2022年河南中考英语试卷.pdf
(满分 :120 分时间 :100 分钟 )一、听力理解 ( 略)二、单项选择 (15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper. ;the ;a ; 不填; 不填22. Is this photo taken in Tibet? can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo. Mary reads an interesting story,she cant keep it to and wants to share it with her friends. heard a new song on the high and low in the music store,but I cant find the song. searched searching search25. What a clear blue sky it is! have never seen sky. more beautiful most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful26. Whats the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.Oh!He be s go and ask Ms Brown. is a wonderful game for great exercise,such as running and kicking. animals are our shouldnt kill them food or clothing. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to . with up with with up with30. we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. 31. Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme. watching watched its much easier to shop your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon. sent sending be sent33. Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but Im not patient at all. 34. kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. be 35. Hi,Tony!Do you know ? Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. I can get a cup of coffee can I get a cup of coffee I can get a cup of coffee can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空 (10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 先通读短文 , 掌握其大意 ,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I was flying to New York at ,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.When I looked 36 the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm. Then,I 38 saw a little seemed that the storm meant 39 to sat on her seat reading a she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no 40 or fear in her the other passengers were scared(惊恐的 )half to death,that child was completely calm and 41 .I couldnt believe my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long asked 44 she had not been afraid. The child replied,“My dad dy is the 45 ,and he is taking me home.”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 四、阅读理解 (20 小题 , 每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰 )from his had never seen such beautiful falcons loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝 )of a tree quietly,just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon none of them day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied,“Its very just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. ”It is always the same to human all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 did the king do after he got two falcons? kept them on the branch of a tree. sent them to a farmer in the forest.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - made the best falconer train them to fly. set them free and let them fly in the sky. did the king call all his falconers together? he wanted to get more falcons. he wanted the other falcon to fly. he wanted them to see his falcons. he wanted to know more about falcons. finally made the other falcon fly in the sky? king. kings son. farmer. best falconer. did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?. . . . is the best title for the text? Wise King Nice Falcons Best Falconer Flying WingsBThere is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years Egypt,cats started to move around the is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物 )in used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the ,cats dont like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept ,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around were smaller cats that needed these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around the Romans came to Egypt,they 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - also accepted the cats and brought them to cats likely bred(繁殖 )with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house cats still have a lot in common with their wild sleep a lot to save energy just like wild will often get food at night as cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight backjust like a wild cat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 did the first house cats come from?. . . . did cats start to live with people? 4,000 years ago. 5,000 years ago. 6,000 years ago. 7,000 years ago. to the text,which of the following is TRUE? started to move around the world from China. get food at night to save energy like wild cats. have a little in common with their wild relatives. were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Chinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进 does the text mainly talk about? development of house cats. cats in different countries. relationship between cats and people. differences between house cats and wild cats.C精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special ,shoppers may buy fresh food and the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel:204-942-6302 LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in consider it to be the finest in the from 8 8 self-guided tours are offered for more information.Tel:204-945-5813 LIBRARYEvery day,up to 5,000 visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corners and study Monday to Thursday from 10 9 .;Friday to Saturday from 10 6 .;Sundays from 1 5 .Tel:204-986-6450 MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lead to creative will be public programs,workshops and special the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas daily.Tel:204-924-4000 注:souvenir纪念品 ;legislative立法的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building? food and fruits. public programs. a self-guided tour. music and movies. can you go to the Millennium Library? 9 Tuesday. 7 Friday. 8 Saturday. 4 Sunday. can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village in during the holiday season. Forks Market Childrens Museum Millennium Library Manitoba Legislative Building is the text most probably from? guidebook. picture book. history book. science book.DWhy is setting goals( 目标)important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 61 Its like having a sign to show you where you want to of it this are two has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a can drive straight there surely without any wasted other driver has no goal,or a map. 62 But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地 )around,never getting anywhere,just using up driver do you want to be? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making people usually just let life happen by arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 65 They are harder to when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 根据材料内容 ,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整 ,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 goals can be reviewed usually. starts off at the same time from the same place.s up to you to find out what your goals really are. setting goals you are taking control of your life. in life set goals and follow through on them.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 五、词语运用 (10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分)阅读短文 , 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、 意思完整。 请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。say way star long though popular he hand call make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign?Its latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart is 66 “hand heart ”.Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos.“Thehand heart gesture means something68 I love youandthank you , ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without69 a word. ”Swift often does it at her she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - Last month,Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the“hand heart ”and put the photos did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. It used to take much 72 for nonverbal(非言语的 )culture to now,it moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet. In the Republic of Korea,the “hand heart ”has been74 for a long time,but in a different 75 .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their means“I love you”.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话 (5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning, you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.A:Great!76. ? B:With some of my friends.A:77. ?In a hotel? B: camped in a mountain we cooked our meals over an open fire.A:Sounds was the weather there?B:78. .When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them. A:79. ? B: will bring you some pictures the way,what did you do last weekend?A:80. . B:Wow,pretty believe you had a great time,too.七、书面表达 (15 分)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 在每个人的心中, 总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“ I want to have ”为题 ,用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。要求 :1. 请补全标题 , 如 a football,a mountain bike或 a magic paintbrush等;2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3. 词数 80 词左右。I want to have 答案全解全析二、单项选择句意 : 史密斯先生是一位老人, 他通常在晚饭后遛狗。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个设空处表泛指且 old 的发音以元音音素开头, 故用不定冠词an, 而 after supper“晚饭后”是固定用法 , 不需冠词。故选C项。句意 : 这张照片是在西藏拍的吗?是的 , 你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。本题考查名词词义辨析。form 形式 ;background背景 ;shape 形状 ;introduction介绍。根据句意可知选择B项。句意 : 每当 Mary 读到一个有趣的故事的时候, 她不会独自享有, 而是想跟朋友们一起分享。本题考查代词的用法。keep oneself不将说出去。故选D项。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 句意 : 我在收音机里听了一首新歌。我在音乐商店里到处寻找, 但是我找不到那首歌。本题考查动词的时态。 根据“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时。评析本题所考查的时态难度适中, 但是出现了一个新的短语high and low,这个短语虽然没有学过 ,但是并不影响做题。high and low从字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思, 但是此处可以理解成“到处”。句意 : 多么晴朗的蓝天啊! 是啊 , 我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。本题考查冠词和形容词的比较等级。“不定冠词+比较级”与否定词连用表示最高级的含义,故选 A。句意 : Tom怎么了 ?他已经两天没来了。噢! 他可能病了 , 让我们去问问布朗女士吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。can 可以 , 能够 ;need 需要 ;may 可能 ;would 将要。根据语境可知 , 此处表示猜测, 故选 C项。句意 : 足球对孩子们来说是一项极好的运动, 它可提供很好的锻炼, 比如跑和踢。本题考查动词词义辨析。 provide提供 ;remain保持 ;practise练习 ;receive收到。根据句意和语境,可知选择A项。句意 : 野生动物是我们的朋友。我们不应该为了食物或衣服而猎杀它们。本题考查介词的用法。 kill.for.为而猎杀 ,for表示目的。故选D项。句意 :Jane 这些日子很忙, 因为她有很多问题要处理。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理 , 对付 ;keep up with了解 ( 消息、形势等);agree with同意 ;come up with想出。根据关键词 problems 可知选择A项。句意 : 如果我们打开心扉, 我们就可以感受到友谊带给我们的快乐。本题考查状语从句。since 自从 ;if 如果 ;unless 除非 ;though尽管。根据句意可知选B项。句意 : 昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?我想看 , 但是我妈妈一直在看她最喜欢的电视节目。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知此处应用过去进行时。句意 : 现在网上购物容易多了。在你下单后 , 你想买的东西很快就会邮寄给你。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。things和 send 之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态 , 排除 A和 C;when 引导的时间状语从句是一般现在时, 主句要用一般将来时。故选D项。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 句意 : 你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好, 但是我一点耐心都没有。本题考查定语从句。先行词hobby( 爱好 ) 指事物 , 关系代词应用that或 which, 故选 B项。句意 : 善待并乐于帮助我们周围的人, 我们就会使这个世界变成一个更加美好的居所。本题考查祈使句的用法。祈使句( 表示条件 )+and+ 主句 ( 表示结果 ), 是固定句型 , 故选 A项。句意 : 嗨 ,Tony! 你知道我在哪里可以买到一杯咖啡吗?知道 , 在街道的拐角处有间咖啡屋。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语可以排除A、B两项。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故选 C项。三、完形填空 语篇解读 飞机遇到暴风雨出现颠簸的情况, 几乎所有的乘客都惶恐不安。可有一个小女孩却一点儿也不害怕, 这是为什么呢?因为她深信自己的父亲一定可以平安地把她带回家。look around 环顾四周。wonder if/whether想知道是否 , 不知道是否。probably很可能 ;luckily幸运地 ;suddenly 突然 ;certainly肯定。根据语境可知选择C项。由后文对小女孩的描述可知选D。由上文第二段中的worried and afraid及空后的 or fear可知选 worry 。unafraid不害怕 ;nervous 紧张的 ;active积极的 ;tired疲倦的。根据上下文可知。say 说 ;hear 听;find 发现 ;think思考。此处表示“发现所有的乘客都急着想出去, 我不惊讶”。由上文可知 , 作者对小女孩“观察”了很长时间, 故选 B。作者对这个小女孩的表现很不解, 所以问她“为什么她不害怕”。由设空后“他正在带我回家”可知小女孩的父亲是飞行员。四、阅读理解A 语篇解读 一个国王从他儿子那里得到了两只猎鹰, 他非常喜欢它们, 便命令最好的训练猎鹰者训练它们飞翔, 一只猎鹰很快便学会了飞翔, 而另一只猎鹰却一动不动地待在树枝上,精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - 这是因为有让它休息的树枝的存在。人虽然在内心深处也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀, 但是由于有这根安全和舒适的“树枝”的存在而无法飞翔。唯一的办法就是砍掉这根“树枝”。细节理解题。 由第一段第三句话可知国王得到两只猎鹰后命令最好的猎鹰训练者来训练它们飞。细节理解题。 由第三段第一句话可知国王把所有的训练猎鹰者召集在一起是想让他们想办法让另一只猎鹰飞。细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知最后是农民让另一只猎鹰飞向了天空。推理判断题。从第四段可推断出国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔时非常兴奋。主旨大意题。文章最后一段点明主旨,由此可知选D项。 长难句 We all have “two flying wings” in our hea rts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.我们在心里也有一双能够飞翔的翅膀, 但是我们似乎经常注意不到它们, 我们只是为了安全和舒适待在原地。本句话是由转折连词but 连接的并列复合句, 第二个分句中包含了一个由where 引导的地点状语从句。B 语篇解读 本文主要向我们介绍了家猫的演变过程, 让我们了解更多有关猫的知识。细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知, 第一批家猫来自非洲。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知, 在大约 5000 年以前 , 猫开始和人类一起生活。细节理解题。第三段的第三句告诉我们:
