2022年小学英语句型转换方法大全.pdf
小学英语句型转换方法大全小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。很多孩子在这种题型上失分比较严重,其实是他们没有掌握好方法。小学英语的句型转换就只有那几种类型,只要掌握了方法,就不怕不会做啦。1、肯定句改否定句的方法:1、 在 be 动词后加 not 。如: is not , are not , am not2、 在 can, should , will等后加 not 。 如:cannot , should not , will not ;3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式dont/doesn t/didn t 。4、 some 改成 any。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如: I am a girl. I am not a girl.You are a student. You are not a student.You arent a student.This is Tom s bag, This is not Tom s bag. This isn t Tom s bag.2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、 把 be 动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my改成 your ,)句点改成问号。2、 把 can, shall , will等放到句首, 剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my改成 your ,)句点改成问号。3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did 帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成 any,I 改成 you,my改成 your ,)句点改成问号。注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。如:I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?You are from America. Are you from America?It is an orange. Is it an orange?4、 就一般疑问句回答精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes, 否定回答用 no。 语句顺序为: Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isnt/ arent 如:Are you an English teacher?Yes, I am. /No, I am not.Is that a bird? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.3、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。二移:把疑问词移至句首三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成 any,I改成 you,my改成 your ),四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定, 在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1. 划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.-What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .-What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2. 划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 如:He is my brother. -Who is he ? 、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.-Where is the box ? 、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或 when如:Its seven twenty . -What time is it ? I usually get up at six . - When do you usually get up? 、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . -How old are you? My father is thirty-three . -How old is your father ? 、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. -What is Mike ? 、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . -What colour is your hat?8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或 how much如:I can see five kites .-How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. -How much milk is there in the glass ? . 划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . -How much is this pen ? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10. 划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用 whose 如:That is my book . -Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. -Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记1问“谁”用 who;2问“谁的”,用whose;3问“地点哪里”,用where;4问“原因”,用why;5问“身体状况”,用how;6问“方式”,用how ;7问“年龄”,用how old ;8问“多少”,用how many ;9问价钱”用 how much ;10问“哪一个”,用which ;11问“什么”,用what;12问“职业”,用what;13问“颜色”,用what colour;14问“星期”,用what day ;15问什么学科,用what subject;16问“什么时候”,用when;17. 问几点用 What s the time?或 What time is it?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -