大学英语四级复习资料(全)(共19页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8 ：50-9 ：00试音时间 -9：00-9 ：10播放考场指令，发作文考卷9 ：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 -9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40-9 ：55做快速阅读 -9：55-10 ：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）9：55-10 ：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-听力结束后完成剩余考项。-11：20全部考试结束。 -标准分满分 710分=听力 248.5 阅读 248.5 综合测试 106.5 写作106.5 。一、 100 个高频词汇 。 -1 accelerate vt. (使 )加速，增速-【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】 acceleration n.加速accelerating a. 加速的-2 account n.账户、考虑-【考】 take sth. into account把考虑在内-专心-专注-专业3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】 be accustomed to -4 adapt vi.适应-【考】 adapt to适应-5 adjust vi. 适应-【考】 adjust to. 适应-6 advocate vt.宣扬 -7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】 affluence n. 富裕-8 annoy vt. 使烦恼 , 使恼怒-【派】 annoying a.令人恼人的 ; -annoyance n.烦恼 ; -annoyed a. 颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt. 把 归咎于-【考】 ascribe.to归因于-10 assess vt. 评估-【派】 assessment n.评估-11 assign vt. 指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）-【派】 assignment作业-12 assume vt. 假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal达到理想-14 attribute vt.把归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to把 . 归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】 be attributed to? attribute sth. to-16 automatically ad.自动地-17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长-【例】boost the economy推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】 brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】 collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a.综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a.有意识的-【考】 be conscious of sth.对有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】 conserve energy保护能源-23 considerate a.考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】 contribute to导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】 cooperative a. 合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt.出自、源于-【考】 derive from-31 despair vi. 绝望 ; n.绝望-【考】 despair of绝望 ; sb. be in despair某人处于绝望中-32 disapprove vt.不批准、不赞同-【派】 disapproval n.不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt. 撤销、免职-【考】 be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.?突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt.支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人 ) 尴尬的; -embarrassment n.沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事 ) 令人尴尬的-38 employ vt.雇佣；使用-【考】in the employ of受雇于-【派】employer n.雇主；employee n.雇员-employment n.雇佣 ,工作unemployment n.失业-39 engage vt.从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth.从事-40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使入会-【派】 enrollment -42 evacuate vt.撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】 evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a. 过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧 , 使灰心-【派】 frustration n.挫折 ; frustrating a.令人沮丧的-47 genetic a. 遗传的-48 guarantee vt.保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】 idenfity theft辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt.移民-【派】 immigrant n.移民 immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】 implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth.倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】 be inferior to比低级-54 injure vt.受伤-【派】 injured a.受伤的 ; injury n.受伤 -55 inquire vi.询问 -56 instinct n. 本能、直觉-【考】 human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt.使结合、使一体化-【派】 integral a. 一体的； integration n.一体 -【考】 as an integral whole作为一个整体global economic integration全球经济一体化 -58 internship n.实习 -59 inverse a. 倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt. 证明 是正当的 -61 launch vt.发射、开展-【考】 launch the spacecraft发射飞船 launch a movement发起一项运动 -62 negative a.消极的 -63 notify vt. 通知、告诉-【派】 notification n. -64 obligation n.?责任、义务-【考】 legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍 -66 optimistic a.乐观的 -【考】 be optimistic about sth.对很乐观-67 originate vt.由产生-【考】 originate from由 产生-68 overcome vt.战胜 , 克服-【例】 overcome difficulties克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】 potential customer潜在客户-72 preferable a.更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】 prevailling a.流行的-74 priority n.优先-【考】sth. is the top priority优先考虑-75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】 prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】 proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt.追求-【派】 pursuit n.追求-【考】 pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使 ) 胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualify for sth.使具有 的资格-【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】 be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a.有关的，切题的-【考】 be relevant to与有关-【派】 relevance n. 有关，相关； irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的 -84 restore vt.恢复、修复-【考】 restore reputation恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】 be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt.提交-【考】 submit sth. to sb.把提交给某人-91 subsidy n. 津贴、补助-【考】 provide subsidy for sb.为 提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】 be superior to比 高级-93 survive vt.幸免于-【考】 survive sth.从中幸免-94 transmit vt.传播-95 tropical a. 热带的-96 undertake vt.承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】 undertake sth.从事-【派】 undertaking n.事业，任务-97 vanish vi.消失-98 victim n.受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt.视力、眼光二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到-2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲 -4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有-5. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近，进入，了解 -6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，-7. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with与一致 . out of ones accord with同 。不一致-9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地-10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据-11. on one s own account -12. takeinto account(=consider)把 .。考虑进去-13. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由 ) -14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明。-15. on account of (=because of)由于，因为。-16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要( 放句首时句子要倒装 )-17. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 -18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。-19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)-了解 ; (=to have met socially)熟悉20. act on奉行，按照 行动 ; act as扮演 ; act for代理-21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于-22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编， 改写 (以适应新的需要)-23. in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之-24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 -25. adhereto (=abideby, conformto, complywith,cling to, insist on, persistin,observe, opinion, belief )粘附; 坚持，遵循 -26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 -27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;-28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有 的余地。 -29. in advance (before in time)预告， 事先 -30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地-31. have an advantage over胜过 -have the advantage of由于 处于有利条件 -have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事-32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 -33. agree with赞同 ( 某人意见 ) agree to 同意 -34. in agreement (with)同意， 一致 -35. ahead of 在 之前，超过 ;. ahead of time提前 -36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具体 . 2) 在谣传中 -37. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 -38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共， 总计 -39. after all 毕竟，到底 ; (not) at all一点也不 ; -all at once(=suddenly)突然 ; once and for all只此一次 ; above all最重要的 ; first ofall 首先 ; all inall大体上说 ; be all in 累极了 ; all but几乎 -40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到， 估计到 -41. amount to (=to be equal to)总计， 等于。 -42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for , take charge for)对 负责。-43. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合。-44. be anxious about为 焦急不安 ;或 anxious for -45. apologize to sb. for sth.为 向 道歉 -46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力-47. apply to sb. for sth.为 向 申请 ; apply for 申请 ; apply to 适用。 -48. apply to与 有关 ; 适用-49.approveof(=consentto, be in favorof, favor,agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准-50. arise from(=be caused by)由引起。-51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 做-52. arrive on到达 ; arrive at作出 ; arrive in到达某地 (大地方 ); -53.beashamedof(=feelbecause of sth. done)以 为羞耻到达某地 (小地方 ); 得出，shame,guiltorsorrow-54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向 保证，使 确信。-55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系, 结 -56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做-57.attendto(=giveone sattention,careandthought)注 意 ， 照 顾 ;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料-58. attitude to/ toward对 的态度。看法-59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把. 。归因于 .,认为 .。是 .。的结果-60. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均-61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。-62. at the back of (=behind)在后面-63. in the back of 在后部 (里面 ); on the backof在 后部 ( 外面 ); be on one sback(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。-64. at one s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护 ; have sb. at ones back有 支持，有作后台-65. turn one背弃，抛弃-s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人 ),66. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话 )-67. be based on / upon基于 -68. on the basis of根据, 在基础上-69. beat at 在 运动项目上打赢 -70. begin with以开始 . to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一 ( 经常用于开始语) -71. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以 名义-72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb.to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。-73. benefit (from)受益，得到好处。-74. for the benefit of为了 的利益 (好处 ) -75. for the better好转 -76. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败， 胜过。 -77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时 ; give birth to出生 -78. blame sb. for sth.因 责备某人 . blame sth. on sb.把 推在某人身上-79. in blossom开花 ( 指树木 ) be in blossom 开花 (强调状态 ) come into blossom开花(强调动作 ) -80. on board到船上， 在船上，上火车或飞机-81. boast of (or about)吹嘘 -82. out of breath喘不过气来-83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 -84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的-85. take the floor起立发言-86. on business出差办事。-87. be busy with sth。于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 -88. last but one倒数第二。-89. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设 -90. buy sth. formoney用多少钱买-91. be capable of能够，有能力 -be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被 的 -92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 -93. in case (=for fear that)万一; -94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一-in the case of至于,就 而言-95. in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 ) -96. be cautious of谨防-on)97. centerone s attention把某人的注意力集中在上on(=focus -one s attention98. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定。-99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地-100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然三、完形填空重要词组1.With the help of在帮助下 under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2.be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least 至少 in the least丝毫，一点7. by name名叫 in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one s own wayto do 随心所欲giveway让步，屈服lose one s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下onone s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据来判断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end(of)在结束时atthe beginningof 在开始时at thebackof在背后，支持attheageof 岁时 atthe footof 在脚下 at the