2022年延续和非延续性动词练习题.pdf

延续性动词与非延续性动词一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。for+一段时间for 2 years since 从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。haslivedherefor6years. cankeepthebookfor5days.stayedtherefor2weekslastyear.longdidyoustaytherelastyear二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作 ,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 oclock;Hedied5yearsago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。Ihaventleftherefor3years. Ihaventheardfromhimfor3weeks. 二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on die - be dead finish - be over join - be in 或者 be a member ofopen -keep sth open fall ill - be ill get up-be up catch a cold - have a coldcome here - be here go there - be there become - be come back - be backfall asleep - be asleep get to/ arrive/reach - be (in) leave - be away from get to know - know go (get) out be output on wear catch a cold have a cold例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years.翻译下列句子：1.你曾经吃过鱼吗 _ 2.我刚刚丢了我的语文书。_ 3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。_ 4.他已经吃过午饭了。 _ 5.你已经看过这部电影了吗_ 6.我哥哥还没回来。 _ 7.我上星期看过这部电影。_ 8.在 1992 年他住在这里。 _ 9.这本字典我已买了三年了。_ 10.他离开中国三年了。 _ 11.我认识他们五年了。 _ 12.他们已去了美国五年了。_ 13.自从他搬到上海，他就住这儿了。_ 14.他们来到中国已经10 年。_ 15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。_ 16.这会已开了多长时间了 _ 17.这门已经关了两天了。 _ 18.我加入运动俱乐部2 年了。20.我来到农场已 5 年了。_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1. “_ you _ (have) lunch ” “Yes. ”“When _ you _ (have) it”“ I _ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3. “_ he _ (finish) his homework” “Not yet.”4. “_ they ever _ (be) abroad” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words. 8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum. 10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke 11. “_ you _ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I _ .”“Where _ you _ (buy) it” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When _ you _ (buy) it” “ Yesterday.”三、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词sw=some where 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I _ _ _ the USA since _ _. 3) I went home yesterday. I _ _ _ home for _ _. 4) They came here last week. They _ _ here since _ _. 5) He came out two years ago. He _ _ _ for _ _. 6) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _. 7) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ _ a teacher for _ _. 8) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. 9) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ _ for _ _. 10) The door opened at six in the morning. The door _ _ _for six hours. 11) I got up two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _. 12) He left Fuzhou just now. He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes. 13) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 14) The meeting finished at six. The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 15) I got to sleep two hours ago. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - I _ _ _ since _ _. 16) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. 17) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 18) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. 19) They borrowed it last week. They _ _ it since _ _. 20) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _ a pen for _ _. 21) I got to know him last _ _ him since _ _. 22) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ _ my glasses for _ _. He has gone to Beijing. He _ _ _ Beijing for two days. 23) He joined the league in 2002. He _ _ a _ _ for two years. He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the league for two years. 24) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _ _ a _ for _ _. My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years.选择填空题1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I _ the club for 5 years so far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 3. The factory _since 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be leftmeeting_foraweeknow. A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverGao_thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.has_ateacherfor4years. A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I_homeforaweek. A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_he_ A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He_ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept_thecarforaweek. A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadlong_you_ill-Twoweeks. A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been2000,he_hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfromlllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.takebus_ontheroadfor2hourssofar. A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeenyou_thejacketthesedays A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on_foe2hours. A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisill.He_acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashadlongcanI_thebookTwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keep精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - Key:1-5DCABB;6-10CAABC;11-15BCCCB;16-20CA精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -