Unit1重点单词词形拓展课件外研版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

Vocabularyconvenient identify adapt belonged blog construction resist swung chef practising originally official up or up under III. 词形转换词形转换1. Bill Gates and his wife Melinda divorced on May 6, 2021 after their 27years _(marry). It is said that they got _(marry) for love.2. Those _(v.受苦受苦;遭受遭受; 患患.病病 ) from the infectious diseases were separated from the other patients. The refugees could not forget the pain and _ (苦难苦难)caused by the war. sufferingmarriagemarriedsuffering3.People watched in _ ( n.恐怖恐怖;恐惧恐惧;震惊震惊) as the plane crashed to the ground. He woke up from a _ (horror) nightmare.A two-year-old boy was _ (horror) murdered.一名两岁男孩惨遭杀害一名两岁男孩惨遭杀害。4. _ (n.毒药毒药;毒物毒物) is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it.A lot of _ (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory.horrorhorriblehorriblyPoison 5. He _(v.联系联系;讲述讲述 ) the facts of the case to journalists.Much of the crime in this area is _(relate) to drug abuse. 6. She was a drug _ (n.吸毒成瘾的人吸毒成瘾的人). He had become _(addict) to golf. relatedrelatedaddictaddicted7. There was one respect, however, in which they _ (vi.相异相异;有有区别区别 ). We need to take a _ (differ) approach to the problem. Here are no significant _ (differ) between the two groups of students. 8. We import an _(adj. 难以置信的难以置信的;惊人的惊人的) amount of cheese from Europe. Being tall can make you feel _(adv. 难以置信难以置信地地;惊人地惊人地) self-confident.differdifferentdifferencesincredibleincredibly9. It is strongly _ (v.推荐推荐;建议建议) that the machines should be checked every year. The committees _ (n.推荐推荐;建议建议) are unlikely to be made public.委员会的建议不大可能公开委员会的建议不大可能公开10. The airport is being funded by a _ (n. 建筑建筑, 建造建造) group. The tower was first _ (v. 建筑建筑, 建造建造)in 1962, and the governmentwants to reconstruct it. recommended recommendationsconstructionconstructed11. It would be a most _ (satisfy) job to help young people to become the best that they can be. If someone or something _ (satisfy) you, they give you enough of what you want or need to make you pleased or contented. I really believe that it is possible to both improve customer _(satisfy) and reduce costs.satisfying12. Youll find these meals quick and _ (adj. 便利的便利的;方便的方便的)to prepare. Can you telephone me at your _ (n. 便利便利;方方便便) to arrange a meeting?satisfiessatisfactionconvenient convenience 13. France _ (adv. 原来原来;起初起初) refused to sign the treaty. The _ (adj. 原来原来的的;起初起初的的)intention was to devote three months to the project. The _ ( n.起源起源;源头源头) of the story are lost in the mists of time. 14. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to_ (v.适应适应;改编改编) to the change. The play is an _ (n.适应适应;改编改编) of some chapters of the book. adaptoriginallyoriginalorigins adaptation15. The dove is a universal _ (n.象征象征;符号符号) of peace. The animals painted on the walls were those central parts to the _ (adj.象征的象征的) and spiritual life of the times. symbolicsymbol16. This pattern of woods and fields is _ (adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;一贯的一贯的)of the English landscape. Todays organic wine producer is _ (adv.典型的典型的;通常通常;一般一般)a small, quality-conscious family concern. typicaltypically17. The _ (wed) preparations take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour. wedding1.v.娶娶, ,嫁嫁, ,结婚结婚 n. 婚姻婚姻_adj.2. v. 受苦；遭受受苦；遭受n 痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难_3. n.恐怖恐怖adj. 可怕的可怕的_horribly adv. 4.n. 毒药，毒素毒药，毒素adj. 有毒的有毒的 _5. v. 把把.与与. .关联起来关联起来adj.相关的相关的, ,有关系的有关系的_6. n. （毒品等）上瘾者毒品等）上瘾者adj.对对上瘾的上瘾的_ adj.(.(药物等）让人上瘾的药物等）让人上瘾的_ 7. n.象征象征 - adj. 象征性的象征性的 8. 