高中英语代词经典习题(共11页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语代词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择代词1A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably _.AneitherBnoneCeitherDboth【答案】D【解析】考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none三者以上都不,nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。3 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABothBAllCNoneDNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意:两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。考点:考查代词。4Its no use _ about it. You cant do anything to change it.AworriedBto worryCworryingDworry【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。Its no use doing sth.做某事没用。 故选C。考点:考查固定句式。5Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomethingDthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子,所以which不能选。the one 指代与 gift 是同一个东西的礼物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的礼物”,与上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意:妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故选C。6Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.AhatBthisCitDyou【答案】C【解析】试题解析:句意;如果你明早到机场来接我,我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好,憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句,必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指,无实义。另外,一些动词短语也不能直接加从句,必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。考点:固定句型7Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for grantedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为.理所当然;排除A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和it用法8 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybodyBNone, anybodyCAll, anybodyDNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查部分否定和全部否定。none,nobody,no通常表示全部否定;否定词和all,every,each连用,表示部分否定。句意:我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。【名师点睛】英语中的部分否定(即不完全否定)有如下一些表示方法:一、 all 的否定式:not all(或:allnot)表示"并非都"、"不是所有的都"例如:Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。二、 both 的否定式:notboth (或:both not) "并非两个都" 例如:I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。三、 every的否定式:"不是每都" 例如:Not every book is educative. (或:Every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。四、 always的否定式:"并非总是(并非一直)" 例如:He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式,"不完全","并非完全" 例如:The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。I don't agree completely. 我并不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。六、 all the time 的否定式:"并非一直"、"未必老是"例如: A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。七、 notand的否定式,被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如: He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确?This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。She cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。如果将and 换成or,not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定,那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词,如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考点:考查部分否定和全部否定9Whos that at the door? is the milkman.AHeBItCThisDThat【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:谁在门外?是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大, 人称代词包括它; 不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isnt it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。10He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting.Aone ; livingBone who; livelyChe ; lovelyDhe who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。故选B。11I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。考点:考查不定代词的用法12-Which of these two ties will you take?-I don't like these. Do you have any_?AoneBotherConesDothers【答案】D【解析】考查对不定代词的用法。-两个领带你想要哪一个?-都不喜欢,还有其他的吗?others=other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物,其他的人/物”,故选D。【名师点睛】不定代词one,ones , other 和others的区别。不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。1.不定代词one指代可数名词,既可指人,亦可指物,它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数 名词,指代复数名词时可以用ones。例如:I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones.2.other具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人,亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用。 例如:Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。3.others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。 例如:Some are planting trees, others are watering them.13While e-book sales this year have declined, it is still important for us to remember that the figures are still higher than _ five years ago.Aone BthatCthose Dthey【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法 :代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。 代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。 代词that 与one 的区别: that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。 one 指代可数名词单数,为泛指。 The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。 As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those 的用法 that 可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。 The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。 此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。14Pip disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.Ait when; whoBthat; whereCit when; whomDthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。故选A。15If I have ever feared death before, it was _ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything【答案】C【解析】考查代词。A. anything任何事;B. something某事;C. nothing无事;D. everything每件事,一切。句意:如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡,那没有什么能与我的感觉相比,我感觉就像过山车一样,移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比,故选C.16Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成onethe other结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。17The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。18_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is requiredBIt is requiredCIt requiresDWhat is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:根据规定,你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式:It is required that-“据要求,根据规定”,it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。19The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.Aalive, noneBlively, nothingClive, noneDliving, nothing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,指代上文提到的人或物,此处指上文提到的“鱼”,意为“一条鱼也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。 故选A。【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。20Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athat; you to helpBthis; your helpingCit; you to helpDit; your helping【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达,我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。Id appreciate it if如果可以,我将不胜感激,该句型是固定句型,it做形式宾语,排除A和B,appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。21We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:我们有许多暑期夏令营,你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们;B. each每一个;C. one一个,为泛指,泛指同类事物或人中的某一个;D. it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,此处应是表示泛指的某一个,在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个,故选C。22Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.AoneBitCthisDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配,意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语,分析句子可知,that he will keep his promise是其宾语,因此可以用it作形式主语,而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。23Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.AthatBthisCyouDit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语。句意:如果你能教我如何使用这台电脑,我将不胜感激。此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句。固定句式:I would appreciate it if.,“如果.,我将不胜感激”。故选D项。24Id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past.Athis; you to helpBit; your helpingCit; you to helpDthat; you helping【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意:如果你能再来帮我一次,我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, appreciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语。appreciate ones doing sth“感激某人做某事”为固定短语。故B选项正确。25As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.Athis Bit Cthat Done【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。26You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.AitBthatCwhichDthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意:如果我们有困难,你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时,常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构,此处用it作rely on的形式宾语,真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that从句”结构的动词,常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。27"Not all birds can fly"means AAll birds can not flyBNo birds can flyCNone of birds can flyDAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分否定的用法。句意:不是所有的鸟都能飞。A.All birds can not fly,不是所有的鸟都能飞,当not与all连用时,表示部分否定,不管not在什么位置;B.No birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,no表示全部否定;C.None of birds can fly,没有鸟能飞,none of+名词,表示全部否定;D.All birds can fly,所有的鸟都能飞。故选A。【点睛】not 与all,both,everyone,everybody,everything,以及every+名词连用,表示的是部分否定。例如:Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每个学生星期天都回家。She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非两本书都喜欢。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 这儿的人并非都诚实。Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。28Devotion is a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。29The mother saw her baby fall to the ground, _ brought her heart to her mouth.AitBand thatCand whichDthat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:这个年轻的妈妈看到孩子掉到了地上,把她吓得要命。分析句子可知,逗号前后没有连词,故排除A、D;用and连接两个句子,且在此用that作主语,which表示“哪一个”不合语境。故选B。30-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢?他想找份工作,一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词,但所有选项都不能引导定语从句,故判断为同位语one后的定语从句,选D。考点:考查代词用法。专心-专注-专业