肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习(共8页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一.句子的种类 类别用法例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法This is a bag.Thats my book.I cant see a bag over there.I dont know.否定疑问句一般疑问句用于提出问题Whats your name?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there?特殊疑问句二. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上_,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are_放到_并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的_代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词_放到_，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。学过的特殊疑问词有：when, who, why, where, what, what time, what color, what day, what date, how, how old, how many, how much等等语法专练一、 填入所缺的疑问词1. -_do you like summer? - Because I can swim. 2.- is the post office? - Its next to the cinema.3.-_can I get to Zhong Shan Park? -By underground. 4-._ _ are you? - Im 14 years old 5.-_ _ is it? -Its Monday. 6.-_ _ does it take to your school. -About ten minutes. 7.- _is your skirt, Amy? -Its 100 yuan.8.-_ is today? -Its February, fifth.二.句型转换1. There are 50 students in our class.否定句:_一般疑问句：_特殊疑问句：_2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school.一般疑问句：_否定句：_3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:_一般疑问句:_就划线部分提问_4. The book costs Mary ten yuan.否定句:_一般疑问句:_划线提问:_5. Today is February 5th, Tuesday.否定句:_一般疑问句:_划线提问_ 6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:_一般疑问句:_划线提问_7. Angela goes to school by subway.否定句:_一般疑问句:_划线提问_三.单项选择(   )1.How many story books do you have ?                    A.I have 10.      B.I can see 10.      C.Thirty yuan.(  )2.Do you have new teachers?                  A.Yes,we do .     B.Yes,we dont.     C.Yes,we have .(   )3.Whos your art teacher ?                        A.Mr Zhu.       B.Miss Zhu.        C.Hes tall.(   )4.Whats he like?                   A.Hes tall and strong .  B.Yes,he is.  C.Mr Zhu.(  )5.Is your English teacher young?                A.No,she isnt.     B.Yes,she is .    C.No,she is.(  )6.                ?    Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats your name ?  B.Whats she name ?  C.Whats her name ?(  )7.                ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like?   B.What do you like?  C.What are you like ?(  )8.                ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ?  C.What day is today ?( ) 9. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 10. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often(  )11. How are you ?                    A.Fine,thanks.      B.Yes,it is.        C.How are you ?(   )12. How do you go to school ?                   A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike.  C.What about you ?(  )13. How do you go to the USA ?                       A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship.  C.I go by plane.Part B综合练习一.完型填空Linda is an English girlShe is twelve years oldShe has two brothers. 1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesnt 2 any sistersLinda goes to school by 3 . She usually 4 to school at eight oclock. The first class 5starts at nine oclockShe has five classes every day. Her favorite 6 are math and science. She has math from Monday 7 Friday. On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home. Sometimes she listens to music. She likes 9 very much. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from ChinaShe thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much( )1A. We B. You CThey( )2A. have B. know C. find来源:Z§xx§k.Com( )3A. radio B. bus C. watch( )4A. leaves B. takes C. gets( ) 5A. book B. class C. picture( )6A.subjects B. clothes C. colors( ) 7A. of B.at C. to( )8. Aasks B says C helps( )9. Adancing Bsinging C. running( )10. Arelaxing B. boring C. difficult 二完成对话A: Hi, John.B: Hello, Kate, _1_ is that girl over there?A: You mean the girl _2_ red? She is my new classmate , Anne.B: Is she from England? A: No. She is from America. She is an _3_.B: Why does she come _4_ China?A: Her parents are working in China now.B: You mean the two foreign_5_ in our school?A: Yeah. She is _6_ daughter.B: Does she _7_ English?A: Of course.B: Maybe you can _8_ her to help you _9_ your English.A: How about her _10_.B: She can only speak a little Chinese. So we can help each other.A: That sounds a good idea.三.五选五What means of transportation(交通工具) do you like?  Alan         I find its hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so its hard to choose (选择). If I have to, Id choose the plane . 1     Becky     I dont like taking trains. There are always problems with trains. Theyre often late. So I never take a train. 2     Sally     3   Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car . But I like walking best. I enjoy walking.        Bob    My favorite way of traveling is my computer mouse (鼠标). 4   I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5    A.I use my car and always get to the place that I want to go quickly.B.It is the fastest means of transportation.C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查阅) things quickly too.D.Answering this question is very difficult.E.Its quick, relaxing, and we can get food and drink on the it.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._Part 3 listeningA听句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。( )1How does Dave go to school? A B C( )2Where does Mr. Smith work? A B C( )3What can Sam do? A B C ( )4What is the rule in their school? A B C( )5Where does Mrs. Green want to go? A B CB. 听对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6How far does Jeff live from Big Library?A.Eight kilometers.B.Ten kilometers.C.Eleven kilometers.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( )7How does Linda go to school?A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8Where is Jacks friend from?A.Canada.B.America.C.Japan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9Where does Katrinas mother often go on Sunday?A.Center Zoo.B.City Park.C.Green Beach.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10What will Jim do?AHe will put on his shirtBHe will put away his shirtCHe will take off his shirt听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。( )11.Where may (可能) the two people be?A.In a cinema.B.In a park.C.In a library.( )12.Can they eat there?A.Yes,they can.B.No,they cant.C.We dont know.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。( )13What day is it tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.( )14Why does the girl want to buy a present for her brother?A.Because he gets a good mark.B.Because her mother asks her to do so.C.Because his birthday is coming.( )15What does the girls brother like doing?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Swimming.C. 听短文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听短文的内容，在各小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。( )16Tomorrow is _.ASundayBTuesdayCSaturday( )17In the morning, Bill _.A.helps his mother clean the house B.does his homework C.studies for his math test( )18In the afternoon, they go to the library _.A.by busB.by bikeC.on foot( )19It takes them _ minutes to get to the library.A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.thirty( )20They go home at about _.A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.Homework1.完形填空Its well known that (众所周知) the English always go out with an umbrella(雨伞) or a raincoat(雨衣). Why ? 1 the weather in Britain(英国) often changes(改变) quickly. The sun 2 brightly（灿烂地） in the morning, but later it may rain. After a while it gets 3 again. Youd better 4 an umbrella when you go out.In England, spring can be windy(有风的) and rainy(下雨的). Many trees and flowers 5 .Summer is hot and it rains 6 . It is the 7 time to go to the seaside (海边) and other interesting places. Autumn is a beautiful season. Its 8. in the woods ( 树林), fields (田野)and parks. Winter comes after 9 . It often snows. January and February are the coldest 10 of the year.( ) 1. A. If B. As C. For D. Because( ) 2. A. shines B. arrives C. comes D. goes( ) 3. A. rainy B. good C. fine D. well( ) 4. A. take B. buy C. bring D. return( ) 5. A. come back to life B. turned green C. turn yellow D. fall from the trees( ) 6. A. a lot of B. lots of C. lots D. a lot( ) 7. A. best B. bad C. good D. well( ) 8. A. bright B. green C. white D. yellow( ) 9. A. summer B. fall C. spring D. snow( ) 10. A. month B. months C. spring D. seasons二.阅读理解 My name is Wang Wei. I am a Chinese boy. I am fourteen years old now. I am a middle school student. We have many rules(规定) in our school. we have to get up at 6：00 in the morning. After getting up, we have to run on the playground(操场）. Then we have to do some reading. we read English, Chinese, history and so on. We cant be late for class. We cant fight and eat in the classrooms. We cant listen to music or run in the hallways. We have lunch in the dining hall at school. We should(应该) be quiet when we eat lunch. We go home at five in the afternoon. After we get home, we have to do too much homework. If we dont finish(完成) our homework, we cant watch TV or play computer games. We have to go to bed before 1o: 00 at night.( )1. When does Wang Wei have to at six in the morning. A. do his homework B. have dinner C. get up D. go to bed( )2. Wang Wei has to come to his classroom . A. late B. on time C. lazily D. Noisily( )3. Wang Wei has homework to do every school day. A. a little B. little C. a lot of D. No( )4.Where do the students in his school eat lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. D. In the classroom.( )5. Both the teachers and the parents are the students like Wang Wei. A. sorry for B. easy to C. kind to D. strict with专心-专注-专业