初中基础英语句子翻译练习(共23页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上根据所给中文完成句子翻译。1下次你应该早点儿来这儿。    Next time_      2你最好不要单独去游泳。   You'd_      .3让我们开始讨论这个难题吧。   Let's_     .   4这箱子太重，这小孩搬不动。   The box is_ .5每天我父亲去上班需要一个半小时。    Every day it_      .6瞧!树下有一位老人正在观看孩子们玩游戏。    Look! There is an old man under the tree_    . 7我感到这个问题很难回答。    I found it_ .8虽然他们个子不太高，人也不太强壮，但他们是一支很好的队伍。   Though they were_  9你的英语学习情况怎样?   How are_   ?10当我们到达火车站时，火车已开走了。   The train_   .  11这位老人已当了30多年英语老师了。   The old man_  . 12她脸色显得很焦急，因为她妈妈已病了些时候了。     She looks_    .13中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。    The_   .14如果你不理解这篇课文，可以请教老师。    If you can't_    .15这两种语言有什么差异?    What's_     ?16为了将来更好地为人民服务，我们学习非常刻苦。    We work hard at our_     .17据说城里又建造了一所医院。    It is_   .  18据说今天下午开班会，但你最好去证实一下。It's_ .  19她宁愿和我们一道去也不愿呆在家里。     She preferred to_    20星期天我宁愿看书也不愿玩。_  to playing.21这颗新星是一位中国科学家发现的。        The new star_    22他给我们提供了一条有用的信息。    He gave us_ . 23请立刻给我带两瓶牛奶来吧。    Please_   at once24你们最好不要在大街上踢足球。    You'd better_. 25他已被派到西藏(Tibet)工作去了吗7  _    in Tibet?26教育上已取得了很大的成绩。    Great changes_27不要嘲笑那些遇到麻烦的人。_     those who are in trouble28我把窗户关上你不介意吧?_     the window?29做完作业后，他又接着给父母写了一封信。    After he finished his homework, he_   30他用了三周时间看完了这本书。    It took him_    31不要躺在床上看电视，这对你的眼睛有害。    Don't watch TV in bedIt's_.32从那以后我不再是个学生了。      After that I was_     33我朋友因唱歌而出了名。   My friend_     34你吃得越多，长得越胖。    The_    will be35他告诉了我，我才知道这件事。  I knew nothing_ 36你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗?    Could you tell me_      ?37从北京到上海的单程票价是多少?    What's the_ ?38我不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。    I can_    39他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事，我们都哈哈大笑。He told us such funny stories_ .40那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。    They_     in that city41他们对你们的工作评价很高。    They thought_ 42如今，人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。    Today people still_ 43使我吃惊的是，最后他考试及格了。_     at last44我已经提醒他要提防这个人。    I've_     45球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。    Football fans are_ 46老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。    We are asked_ 47孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。    Children had better_    48我们坚信中国明天会更美好。    We are sure that_    49必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。    Something must_  again50这座山没有你想像得那么危险。    The mountain is_ you think51从今以后，你必须更加小心。     You must_    52我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。    I think this novel_      53虽然他已不在人世，但他的精神还继续存在。    Even though_  on54他关心别人胜过关心自己。    He thinks more_     S5他们努力地干，以便尽快完成这项工作。    They worked hard_    56当你离开的时候，务必关掉所有的机器。    Make sure all the machines_   .57那座山上终年积雪。    The mountain_   58我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。    I heard that_59他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。        He didn't know_     .60我叔叔以前是个司机，而现在他是医生。    My uncle_  ,but now he is a doctor61别着急，迟早你会找到你的自行车的。    Don't worryYou_ . 62他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。_in an hour63到目前为止，工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。    The workers_   so far64这种杯子是用来喝酒的。    This kind of cup_     . 65恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l亿5干多万年了。_    for more than 150 million years66英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。    English_ in the world67大多数水稻都生长在南方。_   in the south68许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。_by many countries69你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?    Can you tell me_?70他不仅会说英语还会说法语。    He can_     71展出的小汽车都是中国制造的。    The cars_ 72我希望你能与同学们和睦相处。    I hope that you_ . 73雨这么大，我只好等到雨停以后再走。    It is raining heavilyI_  74无论他说什么，我都不相信他。_ ，I don't believe him75我妈妈每天花一小时打扫卫生。    It_      every day76全世界的人都知道长城。    The Great Wall is known by_     77他说他已拍了许多照片。    He said that_    78我父亲过去是个篮球队员。但现在是教练。    My father_a basketball player, but now he's a coach79张老师常常当众赞扬他的儿子。     Mr Zhang often_    his son in public80请你教我怎样上网查询，好吗?_  teach me how to search the Internet?81我认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成。_     in two days82她父母叫她晚上不要单独外出。    Her parents_ 83我宁愿买一台新电脑，而不愿买一台二手货。     I_      than buy a used one 84校长对我们英语老师评价很高。     The headteacher_ .85老人理应受到尊重。        Old people_     .86我到收款台时，才意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。    When I got to the checkoutI realized_     .87张老师告诉我们考试时别紧张。    Mrs Zhang_   in the exam.88是否要下雨，我说不准。_  it is going to rain89无论多么困难，我都不会放弃。_ ，I'll never give up KEY 1. You should come here earlier 2. better not go swimming alone 3. discuss the difficult problem now 4. too heavy for the boy to carry 5. takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work 6. watching the children playing games 7. very difficult to answer the question 8. neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team 9. you getting along (on) with your English study10. had left when we got to the railway station11. has been an English teacher for more than thirty years12. worrided because her mother has been ill for some time13. People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 194914. understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help15. the difference between these two languages16. so that we can serve the people in the future17. said that another hospital has been built in the city    18. said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure19. go with us rather than stay at home20. On Sundays I prefer reading 21. was discovered by a Chinese scientist22. a useful piece of information23. bring me two bottles of milk24. not play football in the street25. Has he been sent to work26. have been made in education27. Don't laugh at28. Would you mind if I shut29. went on to write to his parents30. three weeks to finish reading the book31. bad for your eyes32. no longer a student33. is famous for his singing34. more you eat, the fatter you35. about it until he told me36. how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing37. price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai38. speak not only English but also French as well39. that we all laughed40. were amazed at the changes41. highly of your work42. do the same thing to each other43. To my surprise, he passed the exam44. warned him about the man45. busy watching the World Cup46. to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher47. not play computer games too much48. China will be even better tomorrow49. be done to stop this kind of accident from happening50. less dangerous than51. be more careful from now on52. is one of the best I've read53. he is no longer alive, his spirit lives54. of others than himself55. so that they could finish the work soon56. are (must be) shut down when you leave57. is covered with snow all year round58. two-thirds of the work has been finished59. why his mother was angry with him60. used to be a driver61. will find your bike sooner or later62. He is proud of finishing such hard work63. have built three bridges over the river64. is used for drinking wine65. Dinosaurs lived on the earth66. is used as a useful working language67. Most of rice is grown68. Man-made satellites have been set up into space69. where he is living now70. speak not only English but also French71. on show are made in China72. can get on well with your classmates73. have to stay here until it stops74. No matter what he says75. takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning76. the people all over the world77. he had taken many photos78. used to be79. speaks highly of80. Could/Would you please81. I don't think the work can be done82. told him not to go out alone at night83. prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather84. speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher85. deserve to be respected86. (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home87. tells/told us not to be nervous88. I am not sure whether/if89. No matter how hard/difficult it is最新2010 中考英语句子翻译题专练附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1. 多喝水，这对你的健康有好处。Drink more water. It _ _ _ your health. 2. 昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。The children _ leave school _ the rain stopped yesterday. 3. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。_ _ _ _ asking me to your party. 4. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。The key _ _ _ metal and _ _ _ door. 5. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？You want to _ your TV set _, _ you?6. 天太冷了，不能去游泳。