Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks-SectionB2bReading课文知识点串讲课件2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册.pptx
Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. 亲爱的李小姐:我要感谢你给动物帮助者钱。我确定你知道这个团体是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。你的帮助使我拥有“幸运”这件事成为可能。“幸运”使我的生活大不相同。让我来告诉你我的故事。失明或失聪是什么样子的?或是想象你不能行走或自如地使用你的双手。大多数人从不思考这个问题,但是许多人有这些困难。I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Luckya good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. 我不能很好地使用我的手臂和腿,因此,像接电话、开关门或抬东西对我来说都很困难。然而去年的一天,我的一个朋友帮我摆脱了困境。她和动物帮助者交谈帮我得到一条特殊的训练过的狗。她也认为一条狗可能使我振作起来。我喜欢动物并且我对拥有一条狗的主意感到兴奋。在动物帮助者那儿与一条狗一起训练了六个月之后,我能把他带回家了。我的狗的名字是“幸运” 对他来说是一个很好的名字,因为我觉得拥有他我很幸运。You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes, Ben Smith你知道,我能拥有一个“狗助手”是因为你的善良!“幸运”很聪明并且理解许多英语单词。当我给他命令时,他能理解我的意思。例如,我说 “幸运!把书给我,”他立刻就去做。“幸运”是一只神奇的狗。如果你喜欢,我将寄一张他的照片给你,我可以展示给你看他是如何帮助我的。再次感谢你改变了我的生活。最美好的祝福,本史密斯C CO ON NT TE EN NT TS Sthank you for. set upblinddifficultytrainunderstandgive sth. to sb. disableddeafimagineexcitedkindnessmake it +adj. for sb. to do sth.difference carryopenchange1.Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. 我想感谢你为“动物帮手”捐款。 (教材第14页 2b)thank you for 意为“因.而感谢你”,介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。Thank you for your advice. 谢谢你的建议。Thank you for giving away so many books. 感谢你捐赠了这么多书。give sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”,相当于 give sb. sth. Mike gives the book to me. = Mike gives me the book. 迈克把那本书给了我。【拓展】在英语中,与give此用法类似的动词还有 tell, lend, send, show, pass等。2. I cant use my arms or legs well,so normal things like answering the telephone,opening and closing the doors,or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能自如地使用我的手臂和双腿,所以像接电话、开门和关门或搬运东西这样平常的事情对我来说都很难。 (教材第14页 2b)(1) open 意为“开;打开”,其反义词是close。Could you please open the window? 请你吧窗户打开好吗?【辨析】 open 与 turn onShe cant wait to open the box. 她迫不及待地打开这个盒子。Would you please turn on the light? 请你打开灯好吗?open指将原来关闭或合着的东西打开,如打开门、窗户、指将原来关闭或合着的东西打开,如打开门、窗户、盒子、箱子、书等物品。盒子、箱子、书等物品。turn on指打开(水龙头、电器、煤气等)开关【拓展】 open 还可用作形容词,意为“开着的”,表示状态,其反义词是close“关闭的”。All the doors are open now. 现在所有的门都是开着的。(2) carry 动词,意为“背;运送;(肩)挑、扛、抱”等。Who is carring the heaviest box? 谁在搬运最重的箱子?【辨析】carry,take,bring与getLet me help you carry some books. 让我帮你搬些书吧。Take some bread to your room. 带点面包到你的房间去。Bring your homework here tomorrow. 明天把你的作业带到这里来。Please go and get me some fruit. 请去给我拿些水果来。carry“运送,搬运”,无明显的方向性take“拿走”,指把东西从近处拿到远处bring“带来”,指把东西从远处拿到近处get“取来”,指去某处把东西拿来,再回到说话者所在地,是一个来回的过程。3. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我相信你知道这个组织是为帮助像我一样的残疾人而建立的。 (教材第14页 2b)(1) set up 表示“建起;设立”,常与表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,如goverment,company,business,school,hospital 等。They set up a new business. 他们创办了一家新公司。A new middle school has been set up in the village. 这个村子里建了一所新中学。(2)disabled 形容词,意为“丧失能力的;有残疾的”。 the disabled 表示“残疾人”。“the +形容词”表示一类人,在句中做主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。It is our duty to help disabled people. 帮助残疾人是我们的职责。The disabled need looking after. 残疾人需要帮助。【拓展】英语中一些词加否定前缀dis-可构成相应的反义词,例如:agree(同意)disagree (不同意) like (喜欢) dislike (不喜欢)4.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 人要是看不见或听不见会是什么样子呢? (教材第14页 2b)blind 形容词,意为“瞎的;失明的”,其主语是人,不是眼睛。 go/become blind 意为“失明”。Look! A dog is leading a blind man across the road. 看!一只狗正在引导一个盲人过马路。deaf 形容词,意为“聋的”。 表示哪只耳朵失聪要用介词in。 The old man is deaf in the left ear. 这位老人左耳聋了。【拓展】blind,deaf,poor等形容词前加定冠词the,表示一类人,为复数概念。如:the sick 病人the blind 失明的人the deaf 耳聋的人the poor 穷人the disabled 残疾人the young 年轻人5. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿” (狗名)。 (教材第14页 2b)“make it+形容词(+for sb.)+动词不定式(短语)”是一个固定句型,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,形容词作宾语补足语。Sports can make it easier for people to unify. 体育可以让人们更容易地统一起来。【拓展】类似用法的 动词还有feel,find,consider,think 等。I feel it possible to get there before eight. 我觉得八点前到那里是有可能的。I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word. 我认为用这个单词造句很简单。6.Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 (教材第14页 2b)make a difference (to.) 意为“(对.)产生影响/起作用”。 difference 前面可加big,great等修饰词;to是介词,其后可接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. 发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。【拓展】 make no difference to 意为“对.没有作用/影响/关系”。It makes no difference to me when he will come. 他什么时候来对我来说没有影响。小试牛刀:(宜昌中考)The teenagers clean up the city parks every Saturday.Sometimes small things can make a _.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D. discussion 7.Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。 (教材第14页 2b)imagine 动词,意为“想象;设想”。其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句。We can hardly imagine life without electric lights. 我们简直不能设想没有电灯的生活。8.but many people have these difficulties,.但很多人有这些困难。 (教材第14页 2b)difficulty 可数名词,意为“困难;难题”,其复数形式需要变y为i再加-es。We will meet with many difficulties in the journey of life. 在人生的旅途中我们会遇到很多困难。【拓展】difficulty 表示抽象意义上的“困难”时是不可数名词,常用结构:have difficulty (in)doing sth. “做某事有困难”; have no/little difficulty (in)doing sth. “做某事毫无难度”9.She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. 她与“动物帮手”组织联系,试图给我找一只特殊的,经过训练的狗。 (教材第14页 2b)train 及物动词,意为“训练”。常用搭配: train sb. to do sth. “训练某人/某物做某事”, train sb. in sth. “在某方面培养或训练某人”、 其名词形式为training “训练“。Try to train children to be good citizens. 努力把孩子门培养成好公民。【拓展】train 的其他用法train 用作不及物动词,表示“锻炼;手训练”,相当于exercise.The boy is training for the coming sports meeting. 这个男孩正在为即将到来的运动会而接受训练。train 用作可数名词,意为“火车”。I must get up early to catch the train. 我必须早起赶火车。10. . I was excited about the idea of having a dog,.我对于有一只狗的想法感到激动。 (教材第14页 2b)excited 形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”,常用短语:be excited about “对.感到激动/兴奋”I was very excited about the good news. 我对这个好消息感到非常兴奋。【辨析】 excited 与 excitingWe are excited about the exciting match. 这场令人兴奋的比赛让我们热血沸腾。excited“激动的;兴奋的激动的;兴奋的“,通常在句中作表语,一般修饰,通常在句中作表语,一般修饰或说明或说明”人人”。exciting“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,在句中既可以作表语,也可以作定语,通常修饰或说明事物。11. .Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! .因为你的善良我才能拥有一个“狗狗帮手”!(教材第14页 2b)kindness 不可数名词,意为“仁慈;善良”He did it all out of kindness. 他出于好意才做了这一切。Thanks to your kindness,I found the lost pet. 多亏了你好心,我找到了失踪的宠物。【拓展】“形容词+-ness” 构成的名词还有:goodgoodness (善良) happy happiness (幸福)ill illness (疾病) sad sadness (悲伤) 12. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. “幸运儿”很聪明,能听懂很多英语单词。 (教材第14页 2b)understand 动词,意为“理解;明白;领会”,其过去式为understood。 常用搭配: make oneself understand “让别人理解自己(所说的)”I cant understand French. 我不懂法语。13. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。 (教材第14页 2b)change ones life 意为“改变某人的生活”,其中change用作动词,意为“改变;更换”。Computers change our life. 电脑改变了我们的生活。Sheila has changed the color of her hair. 希拉换了她头发的颜色。【拓展】 change 还可用作名词,意为“变化”。This change of the state is a physical one. 这种状态变化是物理变化。cutesweetdeliciousFood