2022年牛津英语知识点归纳系列7AUnit .pdf

第 2 课时 Unit 2 My day, 7A 一.【精选短语】1. want to go to sleep想去睡觉【知识链接】“ 想做某事 ” 的三种表达：want to do sth would like to do sth feel like doing sth 2. keep a diary写日记(强调写日记的习惯 ) 3. write a diary 写日记 (强调写日记的动作 ) 【知识链接】She keeps a diary every day. Look. Tom is writing a diary. 3. do morning exercises做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操【知识链接】exercise 练习题；操 (可数名词 ) 锻炼；运动。 (动词；不可数名词 ) e.g.You should exercise more. You should do/take more exercise. 4. do after-school activities 参加课外活动，have lessons上课 have a(n)lesson/class上一节课5. at lunchtimeat lunch 午饭时6. sit under the trees in/on the playground 坐在操场上的树下7. be nice to sb对某人友好 be kind to sb, be friendly to sb 8. go to the Reading Club去参加读书兴趣小组9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五【知识链接】every单数名词，每一 every other单数名词，每隔一 ，e.g. every other day每隔一天every数词名词复数，每 个e.g. every three hours每三小时10. practise with my friends 和朋友们一起练习【知识链接】在英式英语中动词 “ 练习” 是 practise，名词 “ 练习” 是 practice；在美式英语中都是practice。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 常用短语： practise a lot多练习， practise doing sth 练习/ 操练做某事。e.g. You need more practice. 你需要多练习。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。11. be a member of the Swimming Club 是游泳兴趣小组的一员【知识链接】(延续性动词 )be a member of (非延续性动词 )join加入e.g. He joined the club last year. He s been a member of the club since last year.12. the same kind同一种类 same必须和 the 同时使用。【知识链接】the same 名词： The same food does not agree with every consituation. the same as：The young man lives in the same house as his parents. the same that (定语从句 )：This is the same watch that he lost last night. 【用法拓展】all the same仍然，e.g. Sorry, I dont know the way. Thank you all the same. 13. twice a week每周两次 twice 两次；两倍【知识链接】一次 once， 两次 twice， 三次 three times， 三次以上都用 times 表示，如：four times 【用法拓展】对 twice a week ，often/always/ 等频度副词的提问用How often。e.g. How often do you go to the Basketball Club? Once a week. 14. listen to music, listen to the radio, listen to sb 听某人说；听某人的话15. watch too much TV watch TV too much 看电视太多。英语中把看电视太多的人叫做couch potato(懒散在家的人 ). 16. make a model plane 制作飞机模型，注意model与 plane的语序。17. in the school football team (英式英语 ) on the school football team (美式英语 ) 【知识链接】在某队用 in/on 都可以。a team event团体比赛项目a team race团体比赛team spirit 合作精神；集体精神；团队精神teamwork n.协同工作；配合精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18. play together all the time 总在一起玩all the timealways (all the time 通常用于句尾 ) 19. meet up with Simon与西蒙会面【知识链接】meet up with sb(按照安排 )见面、会面e.g. They met up with each other again later for a drink. meet with sth.遭遇某事，e.g. He met up with failure again. 20. on Mondaysevery Monday 每周一on星期几的复数 every星期几21. know a lot/much about对了解很多e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers. 22. have much time to talk with her friends have (no) time to do sth. ( 没)有时间做某事23. teach us English teach sb 科目，教某人某科目 (注意不能用物主代词 ) 【用法拓展】teach oneself sth=learn sth by oneself 自学teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事24. say hello to her向她问好，问候她【知识链接】say hello to sbgreet sb向某人问好say yes to sb agree with sb同意某人 (的意见 ) say no to sb refuse sb拒绝say thanks to感谢某人say goodbye to 向告别say congratulations to congratulate向祝贺【用法拓展】say (sth) to sb对某人说 (某事 ) say to oneself心里想That is to say 换句话说；也就是说say cheese ( 照相前请人微笑时说 )笑一笑It is said thatThey say 据说25. get some information about information about的消息【知识链接】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - information n(U) 信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯a piece of information 一则消息，information superhighway 信息高速公路，information technology IT 信息技术26. go on a triphave a trip旅行 go on a trip to去某地旅行27. every day except Monday除了星期一以外的每一天【知识链接】exceptexcept for (用于所言不包括的人或物前)除之外，可以转化为only e.g. They all came except Mark.Only Mark didnt come. He had nothing with him except for some coins. He had only some coins with him. 【用法拓展】besides除之外(还) e.g. What other sports do you like besides tennis? beside靠近；在旁边 , e.g. Please sit here beside me. expect vt.预料；预计，表示预料某事将会或很可能发生(注意 expect与 except的拼写 ) e.g. I m expecting him to arrive soon.28. look forward to a great day out 期待着好好出去玩一天【知识链接】look forward to sth/doing sth期待(做)某事，常用于进行时， to 是介词，其后必须接名词、代词或动名词。e.g. Im looking forward to hearing from Sandy. out adv.在外面，go out 外出，go out for a walk 外出散步 ,go for a walk 去散步【用法拓展】forward adv.向前， fast forwardF.F 快进(录音机、影碟机等上的快进键) 29. need to practise it more需要多练习【知识链接】need 的用法：作行为动词时常用need sb/sth 需要某人或某物，need to do sth需要做某事，有必要做某事作情态动词时常用need do sth ，在一般疑问句中把Need提到句首。在含 Must 的一般疑问句的否定回答时用needn t (不必)。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - e.g. Must I finish my homework before 5:00p.m.? No, you neednt. 作名词时常用短语in need需要，常作定语，e.g.help people in need 帮助需要的人；be in need of需要，be in great need of急需，e.g. Some poor areas are in great need of excellent teachers. 30. be good for sb/sth.对有好处，有益于 be bad for sb/sth 对有害处，【知识链接】Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。A lot of exercise is good for us. 31. get ready for the day为一天 (的工作或学习 )做好准备【知识链接】get ready for sth，be ready for sth准备好某事；为某事做好准备e.g.Can you help me get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？get ready to do sth准备好做某事，be ready to do sth乐意做某事；准备好做某事e.g. Volunteers were ready to pack the food in boxes. 32. learn more about the world 更好的了解世界【知识链接】 l earn more about更好的了解 learn more about e.g. We should learn more knowledge about nature. 33. the answer to number two第二题的答案 the answer to 的答案【用法拓展】类似的用法有： the key to 的钥匙e.g. the key to the front door 前门的钥匙二 【精选词汇】1. each和 every 都含有“每一个”的意思，但是each指两者或以上的人或物，侧重个体； every 指三者或以上的人或物， 侧重全体。 对两个以上的人或物，特别提及其中的一个时， each比 every 着重个别的情况； 被 each修饰的名词一定是单数，不加冠词；作代词时，是单数，可以指人或物；each of “中的每一个 ” ，没有 every of。every 在句中只能作定语； each在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。 each other彼此；互相。every other每隔一个 , e.g. every other day每隔一天。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 个别的each 每一的个别的包括的every 其中的每一个包括的all 全部Every man has his own name. All men have their own names. Every student should wear school uniform on Monday morning. Every man is not honest. Each of us has his own duty. =We each have our own duties. The waiter handed each of them a menu. We each have our own particular tastes, havent we?Each of us has 【注意】 当 each作名词复数或人称代词we/you/they 的同位语时，动词用复数形式 ,语意上等于“Each of us/you/them/ 名词复数动词单数形式” 。2. both 的用法：pron.两者；双方，用于be动词之后或行为动词之前，常用both of，e.g. We/You/They both Both of us/you/them ，They both like sports.Both of them like sports. adj.两者的，双方的，常用短语 both and 意思是“ 和都” ，动词用复数形式。e.g. Both you and he are right. 3. busy忙的，繁忙的；繁华的e.g. a busy street一条繁华 / 繁忙的街道busybusierbusiest，busybusiness企业；商业；生意， on business出差be busy with sth 忙于某事，be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(记忆小窍门 ：因为 “ 忙” 表示正在做某事，所以busy之后用动词的 ing 形式) e.g. They are busy with/doing their homework. 4. open开close关，open开着的；营业的 closed关闭的；不营业。open/close 常指开关门窗、计算机软件等。e.g. Close the door. Can you tell me how to open the e-dictionary on the computer? Hualian Happy-mart is open at 6:30 a.m. and closed at 9:30 p.m. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - close还指“ 靠近的 ” ，“ 亲密的 ” 。e.g. The park is close to a cinema. We are close friends. 【比较】 turn on/off开/ 关(电流、液流、气流等 )。Turn on the TV . Turn off the tap.关掉水龙头。5. 一周七天的写法： Sunday, Monday , Tuesday, Wednesday , Thursday, Friday, Saturday. 6. maybe perhaps大概,或许，通常置于句首 probably很可能 (表示可能性最大 ) 7. local adj.当地的e.g. local paper地方报纸， local call 本地电话；市内电话 (简称“ 市话”) location n.地点；位置e.g. Location: 1 Bei Sanhuan Zhong Lu, Xicheng District 8. comic n.漫画，read comic books看漫画书三.【必背句型】1. Is it time for breakfast? 【知识链接】It s time for sth.是做某事的时候了。e.g. Its time for bed. Its time for class.It s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。e.g. Its time to have lunch.=It s time for lunch. It s time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。e.g. Its time for you to take the medicine.2. Our classes begin at 8:25 a.m. 我们在上午 8:25开始上课。3. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 【知识链接】Sb spend time (in) doing sth，Sb spend time on sth It takes sb time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。Sb spend money on sth Sb pay money for sth Sth cost sb money. 某人买某物花费 钱。【用法拓展】He spent three hours (in) playing computer games. It took him three hours to play computer games. She spends lots of money on books. She pays lots of money for books. Books cost her lots of money. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. She is a very good swimmer. She is very good at swimming. She swims well. 她游泳很好。5. He is a member of the football team.He is in/on the football team. 【知识链接】 be a member of the teambe in/on the team 6. Thanks for organizing the class trip. 【知识链接】Thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。感谢你做某事：Thank you/Thanks for doing sth. Many thanks.Thanks a lot.多谢。organize vt.组织organization n.组织e.g. World Health Organization 7. The price for each student is ￥5. 每位学生票价 5 元。【知识链接】price 价格；价钱the price of sth 某物的价格， the price for sb指该价格适用的人群。对价格提问用 What is the price of?How much is/are ?价格的“高、低”用high/low ，不能用 expensive/cheap ( 指某物的贵贱用expensive/cheap) 。e.g. The price of this flat is too high. This flat is too expensive. 这个套房太贵了。8. What do you think of your new school? 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？【知识链接】What do you think of ?How do you like? (请注意疑问词和动词的搭配。) 9. Don t worry. 别担心。别着急。【知识链接】worry vt. 使困扰；使烦恼，worry aboutbe worried about 担心，烦恼 e.g. Don t worry about her.别担心她。Dont worry about that. 别担心那件事情。常用复数 worries，意思是 “ 烦恼” 。e.g. Dont keep your worries to yourself.10. I like some parts of the day and I dont like others. 【知识链接】Some . other(s)一些其他的，some名词复数， other名词复数或精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - others。注意 some与 other/others 的呼应。 Some some others一些一些其他的e.g. Some people believe it, others dont. Some students are fond of music, some love art and others prefer sport. 【用法拓展】each other( 两个人)互相，one another(两者以上 )互相every other每隔一 e.g. every other line每隔一行the other day 几天前 , e.g. I saw her the other day. 四.【中考必考语法】人称代词的主格与宾格人称代词的指代第一人称单数 I 代表说话者，复数 we代表说话者一方 (两人或两人以上或一个集体)，有时也包括说话者， 也可以泛指大家。 第二人称单复数 you代表听话者或对方(两人或或以上 )， 也用来泛指大家。 第三人称单数 he代表已提过的男人； she代表已提过的女人； it 代表已提过的一件事或物。 he泛指大家，常与 who 连用，those who也有相同用法； she还可以代表月亮、船只、国家和车辆等； it 还可指代婴儿、不明或不愿说出性别的人，也可用作非人称代词，指时间、天气以及环境等。e.g. He who knows himself is wise.自知者明。 Those who sell out to the enemy should be severely punished. 投降者应受严惩。 The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank. 泰坦尼克号是在她首航中沉没的。 It s a lovely baby. Is it a boy？宝宝真可爱，是男孩吗？ It s half past six now. It s cold today.人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单复数单数复数单数复数单数单数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 人称代词宾格me us you you him her it them 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - they 常用来指代已提到过的一些人或一些事物，还常用来指属于某一时代、某一地区或某一机关的人，目的是为了避免使用被动语态。They 还常用来指代不愿指明或无法指明的人。e.g. They say it is going to be a hot summer. 据说今年夏天会很热。还可以说It is said that it is a hot summer. 人称代词的格 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。 人称代词单独使用时，一般用宾格不用主格。e.g. It was hard wor k. But Im glad I did it. Me too. Mike hasn t been to Shanghai. Me either. 人称代词在句中作表语时，一般用宾格。如有who 或 that 引导的强调句，则常用主格。e.g. Who is knocking? It s me. It was he who told the teacher about it. 人称代词用于 as或 than 之后时，如果 as或 than 用作介词，常用宾格，也可用主格；如果as或 than 用作连词，则必须用主格。 She is as old as me. I like you better than him. Tony is thinner than I am. 人称代词并列使用时的顺序人称代词并列使用时如果用于好的意思或出于礼貌，则单数顺序为：第二、三、一人称 (即将“我”调到最后 )；复数顺序一般为：第一、二、三人称。e.g. Theyll see you, him and me off. We, you and they are all Chinese. 用作引导词的it it 用作形式主语，代替由动词不定式(短语)及其复合结构、动名词 (短语)或主语从句等充当的真正主语。 It is a good habit to eat healthily. It is a delight for her to watch her son sing in the show. It is no use talking without doing. It has been a great honour your coming to visit me. It seemed strange that she passed by without a word. it 用作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式(短语)、动名词 (短语)或宾语从句等充当真正宾语。 You must find it exciting to work here. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - She considered it important that everything should be finished by 8:00p.m. 用于强调句型中， It iswho/that .(It is 后接需要强调的部分 )注意以下句子所强调的不同：Timmy wore his best suit to the dance last night. 可将其变为以下三句： It was Timmy who wore his best suit to the dance last night. It was last night that Timmy wore his best suit to the dance. It was to the dance that Timmy wore his best suit last night. It was because he wanted to buy a basketball that he went to town yesterday. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -