初中英语从句练习题(共23页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上绝密启用前2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷中考从句冲刺考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明 评卷人 得 分 一选择题（共27小题）1I have some tickets for the basketball matchI wonder _（）Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif you'd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match2Pet knew （）Awhether he has finished reading the novelBwhy Jack had so many questionsCthere were twelve months in a yearDwhen they will leave for London3Fan Bingbing and many other stars will come to our cityReally？Could you tell me ？I can't wait to see them（）Awhen will they arriveBwhen they will arriveCwhy they cameDhow would they come4Could you please tell me_？They're over there（）Awhere are the restroomsBwhere were the restroomsCwhere the restrooms are5Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand Could you tell me _？Yes Though it's a little expensive， it really has good quality（）Athat it costsBhow much does it costCif it cost a lot of money6Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering _（）Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBhow was the Great Wall built in ancient timesCthat the Chinese people like to play dragon danceDwhy the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7Could you please tell me _？（）Ahow can I get to the supermarketBhow could I get to the supermarketChow I can get to the supermarketDhow I could get to the supermarket8You'd better _ in the sunIt's bad for your eyes（）Aread notBnot readingCnot readDdon't read9Do you know ？Yes，she is very kind and outgoing（）Awhat's his mother likeBwhat his mother likesCwhat his mother is like10Please ask Tom_（）Awhy did he come back lateBwhy he came back lateChow did he come back lateDhow he came back late11Could you please tell me where_ the post office？_？I didn't hear it clearly（）Ato find，pardonBcan I find，sorryChow to find，pardonDfind，Excuse me12We can use Wechat to talk with each other on the InternetReally？Will you show me_？（）Awhere to use itBhow to use itChow can I use itDwhat can I use13Why _ you like snakes？_ they are really scary（）Aare；ForBdon't；BecauseCaren't；AsDdo；But14Can you tell me_the Capital Museum？Next Friday（）Awhen they will visitBwhen they visitedCwhen did they visitDwhen will they visit15Jack used to be a lazy boy We all hope _ hard at his lessons now（）Ahe to workBhim to workCto workingDhe can work16It is so noisy here that I can't hear _ just nowCould you please say it again？No problem（）Awhat you sayBwhat do you sayCwhat you saidDwhat did you say17_ do you like this hat？I like it very much（）AHowBWhyCWhereDWhen18Both of the two skirts look nice，so I can't decide _（）Awhich one buyBwhich one to buyCbuy which one19It's important _ people _ learn team spirit（精神）（）Afor；ofBof；toCfor；toDto；to20It takes _ two hours _ my homework every day（）AI；to doBme；to doCI；doDme；do21What_your cousin _？He is thin with short yellow hair（）Ais；look likeBdoes；likeCdoes；look like22You study_ hard_ you're sure to pass the examThank you for saying so（）Aenough；asBas；asCso；thatDsuch；that23Let him _a vacationI hope he will _a nice trip!（）Ato have；haveBhas；hasChave；have24We will go to play soccer if your homework （）AfinishesBwill be finishedCis finished25Marcia asked me to have a party（）Aif would I goBif will I goCwhether I would go26It is raining outside Why not an umbrella？（）Ato takeBtakeCtakingDtakes27There must be many people _ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm（）AwaitBwaitedCto waitDwaiting第卷（非选择题）请点击修改第卷的文字说明 评卷人 得 分 二完形填空（共2小题）体育围网 28Lisa：Hello，TonyTony：Hi，Lisa（1） this？Lisa：（2） a bag，a green bagTony：What's in the bag？Lisa：There（3） a new pair of glovesTony：What（4） are they？Lisa：Look!They are blueTony：They are （5） I like themLisa：Me，tooTony：（6） loves are they？Are they（7） gloves？Lisa：NoThey are too（8） for meTony：Are they（9） ？Lisa：Yes，they are newI buy them for（10） motherHer gloves are oldTony：You're so sweet!1AHow isBWhat'sCWhere isDWhat2AThis areBThey areCIt'sDThat is3AisBhaveChasDare4AcoatBshoesCcolourDnumber5AsmallBoldCyellowDnice6AWhoBWhoseCHow manyDWhat7AmyByourCyouDyours8AsmallBnewCgoodDbig9AbigBsmallCnewDblack10AmineBICmeDmy29Once a young man was travelling by trainIt was a long and boring journeyAs the train was moving across a wilderness（荒野），the passengerslooked out of the windows quietlyWhen the train reached a bend（转弯处），it（41） and a simple house appearedIt was so easy to notice thateverybody on the train turned to"enjoy"with eyes wide openSome passengers began a discussion about itThe young man was also（42） by the sceneryOn his return he（43） the train at the nearest station andfound his way to the houseIts owner said that he was troubled by the（44） of the trainHe wanted to sell the house，but nobody would buy itSoon the young man spent 30，000dollars on the（45） He thought itwas a good place for（46） because it was facing the railway bendWhen the train moved slowly past，the（47） passengers would be very interested in the houseHe tried to connect with some big companies and told them that couldbe used for advertisements（48） the CocaCola Company took it to put up their signsTo everyone's surprise，the young man was（49） 180，000dollars for a threeyear rentThis is a true storyIt tells us that discovery is very important to（50） 41Afell behindBdropped offCslowed downDrushed out42AattractedBfrightenedCtrappedDattacked43Agot onBlooked forCgot offDwaited for44AtrackBconductorCpassengerDnoise45AroomBplaceChouseDland46AadvertisementsBInformationCrelaxingDtravelling47AexcitedBtiredCsurprisedDworried48ASince thenBAt lastCAt leastDSo far49AshownBallowedCofferedDreturned50AsuccessBconfidenceCactivityDinvention专心-专注-专业2018年05月01日英语的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一选择题（共27小题）1I have some tickets for the basketball matchI wonder _（）Awhere you buy the ticketsBwhy you like to go thereCif you'd like to come alongDwhen you watch the match【分析】句意：我有一些篮球赛的票，我想知道是否你们想来看【解答】A选项意为：你们在哪儿买票；B选项意为：你们为什么喜欢去那儿；C选项意为：你们是否愿意来看；D选项意为：你们什么时候观看比赛根据I have some tickets for the basketball match这句话可知，只有C符合这个情景，故选C【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的2Pet knew （）Awhether he has finished reading the novelBwhy Jack had so many questionsCthere were twelve months in a yearDwhen they will leave for London【分析】派德知道杰克为什么有那么多问题【解答】答案：B根据空格前面的词语是动词knew，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，而主句用了一般过去时，所以从句也要用一般过去时，因此可知这句话的意思是"派德知道杰克为什么有那么多问题"故选B【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案3Fan Bingbing and many other stars will come to our cityReally？Could you tell me ？I can't wait to see them（）Awhen will they arriveBwhen they will arriveCwhy they cameDhow would they come【分析】范冰冰和许多其他明星将来我们市真的吗？你能告诉我他们什么时候来吗？我迫不及待的想见到他们【解答】答案：B根据本句放在动词tell之后可知，本句是一个宾语从句根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可知，AD是疑问句语序，故应排除根据will come 可知，本句应用一般将来时，而C是过去时，应排除故选B【点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：Athat B特殊疑问词 Cif/whether 3、时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称4Could you please tell me_？They're over there（）Awhere are the restroomsBwhere were the restroomsCwhere the restrooms are【分析】你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？在那边【解答】答案：C根据Could you please tell me？再结合选项，可知Could you please tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B故选：C【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序5Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand Could you tell me _？Yes Though it's a little expensive， it really has good quality（）Athat it costsBhow much does it costCif it cost a lot of money【分析】你的包是名牌的普拉达，你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗？是的，虽然有点贵，但质量确实很好【解答】考查宾语从句句意"你的包是名牌的普拉达，你能告诉我它是否花了很多钱吗？是的，虽然有点贵，但质量确实很好"宾语从句通常用陈述语序B不正确一般疑问句的宾语从句用if引导，意思是"是否"A不符合故选：C【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析注意简单句形式6Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？Yes，I am still wondering _（）Ahow is the Chinese paper cut madeBhow was the Great Wall built in ancient timesCthat the Chinese people like to play dragon danceDwhy the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival【分析】皮特，你还想知道中国的其他的什么吗？是的，我还是想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子【解答】答案：Dwonder后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B，结合wonder表示想知道，故C选项含义不对，故选D【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时7Could you please tell me _？（）Ahow can I get to the supermarketBhow could I get to the supermarketChow I can get to the supermarketDhow I could get to the supermarket【分析】你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？【解答】答案：C空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案8You'd better _ in the sunIt's bad for your eyes（）Aread notBnot readingCnot readDdon't read【分析】你最好不要在阳光下读书这对你的眼睛不好【解答】C 考查固定句式 根据题干：You'd better _ in the sunIt's bad for your eyes可知固定句式：You'better do sth你最好做.其否定句是：You'd better not do sth你最好不要做结合选项，故选C【点评】考查固定句式 注意：You'better do sth你最好做.其否定句是：You'd better not do sth你最好不要做9Do you know ？Yes，she is very kind and outgoing（）Awhat's his mother likeBwhat his mother likesCwhat his mother is like【分析】你知道他妈妈是什么样吗？她非常友好外向【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道他妈妈是什么样吗？她非常友好外向这是一个宾语从句，需要用陈述句语序，同时be like，表示像什么样，like是介词，故选C【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答10Please ask Tom_（）Awhy did he come back lateBwhy he came back lateChow did he come back lateDhow he came back late【分析】请问汤姆他为什么回来得晚【解答】答案：B考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A、C又由句意：请问Tom，可知，应该是他"为什么"回来晚了D不正确选B【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析注意简单句形式11Could you please tell me where_ the post office？_？I didn't hear it clearly（）Ato find，pardonBcan I find，sorryChow to find，pardonDfind，Excuse me【分析】你能告诉我在那儿能找到邮局吗？对不起，我没听清楚【解答】答案：A根据题意：你能告诉我在那儿能找到邮局吗？对不起，我没听清楚可知考查疑问词+不定式；故第一空是where to find；由I didn't hear it clearly可知，没听清楚，需要对方重复一遍，用pardon，故选A【点评】熟悉情景对话的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案12We can use Wechat to talk with each other on the InternetReally？Will you show me_？（）Awhere to use itBhow to use itChow can I use itDwhat can I use【分析】我们可以用微信在网上交谈真的吗？你能教我怎么用它吗？【解答】答案：B考查宾语从句宾语从句通常用陈述语序主语在前因此C，D不正确这里用疑问词+不定式的简单句形式结合语境"我们可以用微信在网上交谈真的吗？你能教我_吗？"可知，应该是"怎么用它"A不正确选B【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析注意简单句形式13Why _ you like snakes？_ they are really scary（）Aare；ForBdon't；BecauseCaren't；AsDdo；But【分析】你为什么不喜欢蛇？因为它们真的很可怕【解答】答案：B考查固定句式第一个空，"Why don't you？"为固定句型，意为"你为什么不？"回答由why引导的特殊疑问句时，要用because因为答案是B【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案完成试题14Can you tell me_the Capital Museum？Next Friday（）Awhen they will visitBwhen they visitedCwhen did they visitDwhen will they visit【分析】你能告诉我他们什么时候打算参观首都博物馆吗？下周五【解答】答案：A根据题意：你能告诉我他们什么时候打算参观首都博物馆吗？下周五可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，故排除C D；由Next Friday可知是一般将来时，故选A【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案15Jack used to be a lazy boy We all hope _ hard at his lessons now（）Ahe to workBhim to workCto workingDhe can work【分析】杰克过去是个懒惰的孩子，我们都希望他现在能努力学习功课【解答】考查宾语从句句意"杰克过去是个懒惰的孩子，我们都希望他现在能努力学习功课"原句是宾语从句从句用陈述语序或者用hope to do希望做只有D选项符合故选：D【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析注意简单句形式16It is so noisy here that I can't hear _ just nowCould you please say it again？No problem（）Awhat you sayBwhat do you sayCwhat you saidDwhat did you say【分析】这里是如此的吵闹以至于刚刚我没有听清楚你说什么了你能再说一次吗？没问题【解答】答案：Chear后加上宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受时态现在，just now表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，what作为引导词，后加陈述句语序you said，故答案是C【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时17_ do you like this hat？I like it very much（）AHowBWhyCWhereDWhen【分析】你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？我非常喜欢它【解答】答案：A考查固定句式 根据题干：_ do you like this hat？I like it very much中的答语可知该句是询问"怎么样？"是固定句式：How do you like？或What do you think of？故选A【点评】考查固定句式：How do you like？或What do you think of？"怎么样？"18Both of the two skirts look nice，so I can't decide _（）Awhich one buyBwhich one to buyCbuy which one【分析】两件衬衫都看起来很好，所以我不能决定买哪一件【解答】答案：B考查疑问词引导的不定式做宾语疑问词引导的不定式做宾语相当于宾语从句，疑问词要放在不定式前面，故答案为B【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案19It's important _ people _ learn team spirit（精神）（）Afor；ofBof；toCfor；toDto；to【分析】学习团队精神对人们很重要【解答】答案：C考查固定句式"It's+形容词+of/for+sb+to do sth"为固定句型，意为"去做某事对某人来说是样的"当形容词是人的品质时用of，如果形容词是形容事情怎样时，则用for这里的形容词是important重要的用for第二个空，用不定式to做真正主语选C【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案完成试题20It takes _ two hours _ my homework every day（）AI；to doBme；to doCI；doDme；do【分析】我每天花两个小时做作业【解答】答案：B考查固定句式take为动词，后跟人称代词的宾格形式，第一个空用me第二个空，"It's takes sbto do sth"为固定短语，意为"花费某人多长时间做某事"，用不定式to do选B【点评】考查固定句式，在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的答案完成试题21What_your cousin _？He is thin with short yellow hair（）Ais；look likeBdoes；likeCdoes；look like【分析】你堂哥长得什么样？他比较瘦，有短的黄头发【解答】答案：C根据答语"He is thin with short yellow hair"他比较瘦，有短的黄头发因此可知上一句问的是"你堂哥长得什么样？"所以要用C项来填空，这个句子中含有一个结构"what doeslook like"询问某人长得什么样故选C【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案22You study_ hard_ you're sure to pass the examThank you for saying so（）Aenough；asBas；asCso；thatDsuch；that【分析】你学习如此地努力，以至于你肯定能通过考试谢谢你这么说【解答】答案：C考查固定句式enough修饰形