2021届新高考版高考英语一轮复习训练：第三部分-题型七-概要写作(共9页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上题型七概要写作Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, its better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done.The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrong in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they cant make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, "Haste makes waste." We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly.Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our life.Finally, slower life pace provides better health condition for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish work more slowly than the latter.In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress cant bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace.    Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Is the traditional family dinner a thing of the past? In todays households where both parents go to work and kids have busy schedules, an array of afterschool activities and much homework, finding time for a gathering at the table seems impossible. Yet, studies have shown time and again that eating together has multiple benefits for family members, especially children.According to a number of reports issued by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University, children who eat at least five times a week with their family are at lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or alcohol dependency, and tend to perform better academically than their peers who frequently eat alone or away from home.Eating together as a family is not just about food and nutrition. "Food has become so easily and cheaply available that we no longer appreciate its significance, "says Professor Robin Fox, who teaches anthropology at Rutgers University in New Jersey. "We have to rediscover its importance and its value." Sharing a meal with loved ones should be considered a special event, which can almost take the form of a ceremony, as it was practiced by our ancestors, for whom finding food was a constant struggle.Besides appreciation for the value of food, there are also many social elements that come into play when families share meals, says Miriam Weinstein, author of The Surprising Power of Family Meals. The dinner table can be the perfect environment where kids learn how to conduct conversations, observe good manners, serve others, listen, solve conflicts and compromise.Of course, there is no guarantee that the simple act of eating at home surrounded by family will save children from developing unhealthy lifestyles or making regrettable choices down the road. It may not make them more virtuous (品行端正的)or socially more responsible. But it can form a basis for a lot of things.    Writing 3阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. They told Reuters that if the world followed the so called "planetary health" diet, each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. And they claim the best diet can reduce greenhouse gases and save more land,water and animals.Tim Lang,a professor at University of London,co-led the research. He told Reuters,"The food we eat and how we produce it determine the health of people and the planet,and we are currently getting this seriously wrong." Lang added that the worlds population is expected to grow to 10 billion by 2050. If we want to feed everyone,we all need to change what we eat and the way we eat by "improving food production and reducing food waste". Well,what do you eat on the planetary health diet?The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy products,fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of nuts,fruits,vegetables and legumes.Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas,this would mean great changes. People in North America,for example,eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand,people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the new planetary health diet. Meeting the targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa,people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava.The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said,"If we cant quite make it,its better to try and get as close as we can."    Writing 4阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Artificial intelligence (AI) teachers can provide customized teaching for students to meet their unique requirements through analyzing data and deep learning. In the future, they may replace human teachers for basic teaching tasks. Since some students may find it hard to follow teachers in class, AI can meet their individual needs, give them confidence and put new power into traditional teaching patterns. An education system providing customized teaching centered on students represents the future trend of AI education.Chinas AI education has developed rapidly in recent years with the rise of several thousand relevant companies. Currently, AI teachers are able to help students learn pronunciation, analyze their condition, guide them to learn independently, and even grade writing assignments. Some foreign AI education systems have been introduced into several domestic schools and have worked well on trial.However, the promotion of AI education is still facing several difficulties in practice such as low technological levels, the inadequacy of data and lack of funds. AI education still depends largely on human teachers work. Most importantly, it conflicts with current educational patterns because the courses developed by foreign countries are not suitable for Chinese exam-oriented education. Teachers may also find it hard to change their original roles in classrooms since easing control on classes may make them seem irresponsible. These problems need to be handled before the mass promotion of AI education.With AI teachers, the original teacher-centered classes will be transformed into student-centered ones where teachers only organize the class and provide guidance. Since teachers are supposed to not only equip students with knowledge but also shape their values and help them develop creative abilities, AI teachers will not replace human teachers but only pose higher requirements of teaching. A combination of AI teachers and human ones can create the best future for AI education.    Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Nowadays, shared bicycles can often be seen scattered(分散的) everywhere on city streets and piles of bicycles damage the image of the city and disrupt public transport, causing many cities to ban the entry of bike-sharing companies. Frankly speaking, since the birth of this new service, neither economic profits nor social benefits have been satisfactory. This implies that the current shared bicycle service model is unsustainable. If the service is allowed to expand under its current model, it will cause huge challenges to urban management, especially to order on the streets. In other words, the current urban management model cant bear this type of operation model.Of course, shared bicycle services are not without benefits. In big cities, some areas are inaccessible to public transport or even taxis. In this case, these bikes play a particularly useful role. However, the limited benefit of convenience is not enough to cancel out the huge cost created by the mess and waste of this operation model. This problem is increasingly striking in cities that have a large number of shared bikes. Convenience for a limited number of users is gained at the expense of the vast majority of the city. Thus it is high time that urban management and transport authorities dealt with this issue.Firstly, since there is still no successful shared bicycle service model, the expansion of this service should be stopped. Secondly, if possible, relevant firms should try to rearrange their existing bicycles in a more reasonable way and improve their operation so that existing bikes can be better used to minimize the waste of resources. Years have passed since this business appeared, but old problems still exist. Therefore, an innovative(创新的)concept is not enough; there must also be technological and management innovation to match it. The focus of bike-sharing firms should be shifted from quantity to combination with cities public management. We all hope to see more of this kind of timely and effective measures so that the sharing economy can follow a healthier model of development.    Writing 2阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Public speaking is the act of speaking to a large group of people in a highly organized manner. Knowing the art of public speaking is very important. The ability to speak confidently and convincingly in public not only will make you stand out while in college, but also will enable you to play an active role in your workplace and community in the future. There are many occasions where you will likely be asked to give a speech, such as at school meetings, graduation ceremonies, award ceremonies, receptions, or wedding parties. Public speaking often involves two major stages of work: preparation and delivering. As for the preparation, you should start with an audience analysis and decide on a speech topic and purpose. The more you know and understand about your audience, the better you will choose a topic and prepare the speech. After you analyze your audience and set the speech objective, you need to gather materials to support your idea. Examples, stories, statistics, and testimony(证明) are four major types of supporting materials. You can gather these materials from the Internet, journals, magazines, books, newspapers, or your personal experience. After you gather enough materials about the topic, you then need to organize them clearly and logically. The language of a speech tends to be different from that of writing. In a speech, shorter and simpler words and sentences are preferred to long and complex ones so that the listeners can understand well. Besides, various kinds of rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are often employed to add power to the speech language and bring emotional responses in the audience. To successfully deliver a speech, you need to do a lot of work as well. For example, you need to make effective use of your voice and body so as to convey your message clearly and vividly. Maybe you also need to prepare some visual(视觉的) aids such as PowerPoint to help your audience understand you well.    Writing 3阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Scientists have already shown that genetic engineering can rapidly spread a self-destructive genetic modification(基因改造)through a species. Researchers have been ready to test it in mosquitoes. If proved successful, the new technology might cause mosquitoes as a species to die out. A question is raised: Do humans have the right to use gene extinction(灭绝) against other species?With mosquitoes, there may seem to be enough reasons for some to say "yes". According to data from the World Health Organization, mosquitoes cause the death of at least 725,000 persons annua