八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题-全面解析(共24页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八年级英语下册完形填空点+例题_全面解析（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。        There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very 2 .”    One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4  them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5  you?”    “No，you can't!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don't know you.”    The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.    The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn't always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1. A. give awayB. look forC. take upD. care about 2. A. happyB. popularC. specialD. surprised3. A. foundB. caughtC. pushedD. followed4. A. broughtB. returnedC. orderedD. sold5. A. describeB. teachC. joinD. show6. A. giftB. problemC. accidentD. idea7. A. parkB. forestC. manD. crow8. A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She9. A. OrB. IfC. ButD. Unless10. A. refuseB. knowC. thankD. kill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方公园。故选A。（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。    Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife  1 two teenage children did something we haven't  2 for ages. It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen9 batteries. or anything else for that matter. But we all  3 it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime.    We had a conversation. The kind of real, live conversation was  4 when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days. Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e-mails but we seem to be losing the   5  of communicating face-to-face. We all know  6 young people are out on a date（约会） these days, they spend most of that time  7 their mobile phones. And teenagers nowadays seem to  8 communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually  9 to them.    If we carry on like this, in the future, we'll lose the use of our  10 . What do you think of it? E-mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!1. A. andB. orC. but D. after2. A. madeB. knownC. doneD. seen3. A. actedB. blamedC. decidedD. enjoyed4. A. commonB. carefulC. extraD. enough5. A. nameB. artC. attentionD. aim6. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. unless7. A. buyingB. collectingC. repairingD. answering8. A. dislikeB. preferC. admireD. believe9. A. writingB. introducingC. speakingD. hurrying10. A. eyesB. voicesC. mouthsD. hands【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了当今社会的一个普遍现象，大多数年轻人习惯使用手机信息进行交流，忽略了面对面的交流。我们应该尽力控制这种现状。（1）and意为“和”。我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些事情。故选A。（2）根据前面的did可知此处还使用这个词，又因空白处前面的haven't可知是现在完成时，故用done，意为我的妻子和两个青少年做了一些我们已经很多年没有做的事情。故选C。（3）act表演；blame责备；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据后文我们考虑某个时间再做一次可知应该是特别喜欢做这件事情。故选D。（4）common普遍的；careful仔细的；extra特别的；enough足够的。我们进行了一次谈话。这种真正的，生动的对话在我成长时很普遍但是这些天却是很罕见的，此处与rare对应，故选A。（5）name名字；art艺术；attention注意；aim目标。现在我们有聊天室，短信，电子邮件但是似乎我们好像失去了面对面交流的艺术。故选B。（6）because因为；how如何，怎么样；when何时；unless除非；如果不。我们都知道现在在年轻人出去约会的时候。此处用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（7）buy买；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年轻人出去约会的时候他们也是大部分时间在回复手机消息。故选D。（8）dislike不喜欢；prefer更喜欢；admire钦佩；believe相信。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选B。（9）write写；introduce介绍；speak说；hurry快点。现在的青少年似乎更喜欢和他们的朋友通过短信交流而不是和他们直接说。prefer doing sth. rather than do sth.相对于做某事更喜欢最某事。故选C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我们像这样继续下去，在将来，我们将失去使用声音的能力。故选B。【点评】本篇文章要求学生先通读整篇文章，根据上下文的文意才能选出答案。3完形填空     Why won't my teacher believe me? I was a 1 student. I always do my homework. I did 2 of my work last night, but now I don't have it. My 3 thinks it's because I'm busy practising basketball for the school game. I am busy, 4 that's not why I don't have my homework today, I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! I know, it's an 5 story. Students say it all the time. But this time, it's 6 .     Last night I went home late after practising basketball. So I did my homework and ate dinner 7 . But I was so careless that I dropped some 8 on my paper！It was very late, so I didn't copy it on clean paper. I just put it on the table and went to bed, 9 that my dog Max loves meat. Later last night, he jumped up onto the table and 10 my homework. When I got up this morning, there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 1. A. goodB. badC. lazyD. quiet2. A. noneB. someC. allD. most3. A. headmasterB. teacherC. motherD. classmate4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. interestingB. oldC. importantD. difficult6. A. wrongB. rightC. trueD. interesting7. A. for a whileB. one by oneC. at the same timeD. as usual8. A. meatB. soupC. riceD. vegetable9. A. noticingB. forgettingC. rememberingD. realizing10. A. ateB. pollutedC. tastedD. tore【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者昨天晚上边吃饭边做作业。结果把肉掉在了卷子上，但是没有收起来，够后来因为狗喜欢吃肉把卷子给吃了。对于他的理由学生和老师都认为是司空见惯了，都不相信。 （1）句意：我是个好学生。A.好的；B.坏的；C.懒惰的；D.安静的。根据 I always do my homework. 可知作者认为自己是好学生，故答案是A。 （2）句意：我昨晚把作业全做完了，但是现在我没有了。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.所有的；D.大多数根据 I really did my homework. But my dog ate it! 可知作者真的把作业做了，但是被狗吃了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：我老师认为那是因为我忙着练习学校的篮球比赛。A.校长；B.老师；C.妈妈；D.同学。根据 Why won't my teacher believe me? 可知是老师认为我忙着练习篮球而忘记了做作业，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我忙，但是那不是我不做作业的原因。“我忙”与“那不是我不做作业的原因”，两句话之间是转折关系，用来构成转折关系的连词是but，故答案是C。 （5）句意：这是司空见惯的事，学生们总之这样说。根据冠词an可知，后面的形容词应该是以元音音素开始的，应使用old，It's an old story，俗语，司空见惯的事。故答案是B。 （6）句意：但是这次是真的。A.错误的；B.正确的；C.真实的；D.有趣的。根据前面的描述可知学生对他的辩解已经习以为常，都认为他是在编造理由，但是这次不是编造的而是真的。故答案是C。 （7）句意：于是我边吃晚饭边做作业。A.一会；B.一个接一个地；C.在同一时间；D.像往常一样。根据后面的叙述可知，作者把饭洒在了作业上可知是做作业的同时也在吃饭。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是我太粗心了，我把汤洒在了试卷上。A.肉；B.汤；C.米饭；D.蔬菜。根据  my dog Max loves meat 可知掉了一块肉在卷子上，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我把卷子放在桌子上就睡了，忘了狗喜欢吃肉。A.注意到；B.忘记；C.记住；D.意识到。根据后面的描述可知狗把卷子吃了，是因为卷子上有肉，否则就不会吃，如果作者能想起来狗喜欢吃肉的话，会把卷子收起来的。故答案是B。 （10）句意：昨天晚上它跳到桌子上，把我的作业吃了。根据 there was only a small piece of paper on the floor. 可知，狗把卷子吃了。A.吃；B污染；C品尝；D撕裂。故答案是A。 【点评】考查完形填空。，先跳过空格通读全文，掌握文章大意，完后根据句意，语境，语法等逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并修改答案。4完形填空     I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.    I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1  my favorite songs on the radio, 2  CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4  of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.     I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries（纪录片） after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get    8 information of human civilization（文明）.I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world. 1. A. hearB. listen toC. singD. look2. A. becauseB. orC. soD. but3. A. bookB. clothesC. musicD. food4. A. sizeB. sizesC. kindD. kinds5. A. carryB. teachC. watchD. prefer6. A. watchingB. readingC. speakingD. pouring7. A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. enjoy8. A. lots ofB. manyC. a fewD. few9. A. bringB. makeC. improveD. give10. A. healthyB. impossibleC. boringD. helpful【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。 （1）句意：我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听歌曲。hear强调听的结果，表示听到；listen to表示听，强调动作；sing与look不符合句意，故选B。 （2）句意：因为CD太贵了，我买不起。此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释，说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲，介绍原因，要用because，故选A。 （3）句意：但现在，我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知，应该去音乐商店，要用music，故选C。 （4）句意：那里有不同种类的CD，我可以选择我喜欢的。根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片，表示种类要用kind，kind是可数名词，前面有different要用复数形式，故选D。 （5）句意：在著名的流行歌手中，我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A携带；B教；C观看；D更喜欢。根据语境结合答案选项可知，故选D。 （6）句意：晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事，in可以省略；watch news是固定短语，故选A。 （7）句意：我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目，因为我可以.根据文中的语句because I can.可知此句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词要用原形，故选D。 （8）句意：我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。information是不可数名词，不能用many，few或a few来修饰，故选A。 （9）句意：一天的学习，我总是觉得很累；看电视能让我放松。make sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选B。 （10）句意：我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A健康的；B不可能的；C无聊的；D与帮助的。根据题目结合答案选项，D符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从1625各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）     With a hat by his feet, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said," I'm blind, please help."    Only a few people put 1 in the hat. A man was walking by. He dropped some coins into the hat, then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.    Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people began to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 3 things were going. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, " Were you the one who 4  my sign this morning? What did you write?"    The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a（n） 5 way." What he wrote was. "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."    Both the 6 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by throwing some money into the 7 . The second one, 8 , told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day. But the boy couldn't.    There are at least two lessons we can learn 9 this story. First, be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less Help them if you can. 10 , be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.1. A. eggsB. toyC. coins2. A. onB. aroundC. off3. A. howB. whatC. which4. A. foundB. changedC. put5. A. differentB. usualC. simple6. A. boysB. menC. signs7. A. bagB. hatC. pocket8. A. howeverB. thereforeC. though9. A. aboutB. fromC. with10. A. FinallyB. LastC. Second【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位盲人男孩乞讨先是一无所获，但是有一位学者经过时，看见后，帮他改了标语，却收获颇多的故事，这个故事告诉我们首先我们应该感谢我们的拥有的一切，其次，要富有创造性，总会有更好的方法。（1）句意：只有几个人在帽子了放了硬币。A.蛋；B.玩具；C.硬币。根据He dropped some coins into the hat,可知盲人小孩应该是乞讨钱，故选C。（2）句意：他向帽子里扔了一些硬币，然后打开标语写了一些话，放回标语离开了。A.在上面；B.大约；C.离，离开。turn on 打开，固定搭配，故选A。（3）句意：那天下午那个男人回来看事情进展的怎么样。A.怎样；B.什么；C.哪个。see后接一个宾语从句，宾语缺少方式状语，疑问词用how，故选A。（4）句意：那个男孩认出了他的脚步并且问，“你是那个今天早上改变我的标语的人吗？A.找到，发现；B.改变；C.放。根据wrote some words, put the sign back and left.可知那个人改了盲人小男孩的标语，用changed，改变，故选B。（5）句意：我说了你说的的话，但是用了不同的一种方式。A.不同的；B.通常的；C.简单的。由 Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.可知，两个人的表达方式不同，用different，不同的，故选A。（6）句意：这两个标语告诉人们男孩是盲人。但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.男孩；B.男人；C.标志。根据the first sign可知讲述学者写的标语和盲人小孩写的标语不同之处，用signs，标语，标志，故选A。（7）句意：但是第一个标语简单地告诉人们通过向帽子里扔一些钱来给予帮助。A.包；B.帽子；C.口袋。由in the hat.可知把钱放到帽子里，用hat，帽子， 故选B。（8）句意：然而，第二标语告诉人们他们能够享受一天的美好。但是那个男孩却不能。A.然而；B.因此；C.虽然。前后句是转折关系，用however，然而，副词，故选A。（9）句意：从这个故事我们可以至少学到两课。A.关于；B.来自，从；C.和一起。引出来源，用from，从，learn from从学到，故选A。（10）句意：其次，富有创造，拥有不同的思考方式，总会有更好的方法。A.最后；B.最后的；C.其次，第二。根据first，可知描述事物的先后顺序，此处用second，其次，故选A。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。【点评】6完形填空    What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs.    Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best 4  for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5  Maria is goodlooking, and her favourite 6  is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.1. A. questionsB. ideasC. ways2. A. thinkB. dreamC. hear3. A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Maths4. A. friendB. jobC. subject5. A. boringB. difficultC. interesting6. A. teacherB. actorC. writer7. A. dealB. playC. work8. A. classesB. playsC. actresses9. A. noisyB. pleasantC. br