads above?AA group of children perform A Cats Mind.BFawkins has won Prima Music Prize once.CThe video show is presented by the parents.DYou can buy Fawkins latest CD at the concert. British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked cross India, and rowed （划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventurers of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom.For a year, Humphreys went on microadventuressmall, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new.Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter.47Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choose the right answer. walk across India sleep outside on a hill go away for a weekend swim in the River Thames row from Africa to South Americahike around the road around LondonABCD48What can we know about Humphreys personality according to the passage?ABrave, creative and active.BProud, humorous and kind.CCareful, quiet and hard-working.DConfident, strict and warm-hearted.49What would be the best title for the passage?AA Big ChallengeBAn Amazing TravelCKeep a Trip RecordDGo for a Microadventure Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dogs life” in the human world. Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today some beagles（小猎犬）work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigades job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could. While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so. Whether as workers or objects of affection（钟情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dogs special place as “mans best friend” has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world.50What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?AHospitals need many special dogs.BDogs can take care of patients.CPatients need love in the hospital.DDoctors are too busy to see patients.51What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?ATrained.BSmart.CHungry.DValuable.52Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo ask people to treat dogs as their own children.BTo explain why humans need beagles in their work.CTo tell people about the history of dogs development.DTo show a good relationship between dogs and humans.53Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD Eight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.The clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “the father of modern-day engineering.”We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. _ They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazaris ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might not have modern-day robots. Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazaris elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazaris most amazing invention comes to life once again. How Does the Elephant Clock Work?A bowl with a small hole floats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephants body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour. Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound. The ball then drops out of a falcons mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragons head to move down and the dragons tail pulls the water bowl back up. Finally, the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.54Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering”?AHis ideas are still widely used in machines.BThe elephant clock is an amazing invention.CHis inventions include some parts of modern robots.DHis book about machines is still popular with readers.55Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_” in Paragraph 3.AHe became famous when he was a young man.BHe invented a lot of everyday machines in history.CIt describes a number of machines of all shapes and sizes.DPeople in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.56What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe pen moves.BThe all drops.CThe bowl sinks completely.DThe bowl pulls the rope.57How does the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order. a. The ball drops into the vase. b. The ball drops into the dragons mouth. c. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound. d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top. e. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes. Ab-d-a-c-eBe-d-b-a-cCa-e-b-d-cDc-a-d-e-bMany scientists once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear.Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（领养）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell th