2022年现在完成时与一般过去时专项练习.pdf

学习必备欢迎下载现在完成时与一般过去时专项练习每日一句 God helps those who help themselves. Review 单项选择题1.Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ? ” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbed is4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copydidB. Havecopied haveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. did getshouted B. has gotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. has gothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendid seeB. Did seedid watchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. kept waitedB. have keptwaitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas goneB. has gonehas beenC. did gowentD. did bewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascried has stoppedB. Is crying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know liveSummary 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较（一）一般过去时态和现在完成时态的概念一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作常与yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year, in 1965, a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He came here yesterday. 现在完成时表示过去的动作（或状态）对现在产生的_, 例如：He has broken his bottle. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载(二)一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：）现在完成时是表示_与_的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系, 例如：We havent seen him since last year.我们自从去年以来一直未见到他。（现在还未见到）We didnt see him last year.我们去年没见到他。（现在不一定未见到） 现在完成时 表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用 ，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用, 例如：He has lived here since he was born.自他出生以来一直居住在这儿。（since自从 以来与现在有关，说明还居住在这儿。）Liumei went to see her grandmother last night.刘梅昨晚去看了她外婆。（只说明昨晚）（三）值得注意的几个问题：1）动作发生在过去，一直持续到说话的时候，并且还在延续时，要用现在完成时，例如：We have studied English for two years.我们学英语两年了。2）指过去的经历，但没有表示过去的时间状语，要用现在完成时，例如：I have been to Shanghai twice.我曾去过上海两次。3）以when开头的特殊疑问句，要用一般过去时，例如：When did you lose your pen ?你什么时候丢了钢笔？4）_ (刚刚 )与现在完成时连用，_ (刚才)与一般过去时连用，例如：The train has just gone.火车刚刚离开。5）since作介词，后面跟时间名词一起作状语时，句子要用现在完成时；since 作连词，引导状语从句时，主句用 _时，从句用 _时。He has worked in this factory since 1996. I have known him since he was a child. 6）so far，in the last / past 与现在完成时连用，例如：So far, many countries have sent up satellites into space.In the last 30 years , our lives have changed a lot. （四）学习现在完成时应注意的三个区别1）延续性动词与短暂性动词的区别2）since 和 for 的区别。3）have / has gone to 、 have / has been to 、have / has been in的区别。（五）、短暂性动词和延续性动词转换归纳。A leave_buy_borrow_ die_get up_put on_ come / get back _go to townbe in town _be missingcatch a cold _ a cold close_openbe _ fall ill / asleep _ begin /start_ get /receive a letter from have a letter from B、come to be here / there arrive in （at）/ get to / reach be at/in join the army-be in the army/ be a soldier join the League-_ Exercises精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载一改正下列句子中的错误。1.Tom has got up for half an hour. _ 2 、Liu Mei has joined the League for three years. _ 3、The train has reached the station since 10 minutes ago. _ 4、The little girl has fallen asleep for four hours. _ 5、When have you cleaned the classroom? Its clean now._ 6、How long have you caught a cold? _ 7、She has got ten letters from her mother since last week. _ 二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_ already _ (see) the film.I _ (see) it last week. 2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet. 3._ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ (be) there twice. 4._ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never. 5.My father _ just _ (come) back from work.He is tired now. 6.Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 7.Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.Now it _ (become) a large city. 8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 10.How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here? For two weeks. 三.句型转换 (每空一词 )。1.I have been to Macao before.(改为否定句 )I _ _ been to Macao before. 2.He hasn t come to school because hes ill.(就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school? 3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ learned English ? 4.I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改写)I _ just _ a new bike. 5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 )We _ _English _three years. 4.A)用already或yet 1Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _. 2Most of us have finished our compositions _. 3He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _.B)用since或for 1We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term. 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week. 3I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks. C)用have gone或have been 1Where are the boy students ? They _ to the school factory. 2Is your father in ? No, he _ to Shenzhen._he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times （中考常考点：影响性、时间状语、延续性与非延续性、have been与have gone ）Homework一、单项选择（）1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载（）2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in （）3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened （）4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become （）5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left （）6. The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over （）7. Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught （）8. Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became （）9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned （）10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead （）11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept （）12. He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had （）13. -How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been （）14. Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 二用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ?” “Yes. ”“When _ you _ (have) it?” “I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words. 8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum. 10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke? 11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I _ .”“Where _ you _ (buy) it?”“ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _ you _ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”三、汉译英1）这本字典我已买了三年了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载_ 2 他离开中国三年了。_ 3）他们已去了美国五年了。_ 4）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。_ 5）他们已经结婚10 年。_ 6）这会已开了多长时间了？7）这门已经关了两天了。_ 8）我入团 2 年了。I _ _ _ two years ago. I _ _ a _ _ for two years. I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years. I _ _ _ the _ for two years. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -