小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)(共14页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上.代词（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数单数复数人格主格宾格主格宾格称第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit二、人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。Iamateacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。（You是主语）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）Itishottoday.今天天气热。（It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for,to,of,at等的后面。Letsgo.(lets=letus)Canyouhelpme？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）Thecakeisforyou.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-IlikeEnglish.-Metoo.-Whobrokethewindow?-Me.(me作表语=It'sme.)Whynotme?(为什么不是我？)3作表语,口语中常用宾格-Whoisthat？-It'sme.是谁啊？是我。（me是表语）三、注意1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。如：Ilovemycountry.Sheisgreat.Themoonisinthesky.Sheisroundandbright.专心-专注-专业.四、It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Whereisyourcar？Itisoverthere.你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:Itissunnytoday.今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候:It'scoldinthisroom.这个房间很冷。3）指时间:Whattimeisit？It'ssixthirty.几点了？六点半了。4）指距离:Howfarisitfromheretothepark？从这儿到公园有多远？It'sabouttwomiles.大约是二英里。3“it”有时也可指人。It'sme.Openthedoor,please.五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第人称如：you，he，andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第三人称weyouthey注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow？谁打碎了玻璃？IandLiMing.我和李明.（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代词名词性物主代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词，表示是属于谁的东西。如：Ilovemycountry.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisnt，itshers(herbook)/Jims/Toms/MariasThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.（三）指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.Iambusythesedays.（我这些日子很忙。）Thatisaredcar.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikethis.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我们自己,你们自己,他们自己等的词。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselveyourselvethemselvethemselvethemselvesssss如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自学计算机。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顾好。Youshouldaskthechildrenthemselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。Enjoyyourself.玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you是主格，也是宾，；he是主格him是宾，she是主格her是宾，it是主格，也是宾，we是主格us是宾，you是主格，也是宾，they是主格them是宾。相关练习题.一、填写下面的表格。格性主格宾格形容词性物主代词人数称单数Imy第一人称us复数单数youyour第二人称you复数himhis单数sheher第三人称it复数them二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。1Mike6therabbit2MrWhite7MissWhite3TomandI8Kate,TimandI4JoanandJohn9Joansmother5Myfather10theirbrother三、选词填空。1. _willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou2. Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3. Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.A. itsB.herC.hersD.his4. Couldyouhelp_with_English,please.A. I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I名词性物主代词oursyoursits.5. Afriendof_camehereyesterday.A.myB.hisC.himD.himself6. _pencil-boxisbeautiful.But_ismorebeautifulthan_.A.Toms,my,heB.Tom's,mine,hisC.Tom's,mine,himD.Tom's,my,his7. Mostof_likeChinesefood.A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs8. Don'tyoulet_helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto9. ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine10. That'snot_,itis_.Imadeit_.A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。.1、Thereisanewdressfor_（他的）siter.2、Thisis_（我的）wallet._（我的）isred.3、Whose_calculatorsarethese?_（他们）areours（我们的）4、Give_（她）atoy,please.5、_你们的）eyesareblack._（你们）comefromJapan.6、TimandBillaretwins._（他们）arefromEngland.Show_（他们）around_(我们的）school.7、Givethebookto_（我）.8._(他的)chairisblue._(我们的)isyellow.9_(我们的)classroomisbig._(你们的)issmall.10._(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1Thereisaletterfor_(her、hers)mother.2Thatis_(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(its)isanewone.3Whosepensarethese?_(their)are_(we).4Give_(he)atoy,please.5_(we)eyesareblack._(us)comefromJapan.6TimandBillaretwins._（their）arefromEngland._(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.7Givethebookto_(I).8Thesebooksare_(we).9Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isvery.big.(I)10Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)11Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)12_ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)13Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)14Show_yourkite,OK?(they)15Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)16._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_isanurse.(she)17Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)18Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)19._dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)20Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.21. Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.22. Now_(herparent)areinAmerica.23.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.24. Doyouknow_(it)name?25. Thanksforhelping_(I).26. _(Ann)motheris_(we)teacher.27. MikeandTom_(be)friends.28. Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)29. Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)30. Isthis_watch?(you)No,it'snot_.(I)31._ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestamps(邮票)are_.(he)32._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)33.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she)34.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_(you)?35. Show_yourkite,OK?(they)36. Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)37. Arethese_tickets?No,_arenottheirs._aren'there.(they)38. Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)39.Iamteaching_computer.（my）一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_.(she)2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_.(I)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_?(them)6. LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_lessons.(she)7. Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush.(his).8. Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_?(she)9. Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_?(you)2.Georgehaslost_(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._(he)dogand_(I)hadafight(打架).4. Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he)5. Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_arecomingtoseeus.(they)6. WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_.(we)三、用适当的代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?.B. 填入正确的代词1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please.(they)3._mustlookafter_things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please.(they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.(it)Dontworry，Let_(I)help_.(you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch.(he)10. Mysisterisin_room._isateacher.(she)11. Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse.(she)12. Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig.(we)13. Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy(them)14.Youshouldaskthechildren_.（them）你应该问一问孩子们自己。.