2022年山东专升本考前模拟英语公共课考试题.pdf

山东省普通高等教育专升本英语统一考试(考试时间： 120 分钟)英语试卷一注意事项：一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。 教师收卷后才可以离开考场。 试卷和答题卡均不得带走。三、仔细读懂题目的说明。四、在 120 分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。 使用其他符号者不给分。 画线要有一定的粗度， 浓度要盖过底色。七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。第一部分：听力理解 (Part I Listening Comprehension)，（共 20 题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - Part Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what war said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once: After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you maxi read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is, the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1.A) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests. B) They knew none of the other guests at the party. C) They didnt think much of the food and drinks. D) They went a long way to attend the party. 2. A) To the dentists. C) To the post office. B) To the market. D) To the bookstore. 3. A) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician. B) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness. C) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions. D) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. A) Tom is usually talkative. C) Tom is disliked by his colleagues. B) Tom has a very bad temper. D) Tom has dozens of things to attend to. 5. A) To find out more about the topic for the seminar. B) To make a copy of the schedule for his friend. C) To get the seminar schedule for the woman. D) To pickup the woman from the library. 6. A) The man doesnt want to sell his textbooks to the woman. B) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways. C) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore. D) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore. 7. A) Give a speech. C) Attend a conference. B) Meet his lawyer. D) Make a business trip. 8 A) Jessie should know the marketing director better. B) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss. C) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind. D) Jessie always says what she thinks. 9. A) Helen is quiet. C) Helen is sociable. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - B) Helen is talkative. D) Helen is active. 10. A) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions. B) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. C) Jimmys words are often not reliable. D) Jimmy will regret marrying a Frenchwoman. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11.A) It has done more hamp3 than good in the southern USA. B) It was brought to the northern USA by Asian famp3ers. C) It was introduced into the USA to kill hamp3ful weeds. D) It can be used by famp3ers to protect large buildings. 12. A) They will become too hard to plough. B) They will soon be overgrown with kudzu. C) People will have to rely on kudzu for a living. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - D) People will find it hard to protect the soil. 13. A) The soil there is not so suitable for the plant. B) The factories there have found a good use for it. C) The famp3ers there have brought it under control. D) The climate there is unfavorable to its growth. Passage Two Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) The universe as a whole. C) An association of teachers and scholars. B) A society of legal professionals. D) A business corporation. 15. A) Provincial colleges were taken over by larger universities. B) Its largest expansion took place during that period. C) Small universities combined to fomp3 bigger ones. D) Its role in society went through a dramatic change. 16. A) Private donations. C) Government funding. B) Fees paid by students. D) Grants from corporations. Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. A) He was interested in the study of wild animals. B) He started the organization Heifer International. C) He was wounded in the Spanish civil war. D) He sold his cows to many countries in the world. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18. A) To make plans for the development of poor communities. B) To teach people how to use new skills to raise animals. C) To help starving families to become self-supporting. D) To distribute food to the poor around the world. 19. A) They should submit a report of their needs and goals. B) They should provide food for the local communities. C) They should offer all baby animals to their poor neighbors. D) They should help other families the way they have been helped. 20. A) It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries. B) It has improved animal breeding skills all over the world. C) It has bridged the gap between the rich and the poor in America. D) It has promoted international exchange of famp3ing technology. 第二部分 词汇和语法结构（共30 题，每题 0.5 分，共 15 分）Part two vocabulary an d structure (15points, 0.5 point each)21. The government has devoted a larger slice of its financial _ to agriculture than most other countries. A. conditions B. potential C. budget D. economy 22. The long drought caused a(n) _ shortage of water in this region. A. urgent B. acute C. dense D. rigid 23. Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually _ _ paper money for almost every purchase. A. trade B. replace C. exchange D. reduce 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 24. The history of life on earth has been a history of _ between living things and their surroundings. A. introduction B. interview C. interference D. interaction 25. Don t have him for a friend. Hes _ a criminal. A. anything but B. but for C. rather than D. nothing but 26. I ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but Ive never seen her _. A. in person B. in reality C. in practice D. in theory 27. The Democratic and Republican parties hold _ _ every four years to choose candidates for President. A. concessions B. conservations C. conversations D. conventions 28. The annual income of one school teacher in this place was _ at $900 on average. A. budgeted B. predicted C. assessed D. accounted 29. Reading is a pleasant way to spend ones _. A. leisure B. relaxation C. relief D. recreation 30. If you want to learn English well, you must first find a _ teacher. A. able B. favorable C. significant D. competent 31. Jane was the only one who _ all the conditions: she was of the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - required age, height and degree. A. recovered B. fulfilled C. completed D. contended 32. In the United Nations, many countries _ the proposal to send more troops to the Middle East. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned over 33. There are several characteristics of the book _ special attention. A. worthy B. worthy of C. worth of D. worthless 34. The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, _ the market in the affluent (富饶的 ) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace. A. nevertheless B. therefore C. whereas D. consequently 35. What one wears does not always _ what one does but gives clues to one s taste for life. A. go on B. go with C. go by D. go after 36. You _ buy such expensive paint for the house, but you can if you have lots of money. A. couldn t B. mustn t C. don t have to D. wouldn t 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 37. Before the game, both sides said they would beat _. A. each B. others C. another D. the other 38. He s been brought up in Wanzhou, but he _ here any more. A. hasn t lived B. didn t live C. hadn t lived D. doesn t live 39. You can t improve your English _ you do little reading every day. A. when B. unless C. even though D. until 40. I had to walk home with my bike _ . A. being stolen B. to steal C. to have been stolen D. stolen 41. They became friends again that day. _ then, they hadnt spoken to each other for nearly two years. A. Since B. Until C. Now and D. After 42. Little _ that the guards were watching him closely, so he was caught red handed. A. the thief realized B. the thief didnt realize C. didn t the thief realize D. did the thief realize 43. How I miss my grandma these days! _ to her this weekend? A. Why not to pay a visit B. Why not pay a visit C. Why not paying a visit D. Why don t pay a visit 44Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - Athis Bthat Cit Dthem 45The party last night was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at 12:00. Aa; an Ba; the C the; an D不填 ; an 46What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday? When I practiced running on the playground, my strength _ and I fell onto the ground. Agave away Bgave in Cgave off Dgave out 47Coming into the room, I found them _ at the table, _ chess. Aseated; playing Bseating; playing Cseat; play Dseated; played 48It looks as if they are going to _ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall. Awant B cost Cdemand Dcharge 49The traffic in the city was _ today, so Mary got home earlier than usual. Aheavy Bweak C scare D light 50The media today can draw public attention to situations _ help is actually needed. Awhy Bwhile C where Dwhose 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第三部分阅读理解 (共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）Part III Reading comprehension(30 ponits, 1.5ponits each)Section ADirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C. and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about “the brain drain (排干，流失 )，” which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a report from U. N. , between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30 percent of Chilean engineers and 15 percent of Turkish physicians also went to work in other countries. Probably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were no 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia. Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreignborn, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back home when their study programs are over. 51.Which of the following is not the reason for “the brain drain”? A. Better chances of study. B. Better research condition C. Good job possibility D. Good housing 52.The brain drain to the United States may be decreasing mainly because_. A. many foreign scientists are ordered to return to their motherlands 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. there are fewer and fewer good jobs in the USA C. they don t need any foreign scientists now D. the universities refuse to provide money for the foreign scientist 53.How many American doctors are foreignborn? A. More than 20 percent B. About half of them C. Several thousand D. About 15 percent 54. Which is the best title for this passage? A. How to seek a job in the USA B. Doctors immigration to the USA C. The brain drain D. A strange case. Passage 2 Happy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity(成熟)or so we hope. We all like to imagine that were getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle(奇迹) of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process(过程). But growing old? Thats a different story. Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心 ) American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You re as young as you 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - - - feel. ” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart.”Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement(退休) at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition,