2022年江苏宿迁青华中学18-19学度高一下第一次抽考-英语.pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料江苏宿迁青华中学18-19学度高一下第一次抽考- 英语（时间： 120 分钟分值： 120 分）第一部分：听力理解(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分) 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the green one? A. 15. B. 20. C. 30. 2. Why does the woman read a magazine? A. She likes it. B. She has nothing else to do. C. She wants to improve her English. 3. Who runs the fastest? A. Henry. B. Jackie. C. Mike. 4. Where is the man? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 5. How far is it from the third stop to the hospital? A. About five minutes ride. B. About five minutes walk. C. About ten minutes walk.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6. How old is the girl? A. Twenty years old. B. Twenty six years old. C. Sixteen years old. 7. What does the girl enjoy most? A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Speaking. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In the United States. B. In Venezuela. C. In Australia. 9. What s the best thing to buy in Venezuela?A. Clothes. B. Books . C. Gold. 10. What do the two speakers likely want to do? A. Talk to the Browns. B. Go to Venezuela for a trip. C. Learn English. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What are they talking about? A. The man s trip to New York. B. The woman s trip to New York. C. The woman s meeting. 12. What did the woman see in New York? A. The New York Library. B. The New York City Park. C. The Statue of Liberty. 13. What advice did the woman give the man? A. Visit New York in spring or autumn. B. Visit New York in summer. C. Visit the Statue of Liberty. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. What was the woman s main purpose in going to New York? A. To visit an American family. B. To learn English. C. To go sightseeing. 15. When did the woman come back from America? A. On July 5th. B. On June 5th. C. On August 25th. 16. What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A. The teachers were serious. B. The students were quite free. C. Listening, reading, speaking and writing were all taught. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17. What has just happened to Sarah? A. She has moved to a new place. B. She has just made some good friends. C. She has finished her middle school. 18. What is Sarah like according to the writer? A. She is pretty. B. She is smart. C. She is shy. 19. What is Sarah s problem? A. She has difficulty in developing skills. B. She has difficulty in making friends. C. She has difficulty in finding her school. 20. What does the writer suggest that parents should do? A. Let their children know their shortcomings. B. Set good examples in their life to their children. C. Always be with their children.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. What about _ lesson this morning? A piece of cake; it was too easy _ lesson for me. A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. the, a 22. “ Thank you so much for coming to my aid” , said Polly in_.A. relief B. general C. silence D. total 23. My father made me a promise _ he would buy me a present if I got a good mark. A. when B. which C. that D. if 24. Soon a team _ 10 nurses and 3doctors arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay. A. consisted of B. consisting of C. being made up of D. making up of 25. _is certain _ the Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C. That; what D. It; that 26. With lots of trees and flowers _ here and there, our school looks very beautiful. A. having planted B. have been planted C. planted D. to be planted 27. No one knows _ or not the fog will clear up this afternoon. A. whether B. if C. that D. when 28. Eating too much fat can _heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Which is wrong?A. bring about B. contribute to C. lead to D. result from 29. Where was the boy taken away by the UFO? Oh, it was in the lake _ he was swimming. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料A. that B. because C. where D. at which 30. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. pay B. attach C. link D. apply 31. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 32. Nowadays, more and more people are using private cars, _ has caused a lot of traffic problems, especially in large cites like Beijing and Shanghai. A. that B. which C. it D. they 33. It was at the very beginning _ Mr. Fox made the decision _ we should send more fire-fighters there. A. when, which B. where, that C. that, that D. then, so 34. After the new type of rice was introduced, the farmers produced _ rice this year as last year. A. as twice much as B. twice as much as C. twice much as D. twice as much 35. -Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? -_. I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I don t think so第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1 分, 满分 20 分 ) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there were two men. One was hard-working and had a lot of 36 and perseverance (毅力), while the other was 37 and never did any work. One night, they decided to have a competition between them. The contest was simple: the 38 person to see daylight would be the winner, and the winner would 39 a prize. Both men agree to do it, and the competition started. The hard-working man immediately 40 and ran towards the west after the sun, while the lazy man just sat there and 41 . The hard-working man, looking at the competitor, 42 at his foolishness and kept going at his quick pace. Running through the jungles, swimming 43 the rivers and seas, and he kept running and running, 44 that he would reach his goal sooner or later. Meanwhile, the lazy man was still sleeping. The hard-working man had been 45 for 6 hours already, and he was surprised that he still had not 46 daylight. Thinking it would be just around the corner, he 47 on running until he finally came back to where he started, 24 hours 48 . Upon arriving, he saw the lazy man seated there, smiling and waiting for him, holding the 49 he earned. The hard-working man was 50 how this lazy man could earn ithe hadnt done anything at all! Then the lazy man said, You are 51 a persevering and patient man, but you were running towards the 52 , running after the sun that kept moving away from your 53 whereas I just waited for the sun to come to me. You were lucky. If I had decided to 54 you and not to tell you, you would be continuing this pursuit ( 追赶) till your death.” The hard-working man knew in his heart that the lazy man was right. Sometimes, perseverance can 55 you from the truth that what you are doing is wrong. 36. A. hobbies B. ideas C. patience D. money 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料37. A. lazy B. patient C. kind-hearted D. hard-working 38. A. last B. first C. second D. only 39. A. accept B. keep C. win D. defeat 40. A. set in B. set aside C. set up D. set out 41. A. worked B. drank C. slept D. played 42. A. laughed B. glared C. stared D. looked 43. A. across B. through C. over D. past 44. A. representing B. believing C. emphasizing D. complaining 45. A. swimming B. jumping C. resting D. running 46. A. admired B. invented C. found D. realized 47. A. get B. went C. figured D. depended 48. A. before B. later C. next D. further 49. A. money B. medal C. prize D. gold 50. A. believing B. recognizing C. discussing D. wondering 51. A. true B. indeed C. certain D. hardly 52. A. west B. east C. north D. south 53. A. ears B. hands C. sight D. mind 54. A. hide from B. learn from C. keep from D. come from 55. A. make B. let C. blind D. protect 第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps. Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座 ). Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop. Marking Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle. Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you. 56. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle? A. Locks. B. Marking. C. Basic Security. D. Registration. 57. The underlined phrase “ act as a deterrent to a thief” means _.A. help you recognize your bike B. stop someone stealing your bicycle C. help the police find your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike 58. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. by yourself and in a security company B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. in the bike shop and your computer 59. The main purpose of this article is _. A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet placeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock D. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe B Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers. There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的 ) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago. Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders（边界） of Europe. If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts. 60. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_. A. most people in the world speak Chinese B. there are thousands of languages in the world today C. man has much knowledge about languages D. some people know several languages 61. Many European and Indian languages _. A. will soon die out completely B. were once a relative of English C. are the same as before D. come from the same family 62. _ seems to have changed a lot. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除学习资料A. Chinese B. English C. Spanish D. German 63. The best title of this passage is . A. English B. Changes of English C. Chinese D. Knowledge of Language C A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake（分享，参与）of the festivities and celebrations. All had a wonderful time. The bride(新娘) was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the bridegroom was very dashing in his black tuxedo(礼服 ). Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true. A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage, she offered. Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together. The husband agreed. So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other. They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists. Ill start, offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes. Whats wrong? she asked. Nothing, the husband replied, keep reading your list. The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it. Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists, she said happily. Quietly the husband stated, I dont have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect the way that you are. I dont want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you. The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept. In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We dont real