八年级上册英语Unit1单元知识点总结-译林版(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上8A1 FriendsComic strip & Welcome to the unit 671. be hungry / be full hungry - hungrier - hungriest2. thirstythirstierthirstiest3. Can I have something to drink? I have something important to tell you. 不定代词做后置定语4. Can I have some more food? some more 再一些 数量词+ more + n. = another + 数量 + n. eg. I need to buy two more books. = I need to buy another two books.5. Theres nothing in the fridge. = There isnt anything in the fridge.6. Maybe we can share it. maybe句首 may be句中7. invite teenagers to write about their best friends invite sb to do sth / invited sb to sp8. honest an honest boy ； honestdishonest a dishonest boy9. keep a secret for sb10. make sb + adj. / do 11. share my joy * share sth with sb * joy 欢乐 不可数12. care about 关心 She does not care about her daughter at all. * care v. 关心，担忧，照顾，喜爱，介意，在乎 I dont care what to eat tonight. * care n. 小心，照料 take care of13. yourself yourselves14. Is he/ she ready to help you when you have problems? * be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 * have problems with sth / doing sth He has problems with English/ learning English.15. Do you believe (what he says )= believe his words 宾语从句，陈述句语序 （主+谓）I dont know where he lives16. politeimpolite17. tidytidiertidiest18. make 成为，适合 What makes good friends? 是什么造就好朋友？19. trust v. trust sb 信任某人20. lie n. 可数 tell lies lie v. 撒谎 lie to sb v. 躺 lie down21. joke n. 可数 tell funny jokes22. true adj. 确实的 a true friend a real bridge real指客观上存在,并非想象和虚构的,它是与"无"相对而言 Lu Xun's real name is Zhou Shuren. true是指"真正的","真实的",强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与"假"相对而言 The news is true. true 还可以表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法 What he said is true.Reading 8101. one of +the/ 形容词性物主代词+最高级+n.复 最.之一 eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in china.2. slim-slimmer-slimmest3. generous adj. 慷慨的 be generous to do sth / be generous to sb4. be willing to do = be ready to do Are you willing to keep a secret for me?5. be ready to do 已经做好.的准备 We are ready to hear the news. 我们随时准备听消息。 乐意做某事 Im ready to help you with your English.6. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. * sit (v) seat (n) 座位 * someone in need in need作为定语修饰someone7. voice n. 可数 voice，指人活动物特有的嗓音 Her voice is nice. noise，不和谐、不悦耳的声音 Dont make so much noise, my father is sleeping. sound，指人所能听到的任何声音 Lights travels faster than sound in the air.8. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. * singer n. 歌手 * when引导的从句主将从现 （She will be a singer when she grows up.） * grow up长大9. He is the tallest boy in our class almost 1.75 metres. * almost，adv. 几乎，差不多 Supper is almost ready. Almost no one believed him. * the + adj (最高级) + 比较范围（in+地点/ of+ 同类）She is the slimmest girl in our class / of the three.10. wear，穿的状态 wear最常用词，指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等，侧重穿戴的状态 wear glasses 戴眼镜put on 穿的动作 Its cold outside. Youd better put on your coat.dress 宾语是人 dress sb给某人穿衣 She is old enough to dress himself every morning.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮的漂亮 The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.dress up as 打扮成 They dressed up as ghosts last night.11. sense n. 感觉 have a sense of.humor/direction12. bored adj. 修饰人，感到无聊的 boring 修饰物，令人无聊的 eg. The boring story makes me bored.13. fit v. 适合 This coat doesnt fit me. 吻合 the key doesnt fit the door.14. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. * walk past = pass经过 * knock v. 碰撞 knock at / on 敲门 knock the book onto the floor * onto prep 到.的上面 on 状态 onto动作15. She is shorter than I am. A+be +adj (比较) than B He is heavier then I (am) . My book is more interesting than yours.16. straight adj 笔直的 straight hair adv. 笔直地 go straight on17. sweet，* adj. 可爱的，惹人喜欢的 Mary is a sweet girl. The baby is so sweet. * adj. 甜的，芳香的 Honey tastes sweet. The flower smells sweet. * n. 糖果 Most of the children love sweets.18. smile，vi. He smiles when he meets me. * smile，微笑，表示满意，善意的笑 smile at 对.微笑 * laugh，发笑，放声大笑 不但有面部表情，还有动作和声音 laugh at 嘲笑19. say a bad word (bad words) about sb. = speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话20. When something worries me, I can always go to her. * sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 what he says worries me a lot / his words worry me a lot sb worry about sb/sth Dont worry about me. I worry about his health. worried adj. 担心的 sb be worried about 某人为担心 I am worried about his health.make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心 Jack always makes his parents worried. * go to her 去找她21. Who would you choose as your best friend ? * choose v. choose sth 选择. I want to choose a pen for my daughter. choose to do He choose to walk to school.choose from 从.中选择 choose one from these books choose sb as/to be sth We chose her as our monitor. * as 作为22. personality n. 可数23. be kind to sb. 对某人友好Grammar 1112 1. worse，adj. 更糟，bad/ ill 的比较级，可加much起强调作用 Your bad is bad, but his is much worse. * worse，adv. badly的比较级 He did worse this time.2. worst，adj. 最糟，最差 bad的最高级 He is the worst of three.3. height n. 高度 high adj. 高的 How high is the tower ? = Whats the height of the tower? The height of the house is about 5 metres. Whats your height? Its forty feet in height. 4. * weight，不可数n. 重量 Whats your weight? My weight is 50kg. put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 * weigh是weight的动词形式，称.的重量 Whats the weight of the elephant ? = How much does the elephant weigh ? How much does he weigh? Please weigh the apples. He weighs 50kg. 5. competition n. 竞赛 take part in the Drawing competition6. test n. 测试 take an English test7. among强调三者及三者以上之间 Our English teacher likes sitting among us. between强调两者之间 There is a door between the windows.Integrated skills 13141. make friends with sb2. travel around the world = travel all over the world3. Today Amy and I talked about our future plans. * in the future 在将来 future plans未来计划 * plan n. make plans to do sth v. plan-planned-planning plan to do sth4. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. * other people = others * if 引导的条件状语从句 主将从现 We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow.5. His pictures of horses are beautiful works of art. * his pictures of horses * work 作为艺术品时可数 作为工作时不可数6. I want to be as famous as he is. * A as adj（原）as 形容词同级比较 A和B一样 A not as adj（原）as B A不如B Drawing isnt as interesting as swimming.7. some day 将来的某一天，一般将来时8. Whats sb. like？某人是个怎样的人？ 用来询问某人的性格与人品 What does sb. like？某人喜欢什么？ 用来询问某人的喜好 What does sb. look like? 某人长什么样？ 用来询问某人的外貌9. the boy (on the left) the girl (next the Peter)Study skills & Task 15171. square,adj. 方形的 My elder brother has a square face. n. 广场，平方 There is a square in the centre of the city.2. smiling adj. smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛3. dark brown 深棕 light blue浅蓝 4. hard-working,adj. 勤奋的 He is a hard-working man. work hard为动词词组，努力工作 He works hard every day.5. patient,adj. 耐心的 You should be patient. impatient 不耐心的 （politeimpolite） be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 Parents should be patient with kids. * patient, 可数n. 病人 There are a lot of patients in the hospital.6. Both A and B，表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 Both Chinese and Maths are my favourite subjects. Millie can both sing and dance. both of + 宾格 两者都 Both of them are fatter than you.= They are both fatter than you.7. have/ wear a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑8. I think she will make an excellent teacher. * make 相当于become * I dont think she will make an excellent teacher. (宾语从句否定前置） 专心-专注-专业