咬咬n./v. -过去式过去式 -过去分词过去分词9.和和.结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人 10.沉溺于沉溺于. 11.吸毒上瘾吸毒上瘾12.患重感冒患重感冒 13. 令人恐怖的是令人恐怖的是 14.和吸烟有关和吸烟有关 15.各种各样的各种各样的 16.节食节食 17.保持均衡饮食保持均衡饮食1.marry v.娶,嫁,结婚 n. 婚姻婚姻_ adj. married2.suffer v. 受苦；遭受受苦；遭受n 痛苦，苦难痛苦，苦难_3.horror n.恐怖恐怖adj. 可怕的可怕的_ horribly adv. 4.poison n. 毒药，毒素毒药，毒素adj. 有毒的有毒的 _5.relate v. 把把.与与. .关联起来关联起来adj.相关的相关的, ,有关系的有关系的_6.addict n. （毒品等）上瘾者毒品等）上瘾者adj.对对上瘾的上瘾的_ adj.(.(药物等）让人上瘾的药物等）让人上瘾的_ 7. symbol n.象征象征 - symbolic adj. 象征性的象征性的 8. bite n/v 咬咬 -bit -bittenbe/get married to sb.= marry sb. 和和.结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人结婚，嫁给某人，娶某人addict oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于. be addicted to drugs 吸毒上瘾吸毒上瘾suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒患重感冒 to ones horror 令人恐怖的是令人恐怖的是be related to smoking 和吸烟有关和吸烟有关 all sorts of 各种各样的各种各样的 be/go on a diet 节食节食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食保持均衡饮食marriagesufferinghorriblepoisonousrelatedaddictedaddictive2.拓展单词拓展单词1_n.婚姻_vt. 嫁,娶，与.结婚vi.结婚2._n.婚礼_vt. 嫁,娶，与.结婚vi. 结婚3._adj.典型的,有代表性的_adv.代表性地4._V. (身体或精神上)受苦_n.痛苦,苦难,折磨1 marriage; marry2 wedding; wed3 typical; typically4 suffer; suffering5 poison; poisonous6 symbol; symbolic7 related; relate; relation8 addict; addictive; addiction9 differ; different; difference5._n. 毒素,毒物,毒药_adj.有毒的6._n.象征,标志_adj.象征性的7._adj.有关系的，相关的_vt. .联系_n.关系8._n. .着迷的人_adj. (药物等) 上瘾的_n. 瘾;入迷9_v. 不同,不一样,有区别_adj.不同的_n.差异，不同10 slightly; slight11 incredibly; incredible12 recommend; recommendation13 construction; construct; reconstruct14 satisfying; satisfy; satisfied; satisfaction10._adv.略微,稍微_adj.轻微的，少量的11._adv.极端地,非常地_adj.难以置信的，极好的,极大的12._v.推荐_n. 推荐;建议13._n.建造,建筑_vt. 建造,建筑_V.重建，14._adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的_vt.使满意_adj.满意的_n.满意,满足15 convenient; convenience16 originally; origin; original17 ranking; rank18 salty; salt19 adapt; adaptation15._adj.方便的，便利的_n.方便,便利16._adv.原先最初_n. 起源,原点_adj.原来的,开始的17._n.排行,排名_vt. 排列18._adj.含盐的，咸的_n.盐19._v. (使)适应，(使)适合_n. 适应，改编Exercise1. On the other hand, they burned _(slight)more calories, on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.2. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual _(function).3. After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the _(differ) between men of great achievement and men of average performance :curiosity and discontent.4. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his _(marry) , but I couldnt manage it.slightlyfunctionsdifferencemarriage5. We even had a bride in her _(wed) dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.6. This is quite important, because it is directly related _ your commitment.7. However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she _(handle) the call.8. Success means getting personal desires _ (satisfy).9. To enjoy the _( convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.weddingtohad handled satisfiedconvenience10. The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering _ early Alzheimers (阿尔兹海默症阿尔兹海默症)11. Many buildings on the campus are his _(origin) creations.12. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost 3 billion dollars and support 44000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, _( construct) workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.fromoriginalconstruction13. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical _ American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other- but always with an underlying affection.14. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many_(poison) substances to escape into the environment.15. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common _(addict)-food that is not just spicy , but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.ofpoisonousaddiction直击高考直击高考1 But Inglis _(到头来) hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them.2 The students feel that they _(属于) particular group.3 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _(以防万一) they need medical assistance.4 I absent mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and _(偶然遇到) a city map.1 ended up 2 belong to 3 in case 4 came across4句式仿写句式仿写1.现在分词短语作伴随状语“No, the butcher said，_ “just these ordinary ones.”“没有，”屠夫拽着自己的耳朵说，“就这些普通的耳朵”.2. each time引导的时间状语从句The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes_.我们每次喝软饮料的时候，饮料中的糖分就生成酸，侵蚀我们的牙齿约20分钟。3. too.to. do.太 .而不能做.My fridge is usually half empty and Im often_ much anyway.我的冰箱通常是半空的,我经常累得吃不下太多东西。1 pulling at his own ears2 each time we drink them3 too tied to eat直击高考直击高考1 高中毕业后， Jennifer 上了当地的一所技术学院， 半工半读。After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, _ her tuition.2 此外， 最令人困惑的是，我们的色调太单调，无法充分展现人物的内心。Besides, the most puzzling thing is that our tone is _ monotonous _ present the characters inner heart fully.3 每当盛有米饭的碗被推到桌子边上时，它就会掉到地上。_over the table edge, it falls to the ground.1 working to pay2 too, to3 Each time the bowl of rice is pushed I .单词拼写1. Hearing a child stolen, many parents_(胆敢) not ask their kids to go out.2. At 8:00 am, we_(聚集)at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set off for the top in high spirits.3. Regular exercise combined with balanced_(日常饮食)is the healthy recipe for life.4. We may have different_(看法) in organizing class activities.5. Employers usually decide_(在.之.内)five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.1 dare 2 gathered 3 diets 4 opinions 5 within6. I have learned a lot about robots，especially about their_(功能) and shapes.7. You should observe the local_(风俗)when you go abroad.8. We can_(下载)a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.9. Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy_(生活方式).10. Health_( 官员) have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers.6 functions 7 custom 8 download 9 lifestyle 10 officials2.单句语法填空1. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself_ new manners and customs.2. Seeing the toy, she couldnt resist_(reach) out to touch it.3. The new building is_ construction. It will be completed next month.4. To be honest, he is too stubborn for you_( persuade) him to go with us.5. In his opinion, peoples accents differ_ each other.1 to 2 reaching 3 under 4 to persuade 5 from6.It is said that Linda is_ diet in order to lose weight.7. The newspapers made an attack_ the Prime Ministerbecause of the new law.8. Tom, addicted_ the Internet, failed in the exam.9. Its recommended that the work_(do) at once.10. As we know, some English adjectives function_ adverbs6 on 7 on/upon 8 to 9 (should) be done 10 as3.语段填词1. The old man went through a lot of_ in the old days. Whats worse, he _ from heart attack when he was inhis eighties. ( suffer)2.The _cigarette can_ people, so once you are_ to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult tofight your_ ( addict )3. From their appearance, we cannot tell the_ betweenthe twins, but the ways they walk are_ . And they alsoin their voices. ( differ )1 sufferings; suffered2 addictive; addict; addicted; addiction3 differences; different; differ4. The young man was_ as manager of the big company with the_ letter of his professor . ( recommend )5. The workers are_ the bridge damaged by the flood,and the bridge under_ connects the road with the town. ( construct )6. To the_ of the manager, his_ products could_ the needs of the customers. ( satisfy)7. Its_ for me to see Professor Li at his_ , because his house is near my house. ( convenient)4 recommended; recommendation5 constructing; construction6 satisfaction; satisfying; satisfy7 convenient; convenience8. Three of his novels have been_ for TV series andthese_ are very popular with people. ( adapt )9. In traditional Chinese culture,_ decisions are oftenmade by parents for their children. However, they got _ without their parents permission. ( marry )10. Nowadays few of us can_ the temptation of smart phones, for the convenience they bring to our life makes anyone trying to be_ to them finally quits his or her_ .( resist )8 adapted; adaptations9 marriage; married10 resist; resistant; resistance4.完成句子1._ we can see the whole city.站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市.2. He_, for he is upset today.他肯定是受到了惩罚,因为他今天很不高兴。3. Though they tried hard, they couldnt_ her mind.尽管他们很努力，但是还是不能使她改变主意。1 Standing on the top of the mountain2 must have been punished3 make her change4._ 1 cant help thinking of the days when I was in Australia.每次我听到那首英文歌，我就禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的那些日子。5. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was _ be of practical use.虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这方法太过复杂，并不实用。4 Each time I hear the English song5 too difficult toV.微写作微写作假如你是李华，昨天在街上遇见了老朋友王雷，你们谈论起了臭豆腐,请据此写一篇的短文。 要点如下:1.走在大街上时，我遇见了一-位老朋友王雷。2.我们谈论起了日常饮食。3.他问我是否喜欢吃臭豆腐。4.说实话，我不敢吃这样的东西。5.我一向胆小。6.王雷的饮食习惯与我不同。7在他的鼓励下，我决定这次尝试下，多亏了他，我现在喜欢上臭豆腐了。注意:1.词数80左右;2.尽量使用本单元知识点;3.可适当增加细节。Key: When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend Wang Lei. We talked about diets. He asked me if I took to eating stinky tofu. To be honest, I dared not eat such things. It was typical of me to be timid. However , Wang Leis eating habits differ from mine. With him encouraging me , this time I decided to have a try. Thanks to him, I fall in love with stinky tofu.6.课文语法填空课文语法填空Im a child with a British father and a 1_( China) mother. I 2_ ( enjoy) food from both countries since I was very small. Mum has sweet 3_( memory) of spicy dishes from her home town in Sichuan. Thanks 4_this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 5 _(marry)to my mother. Even today , he still does not easily take to 6_ ( eat) chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Dad can cook a 7_ ( type) Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says wed better not eat too much roast food, 8_ may make us suffer from heat. During my first visit to China, I thought I could deal with all Chinese food. But I came across stinky tofu that looked and smelt horrible. With the encouragement of my mother, I gathered all my courage 9_( take) a bite and was 10_ ( amaze) to find it was delicious.It reminded me of blue cheese. Maybe Ill fall in love with stinky tofu in the future. People say that one mans meat is another mans poison ,but I feel at home with food from both cultures.1 Chinese 2 have enjoyed 3 memories 4 to 5 marriage6 eating 7 typical 8 which 9 to take 10 amazed1.be able to do sth. 2.thanks to e to do sth.4.take to doing sth.5.get sb./sth.into.6.be typical of 7.had better (not) do sth.8.deal with e across 10.remind sb.of.11.fall in love with 12.feel at home with1.能够做某事能够做某事2.由于，多亏由于，多亏3.逐渐逐渐做某事做某事4.养成做某事的习惯养成做某事的习惯5.使某人使某人/某物进入某物进入6. 具有具有的特点；的特点；7.最好最好(不不)做某事做某事8.应付，处理应付，处理9.偶遇偶遇10.使某人想起使某人想起11.爱上，喜欢爱上，喜欢12.对对感到舒适自在感到舒适自在Key phrases