外研版初中英语九年级英语上册全套知识点总结(共21页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2015-2016最新外研版初中英语九年级英语上册全套知识点总结Module 1 Wonders of the world短语归纳1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in3. Im not sure. 我不确信4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在方面意见一致5. on the eastern coast of .在、的东海岸6. in ones opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事11. early morning 大清早 12. become grey变成灰色13. get out of .从.出来 14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习15. fall away突然向下倾斜16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查 look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看17. on top of 在.顶部 18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.而闻名”21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb. 采访某人22. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. go down下去；下沉；坠落 24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多 26. in height高度；在高度上用法集萃1. agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事2. would like to do sth 想要做某事3. in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问4. have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词 因为。6. without doing sth 没有做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事8. one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事Module 2 Public holidays短语归纳1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of 各种各样的6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.7. have a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事9. play music演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches做简短的演讲 13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help. give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress取得很大的进步 make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。23. make a plan for为.制定计划 Lets make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25. fall asleep睡着26. in different ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents. Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 29. get together 聚会30.apart from除.以外(还有), 相当于besides。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事8.Don't you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 9.spend.doing.花费.做.Module 3 Heroes短语归纳1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest. He stopped to talk with me. 7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting 参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志10. as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese. as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. He got up early so that he caught the early bus. (从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone? He wants to be an inventor when he grows up. What do you think is the most important inventions?17. at that time 那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独 The girl can finish the work on her own / by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people. be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast. We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术 operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg. do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal. After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。 The man died of his illness. die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。The soldier died from his wound. 26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词） We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。 The presents made us excited.27. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等） The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30. be proud of 为感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身 set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning. 33. learn from向.学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again再一次用法集萃1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth.开始做某事 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 6.on one's own独自一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事8.both.and. .和.两者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物.11.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事Module 4 Home alone短语归纳1.look after照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. wake up醒；醒来 7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦12. come true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担心14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一.就.18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物20. hand in上交 18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 21. tidy up收拾；整理 22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 24. see sb. off送别某人 25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地30. later on 以后，后来 31. take away 拿走，带走32. in danger 处于危险中 33. all day long整天 34. point out 指出 35. call the police 报警36. clean up 清理 37. fight with 与打架用法集萃1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此.以至于3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do sth.设法做某事12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事Module 5短语归纳1. on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。5. Thats no good. 那不行。 6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照7. No photos. 禁止拍照。 8. No wonder. 难怪。9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人 He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。13. be different from 与不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验18. as well as 不仅而且 19. fill with 把装满 =be full of20. find out 查明 21. compare.with 把和相比较22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. have a wonderful time 玩得很开心24. be free 免费的 25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事26. make a noise 发出噪音 27. On the ground floor 在一楼28. take a boat trip乘船旅行 29.have a high fever发高烧 30. send an email发送电子邮件 32.write down写下33. get into trouble陷入麻烦 34.break the rule破坏规则35. keep quiet保持安静 36. make sure确保;务必 37. in the whole world在全世界 38. Take the lift 乘电梯39. between. and.在.和.之间 40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事用法集萃1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!2. Whats the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事5. without doing sth.没有做某事Module 6 Problems重点短语1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议 6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功7. anyway 不管怎样 8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯10. come home from school 放学回到家 11. do volunteer work 做义工 12. Thats / Its a shame. = Thats / Its a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾13. No deal. 不行。 14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。 16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话 18. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would come round to my house.20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障 22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事23. ry out 试用；试 24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载25. no longer = not . any longer no more = not any more 不再26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气27. get back 找回；要回 28. make mistakes 犯错29. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. 30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest 说实话31. at least 至少 at most 至多 32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth. 33. pay the bill 付钱； 34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事36. by mistake 错误地 37. hurry up 快点；赶快38. get high marks 取得高分 39. Pocket money 零花钱40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾 43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事 My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性用法集萃1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4. get into the habbit of doing sth. 养成做.的习惯5. Its +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是.的6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和.一样.7. You should +动词原形 你应该做.8. finish doing sth 完成做某事Module 7 Great books短语归纳1.Whats up?= Whats wrong?=Whats the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事2. more than 与其说不如说 3. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion - have a discussion 进行讨论4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义 That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。5. influence sb. / sth. 影响 = have an influence on sb. /sth. 对有影响 I dont want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.6. by the way顺便问一下 3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事7. why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？8. not as/so.as. 不如 . 4.live with sb.和某人一起生活9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 6.run away逃跑，逃走10. in the middle of 在.中间/中部 8.take away拿走，带走11. escape from 从逃跑