Its too cold _ _ _. 7. 我和她年龄一样大。Im _ _ _ _ _8. 丽丽叫我不要忘记告诉她母亲这条好消息。Lily asked me _ _ _ _ tell her mother the good news. 9. 昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始半小时了。When I _ _ the cinema yesterday, the film _ _ _ for half an hour. 10. 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？_ _ _ out for a walk after supper?二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限：1. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in bed _. 2. 中华人民共和国成立于1949年。The PRC _ in 1949. 3. 我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？I bought a new shirt for you today. _?4. 我认为他明天不会来参加会议的。I _ that he _ come to the meeting tomorrow. 5. 你能告诉我现在几点了吗？Could you tell me _?6. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。Youd better _ the air ticket for him before he _. 7. 我生于1987年6月15日。I _ June 15, 1987. 8. 我们学校里仅有六个女教师。There are only six _ in our school. 9. 奥运会每四年举行一次。The Olympic Games are _. 10. 等他来，我再离开。I _leave _he comes back. 11. 我希望你同我们一起去。I hope _ _ with us. 12. 假如明天不下雨，我会去购物。I will _ _ if it _ rain tomorrow. 13. 她很美，她妈妈年轻时也很美。She is beautiful and _ _ her mother when she was young. 14. 长沙的天气和北京的不同。The weather of Changsha _ _ _ _ of Beijing. 15. 我们班的学生人数是50。The _ of the students in our class _ 50. 【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1. 此题主要考查词组be good for “对有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。2. 此题考查的是not until“直到才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didnt，第二空填until。3. “非常感谢”可译为“Thank you very much for 或Thanks a lot for”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。4. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由制成的”应用词组“be made of”；“被用来”应用词组“(be) used for”；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of; used for locking。(from )5. 此处主要考查的是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是一般现在时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般现在时的否定形式dont；陈述句中的“拿回，取回”用“getback”来表达。6. 此题考查的是“tooto”(太以致于不能)结构，“去游泳”用“go swimming”表示。所以答案为：to go swimming 注意：too to结构本身含有否定意义，所以不能在to前加not。 7. 此题考查的是“与一样”表程度一致，英语用“as as ”结构表示。但须注意句中的形容词用原级，而不能用比较级。故答案为 as old as she is。8. 此处考查的是两个动词短语结构ask sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事” 和forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”。故填not to forget to。9. 此题主要是考查时态。前两空用一般过去时，因有过去时间状语yesterday，“到达”可用“get to”来表示；根据句意，后三空用过去完成时表示，动词用持续性动词，而不能用非延续性动词，因有表一段时间的状语for half an hour。正确答案为 got to, had been on。10. 此题是考查提建议的常用句型之一。“为什么不呢?”英语可用Why not do?或Why dont you do? 来表达。因只有三空，所以正确答案为 Why not go。11. 答案为 youll go。汉语中的“希望某人做某事”说成英语不能是 hope sb to do sth，要表示类似意思可考虑在 hope 后接宾语从句。12. 答案为 go shopping doesnt。最后一空填doesnt，因为时间状语和条件状语从句中习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义。13. 答案为 so was。“so+助动词+主语”这类结构可表示后面所述情况与前面的情况相同，通常译为“也一样”。14. 答案为 is different from that。be different from 意为“与不同”，最后一空填 that，用以代替前面提以的 whether。15. 答案为 number is。句子主语是 the number，故谓语用单数。二、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空所填词数不限1. 此题易误填 is bad to your eyes。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对”的意思，但在be bad for 这一个短语中不能用介词to。正确答案为is bad for your eyes。2. 此题易误填 was found。found既是find (找到，发现) 的过去式和过去分词，又是found (成立) 的原形。found意为“成立”时是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded。正确答案为was founded。3. 此题易误填 Why dont you try on it / Why not try on it。这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词副词”构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why dont you try it on / Why not try it on。4. 此题易误填 think, wont。这是由于语法知识掌握不牢固引起的。当I think意为“我认为 ”后面所接的宾语从句表示否定意义时，否定词要提前到主句中，即要用“I dont think +肯定形式的从句”这与汉语的表达不一致。正确答案为dont think, will。5. 此题易误填 what time is it / whats the time。这是由于句式不清引起的。单独使用时What time is it? / Whats the time? 这两个句子是正确的，但在这里是用句子作宾语，应该要用陈述语序。正确答案为what time it is / what the time is。根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子，每空一词：1. 我父亲叫我努力学习。My parents told me _ _ _.2. 我发现学好英语很容易。I find _ _ _ study English well.3. 他希望我能同他们一道去。He _ me _ _ with them.4. 我很忙，我有许多衣服要洗。Im very busy. I have a lot of _ _ _.5. 不知道为什么那么早就出发。I dont know _ _ _ so early.6. 为什么不把窗户关上？Why _ _ the window?7. 他要我在外面等了一个小时。He _ me _ outside for an hour.8. 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。The teacher said that he _ an important meeting _ _.9. 要及时完成这工作很难。_ _ very difficult _ _ the work in time.10. 他老了，不能做