2022年导学案高中英语定语从句.pdf

语法复习导学案（六）-定语从句编制人：高三英语组主讲：刘春仲【学习目标】1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly; 2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation. 3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure. 【预习说明】1. 借助导学案问题设计自己归纳定语从句的语法规则，并标出疑难点。2. 认真书写，独立完成。【 复习巩固】1 Review the basic points about noun clauses and adverbialclauses 2 Fill in the blanks when listening the song and try to find out the clauses. That s why Michael Learn To RockBaby wont you tell me _ there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion _ But there is something left in my head You re the one _ set it up now Youre the one to make it stop Im the one _ lost right now Now you want me to forget every little thing _精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - But there is something left in my head I wont forget_ The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man your heart is missing Thats _ I know You were never satified _ I tried 【 课内探究】I. 定语从句的定义：在复合句中，充当 _ 用的从句是定语从句，被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或_。II. 定语从句考点归纳：考点清单一 ：只用 that 的情况_ 考点清单二 ：只用 which 的情况_ Practice 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1.Everything_ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other. 2.All _ is needed is a supply of oil. 3. The train is the last _ will go to Shanghai. 4 Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. 5.The first lesson _ I learned will be forgotten 6.The day on _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. 考点清单三 ：关系代词 as 的用法_考点清单四 ：as 与 which 的区别1. Carl said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. 3. Mike, _ we expected, attended the meeting 4. _is often the case with young people, he is overconfident. 5. He isnt the same man _ he used to be.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. Don t read such books _ you didnt understand. 思考： as 和 which 引导定语从句有何区别？_ 考点清单五 ：易混句型 1定语从句和并列句1). a.I saw some trees, and the leaves of _ were black with disease. b. I saw some trees, the leaves of _ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses b. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of _there is a pair of glasses 2 定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系：1The fact _ we talked about is very important. (定语从句 / 同位语从句？）2. The fact_ the Chinese invented the compass is known to all. （定语从句 / 同位语从句？）3. _ is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. = _ is known to all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. 4. It is on the farm _ we worked _ we got to know each other. 思考：如何区分定语从句和同位语从句？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - _ 【homework】要求：根据预习学案问题的设计，归纳总结定语从句的疑难考点。1. 先行词是时间 / 地点/ 原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why 吗？2. 介词后面跟什么关系词？介词如何选用？3. 关系代词 as 与 which 引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？4. 如何区分定语从句与同位语从句？【情系高考】1. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. (11全国) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (11全国) A. this B. that C. what D. which 3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. (11 山东) A. they B. where C. what D. that 4. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11 天津) A. when B. that C. where D. which 5. You ll find taxi waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to re ach your host family. (11 上海) A. which B. where C. when D. as 6.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (11 江西) A. until B. that C. when D. where 7. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases. (11 天津) A. what B. which C. that D. where 8. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. (11 江西) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 9. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (11陕西) A. which B. where C. who D. that 10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. (11浙江) A. which B. what C. them D. those 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream. (11江苏) A. when B. where C. that D. which 12. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. (11安徽 ) A. when B. which C. where D. while 13. A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (11浙江) A. when B. that C. where D. there 14. It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. (11 福建) Athat Bwhen C.since D. before 15. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. (11四川) A. which B. whose C. when D. where 【能力提升】要求：在掌握定语从句用法和考点的基础上，熟练运用定语从句 , 进行遣词造句。1. 他住在一个窗户向南的房屋内。_ 2. 我出生在北京。_3. 我不相信他给我的原因。_ 4. 正如我们所知道的那样，吸烟对人的健康有害。_5. 我想要读和你读的一样的书。_ 6.运动会被推迟了，这使得我们非常惊讶。_ 7.请递给我这本书，它的封皮是蓝色的的。_ 8.他有一个伟大的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -