2022年字母及字母组合发音规律整理.pdf

字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读弱读字母在开音节中的发音例词在闭 音节 中的发音例词发音例词a/e? /ate/? /at/ ?/ / ? /zebrae/i:/be/e/bet/ ?/ / ? /absenti/a? /kite/ ? /kit/ ?/ / ? /terribleo/?/note/ ?/not/ ?/ parrotu/ju:/use/ ?/us/ ?/ / ? /bonus单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母发音例词不 变化 的辅 音字母p/p/nap lip tap b/b/lab batt/ t/ bat fit rat d/d/ zed kid k/ k/kid kin f/f/ fat fan v/v/van vet z/z/ zed zen h/ h/hat him hot r/ r/ run rat j/d ?/jet jam l/ ?/lam lab lot 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - m/m/map man him n/n/ ten nap w/ w/win wet 3. 变化的辅音的发音规律：变化的辅音字母c/s/cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y 前”)/ k/fact came cute g/d?/ age gym gin/g/get gift foggy(不在字母“ e、i、y前”)q/ kw/quit quick quiz (跟字母 “u”)x/ ks/ next box text fox /gz/exam s/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后面sad safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps/z/ 在元音和浊辅音后面beds bags animals smiles photos -es/z/ Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories Es在元音和浊辅音之后发 /z/ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - /iz/ Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watches Es在/s/ ，/z/ ， /? /，/t ? /后面发 /iz/ -ed/ t/ Worked liked, watched, noticed在清辅音后面发 / t/ / d/ Played, studied, entered, traveled在元音和浊辅音后面发/ d/ id/Wanted，needed，hated在 t 和 d 后面发 / id/4. 元音字母组合的发音规律元音字母组合发音例词ai/e? /wait e-mailau/ ?:/Autumn August daughterea/i:/ /e/ /e? /meat, bread, greatee/i:/beeei/e? /weightia/ ? /mediaie/a? / /i:/ /a ? /pie piecediet精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - oa/ ?/boat coatoi/ ? /oil noiseoo/u:/ / ?/ / ?/room blood footou/a?.双元音字母的r 音节发音规律。双元音字母的r 音节字母组合发音例子air/e?/hair, aireer/? /cheer, beerear/?元音与辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词al/?:/ / ?:l/talk always精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - ar/:/car garden postcardaw/?:/draw saw paway/e? / /i/play today Sunday Tuesdayer/ ?:/ / ?/her herb verb sister ew/ju:/ /u:/news, blew, crewey/e? / /i:/they hey keyir/ ?:/bird shirt skirtor/?:/ / ?:/ / ?/short work doctorow/?/ /a ?/slow cow now howoy/? /boy toy joy ur/ ?:/nurse turn purse 6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cle-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/? l/ml/nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/-tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/ ? n/ ?n/buttonmountainLondonsuddenOvensevenbasinlessoncousinreasonfrozenmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合字母组合发音例子al/ ?:/alloul/ ?/couldold/ ?ld/coldind/a ? nd/Mind kindild/a ? ld/Wild mild精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - ance/ : n s/danceeigh/e ? /eightigh/a ? /high9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音例子重音在自身上-oo, -oon-oo/u:/-oon/u:n/bamboocartoon-ee, -eer-ee/i:/-eer/? /employeeengineer-ese-ese/i:z/Chinese重音在其前一个音链上-tion, -sion-tion/? n/或/t ? n/-sion/ ? n/或/?n/inventiondivision-ic, -tic, -ics-ic/? k/-tic/t ? k/-ics/? ks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion 前直接是元音字母-ation-/e ? n/-etion-/i: ? n/-otion-/ ? n/ -ution-/ju: ? n/stationcompletionemotion精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - contribution-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读闭音节的音a-/? /e-/e/o-/ ?/u-/ ?/actionattentionoptioninstruction-tion 前面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/? /i-/ ? /positiondescription元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：元音 字 母组合发音例词a/ ?/ / ? /Probably zebrae/ ?/ / ? /absenti/ ?/ / ? /terribleu/ ?/ / ? /bonuso/ ?/parroty/ ? /Sunny cityar/ ?/grammar精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - er/ ?/Concert sisteror/ ?/Doctor visitorur/ ?/ay/ ? /Sunday Tuesdayey/ ? /monkeyia/ ?/especialie/ ? / / ?/ow/ ?u/followour/ ?/labour常见尾缀读音：尾缀发音例词-age/? d?/village-ence/?ns/sentence-et/? t/pocket-ist/? st/dentist-ly/l ? /loudly-ment/m?nt/moment-ous/?s/famous-sure/?/ / ? /pleasure-ture/t ? /creature-graphy/gr?f? /geography-ology/?l?d? /biology精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - -less/l ? s/careless-ness/n? s/kindness-ary/?r? /salary-ory/?r? /history-able/?bl/suitable-itude/? tju:d/gratitude-ice/? s/notice-ive/? v/active-ity/? t? /university-ivity/v? t? /activity-ality/? l? t? /nationality12. 常见前缀的读音：前缀发音例词a-/?/asleepad-/?d/admirecom-/c?m/companycon-/k?m/containim-/? m/imaginein-/? n/inventde-/d?decreasere-r?returndis-/d? s/dismiss精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - mis-/m? s/misleadun-/?n/unableto-/t ?/todaybe-b?belowex-/? ks/? gz/ /eks/expensive examexpert13. 后缀-ed 的读音规则 :1. 当动词以清辅音结尾时：字母发音例词p/ t/Jump -jumped /d?mpt/k/ t/Walk-walked / w ?:kt/s/ t/Kiss-kissed / k? st/ch/ t/Touch-touched /t ?t? t/2. 当动词一浊辅音结尾时：字母发音例词b/d/Bob-bobbed /b?bd/v/d/Live-lived / ? vd/g/d/Jog-jogged /d ?gd/n/d/Learn-learned /t ? e? nd?d/3.当动词以t 或 d 结尾时：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 字母发音例词t/? d/want -wanted / w ?nt? d/d/? d/Found-founded/fa?nd? d/14. 后缀-s 或-es 的读音规则：1. 以/s/ 、/z/ 、/ ? /、/t ? /、/ ?/ 、/d ?/辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词s/? z/mix-mixes /m ? ks? z/z/? z/-sh/? z/finish-finishes /f ? n?z/-ge/? z/College-colleges / k?l? d? z/-ch/? z/Touch-touches /t ?t? t? z/以其他清辅音结尾时：字母s发音例词p/s/Hope-hopes /h ?ps/t/s/Light-lights /la? ts/k/s/Work-works /w ?:ks/f/s/Belief-beliefs /b? l? :s/-th (/)/s/Bath-baths /b :s/以其他浊辅音结尾时：字母s 发音例词b/z/Robe-robes /r ?z/g/z/Rug-rugs /r ?gz/精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - n/z/Curtain-curtains /k?:tnz/v/z/Leave-leaves /li:vz/-th (e)/z/Cloth-clothes /kl ?ez/以元音结尾时：字母s 发音例词e/z/Lie-lies /la? z/-ay/z/Stay-stays /ste? z/o/z/Photo-photos /f ?t?z/Tomato-tomatoes /t ?ma:t?z/精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -