八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题(共9页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语八大时态详解英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。一、 一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词 原形 （如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，通常还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构：was/were+doing 4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构：have/has + done 4.否定形式：have/has + not +done. 5.一般疑问句：have或has提前6.例句：Ive written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 过去完成时：1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc. 3.基本结构：had + done. 4.否定形式：had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do. 4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加wont，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时：1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.基本结构：was/were/going to do；would/should + do. 4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词) e.g We clean the room every day. 2.一般过去时: 主语+did e.g We cleaned the room just now. 3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing e.g We are cleaning the room now. 4.过去进行时: was/were doing e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. 5.现在完成时: have/has done e.g.We have cleaned the room already. 6.过去完成时: had done e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived. 7.一般将来时: will do/ e.g We will clean the room tomorrow. 8.过去将来时: was/were to /would do e.g He said he would clean the room next. 八大时态习题训练一般现在时一、用动词适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He always_(get) up at six o'clock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What_ he usually_ (do) after school?二、选择填空1. _Alice often play the piano？ No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 一般过去时一.用 “am , is , was”填空1. I _ a teacher now. I _ a student five years ago.2. Where _ it now?3. Where _ it last Sunday?4. Yang Ling _ at home now. But she _ at school yesterday.二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 3. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father _ (be) in London last year.5. What_ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_(do) you do just now? I _ (wash) my clothes.三.用所给词的适当形式填空1. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now.2. Wheres the camera? It _ (is) there a moment ago.3. It _ (be) Helens birthday yesterday. 4. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week.5. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.6. My father _ (be) in London last year.7. What_ (do) you do three days ago?8. Where _ (be) you just now? I _ (be) in the classroom.9. What _ you _(do) last Friday? We _(water) trees on the farm.一般将来时一、用动词适当形式填空1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) her a present.3、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.4、I am afraid there _ (be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant go with you.5、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).6、I _ (be) thirty-five next year. 7、My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday. 8、_ we _ (go) to see a film tonight? 9、_ you _ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon? No. I _ . I _ (go) to town with my friend.二、选择填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give B. will give C. gives D. give7. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get8. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are9. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have10. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote11. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back12. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine现在进行时一、选择填空( )1.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( )2._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )4.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )5.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空1.The boy _（ draw)a picture now.2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look！They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now.10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.现在完成时一.用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ago3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock7. _ 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.10. Ive known him _ we were children.11. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.12. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.13. Its about ten years _ she left the city.二.单项选择1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still3、Have you met Mr. Li _？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better5、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying6、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see8、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish9、How long have you _ here ? About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived10、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began三.用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”过去完成时一、单项选择1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt3. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked4. She said she _ the film alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen5. She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. for B. in C. by D. at 6. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 7. The train from Beijing_C_ ten minutes ago.A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived8. The students _B_ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned二.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).3. The thieves_ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive).4. Paul_(go) out with Jane after he_ (make) a phone call.5. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.6. The Reads _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.7. When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).8. We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.9. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.10.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).过去进行时一、用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).5. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.6. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.7. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.8. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.9. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _.10. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.二、 选择题1. I _ a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching4. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing5. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping6. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making7. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, wa
