江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案word(共41页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江苏省苏州市2018-2019学年高一下学期学业质量阳光指标调查卷（期末考试）英语试题注意事项：1. 本调研卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2. 请将第卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第卷的答案直接填写在答题卡规定的地方。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the film begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 8:00. C. At8:30.2. How is the professor going to New York?A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By plane.3. What was Tim doing?A. He was locking the door. B. He was walling the dog. C. He was opening the door.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the mans home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a food store.5. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To go on a diet. B. To cut his jeans short. C. To buy a pair of jeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回第6、7题。6. What is Sarah doing?A. Shopping with her mom. B. Reading in the library. C. Attending reading course.7. How many books should Sarah read at least in a month if she wants to get a prize?A. Four books. B. Six books. C. Ten books.所第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the two speakers probably do?A. Go swimming. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go travelling.9. What can we know from the dialogue?A. They are going away for two months.B. They will go to the airport by taxi.C. Jim will probably take them to the airport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the boy probably doing before lunch?A. Playing with his toys. B. Doing his homework. C. Trying a new game.11. What will Frankie have for lunch?A. Chicken soup. B. Junk food. C. Cheese sandwiches.12. Who might the woman be?A. Frankies mother. B. Frankies grandmother. C. Frankies sister.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.14. How does Neil get to school on most days?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car15. What is the most difficult for Neil?A. Science. B. English. C. Physical education.16. How did Neil feel at first?A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Frightened.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did Mr. Grey like walking from the station to his office?A. Because it was not far.B. because he wanted to work out.C. Because he lied meeting with strangers.18. What was the mans situation when Mr. Grey first met him?A. He was penniless. B. He was homeless. C. He was ill.19. Why did Mr. Grey lend some money to the stranger years ago?A. To buy a ticket.B. To help him start his life in London.C. To avoid unnecessary trouble.20. What was the reason for the stranger to stop Mr. Grey this time?A. To thank Mr. Grey. B. To return the money. C. To borrow money again.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The pilot, as well as all the passengers, _ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.What do you think of your boss?He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he _ be hard on us.A. shouldB. mightC. canD. must3.You must have known each other for ages _?No. I got to know him just yesterday.A. mustnt youB. didnt youC. dont youD. havent you4.I am optimistic _ I believe human beings do not always try to make life worse for themselves.A. now thatB. for thatC. so thatD. in that5.When Justin came to himself he found himself _ out to the UFO by a group of aliens.A. to carry.B. carryC. being carriedD. carrying6.The Marvel (漫威) Cinematic Universe or MCU for short is the shared place _ all 22 films featuring the comic book characters are set.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7.The housing price in Suzhou _ sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.A. has been risingB. will riseC. risesD. had risen8.The prize winner described to the class _ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.A. whatB. howC. whichD. whether9.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?A. thisB. thatC. itD. them10.How was your vacation in the small town?Pretty good. In the evenings we _ beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 9 P.M. on a cold night in November 2015. Powell was walling home along an empty road when he noticed a person, probably in his 20s, _11_ on the bridge railing (栏杆), legs hanging over the Merrimack River.“At first I thought he was just _12_. But as I got closer, I clearly heard Tm just gonna jump.” says Powell.“Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked He kept his _13_, standing about six feet away so as not to _14_ the stranger.“Im gonna jump,” the guy sad.“His voice had _15_ in it, but I could tell he didnt really want to do this,” says Powell.Powell tried to draw his attention. “You have any _16_?”Without _17_ to look at Powell, the stranger pulled up a picture of his daughter on his cell phone. “Think about how _18_ her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell suggested.“My heart was _19_, but I stayed calm,” says Powell. By doing so, he learned about the strangers trouble.“I am having a _20_ time,” the stranger said, “I cant make any _21_, I am hungry, and I cant live without heroin (海洛因).Powell, who by this point had _22_ closer to the stranger, made him believe that he _23_ if he jumped into the river. The stranger _24_ turned and looked at him. Powell, now about two feet from him, held out his hand and _25_ it there. To his surprise, the stranger _26_ his hand and climbed down.Fifteen minutes later, Powell watched the police _27_ the stranger away. He never did get his name, _28_ does he know what became of him. But Powell will always _29_ the last words the stranger said to him. _30_ he climbed into the police car, he turned to Powell. “Thank you,” he said. “You really are a hero to me.”11. A. standingB. lyingC. jumpingD. sitting12. A. hanging outB. checking outC. reaching outD. giving out13. A. promiseB. patienceC. attemptD. distance14. A. tolerateB. frightenC. convinceD. challenge15. A. confusionB. angerC. painD. surprise16. A. kidsB. changeC. friendsD. job17. A. hesitatingB. planningC. turningD. agreeing18. A. missingB. believingC. hurtingD. losing19. A. racingB. beatingC. singingD. closing20. A. greatB. peacefulC. preciousD. rough21. A. guessB. decisionC. moneyD. difference22. A. runB. inchedC. climbedD. wandered23. A. staredB. struggledC. caredD. ignored24. A. finallyB. hopelessC. normallyD. rudely25. A. putB. madeC. gotD. left26. A. shookB. tookC. raisedD. replaced27. A. keepB. scareC. driveD. throw28. A. andB. norC. soD. but29. A. recognizeB. regretC. repeatD. remember30. A. UntilB. AsC. OnceD. Though第三部分：阅读理解（共2节；满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChristmas is just around the comer and the holiday season is almost here! If you are having a tough time thinking of a gift for a web developer you know, then this list is for you. I have here a list of things that would be great for a web developer like me.Due to this being the gift-giving season, there is a possibility that these items may sell out quickly in real stores by the time you get to them. But do not worry, do check back at the site regularly in case they have got it, then quickly order one!QlockTwo TouchA unique table clock tells you time with written words instead of numbers. If it is 7:15, the clock will show “fifteen past seven”. This table clock is available in 5 different colors and 12 different languages. A truly perfect match for the working desk. ($690)Dolce Gusto Coffee MakerMary web developers love, or, need coffee to help them stay awake when trying to finish a project. This cool-looking coffee maker is the perfect gift to help them get a quick cup, whenever they need it. ($140)Hand Turbine ChargerPerfect for times of a blackout or when you just cant find any place to charge up your devices, this charger is powered by you. Just turn the turbine to produce power to charge your phones and tablets. Great for a workout, and for travelers who cant be without their devices ($100).Online Course SubscriptionsMany web developers update their skills through online courses. If you want to gift one, you can try L, where you can register (登记) course subscription as a gift, or give them a coupon which they can use to register themselves later. Other good online subscriptions are Tuts+ and TreeHouse. (Prices may vary)31. The author suggests checking back at the site because _.A. you can only buy the gifts on the websiteB. the gifts may not be available in real storesC. the gifts are cheaper online than in real storesD. the gifts will be on sale after Christmas32. Which gift might be the best for a web developer who wants to improve his skills?A. OlockTwo Touch.B. Hand Turbine ChargerC. Dolce Gusto Coffee Maker.D. Online Course Subscriptions.BRunning and walking are both excellent forms of exercise. Those who regularly do either usually have healthier hearts, stronger bones and lower body weights than those who do little exercise. But does it matter whether you spend time walking or running? Arguments can be made for both, and which is right for you depends on your goals and your present fitness level.“The key difference between running and walking is how many calories you are burningnot per mile, but per minute of exercise says Paul D. Thompson, a doctor at Hartford Hospital.” “Running is a more-efficient (高效的) movement and its more demanding on the body, so it bums more calories per minute,” Thompson says. “But if youve got the time to walk long enough to bum the same amount of calories, then walking is fine.” That said, if your final goal is to lose weight, chances are that neither running nor walking alone is going to do the trick. Research has shown that it needs to be done along with calorie control.In a recent study that analyzed data from nearly 50,000 people, researchers found that runners risk of heart disease was 4.5 percent lower than that of those who were inactive. But walkers who burned the same amount of calories daily had a risk level that was 9 percent lower than those who were inactive.“Running gets the reputation (名声) for causing injuries because many people who are just starting to run try to do too much too quickly,” says Carol Ewing Garber, a professor at Columbia University. “And they often get injured as a result. If you want to progress from walking to running, do it slowly, gradually increasing your speed, distance and the frequency of your rums.Running may be more highly-intense (高强度的) and calorie-burning than walling, but walking is a great way to ease into exercise and make sure you are staying physically active every day. The bottom line is that getting exercise of any kind is beneficialif you keep doing it.“The best exercise is the one you are going to do,” Thompson says. “There are extra benefits to be gained from running, but whats most important from a public health point of view is that everyone gets out and does some kind of exercise?”33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. Exercise on its own is not enough to lose weight.B. Walking is better than running for busy people.C. Running can reduce peoples fat quickly and safely.D. Walking is more demanding on the body.34. What can we learn from the recent study?A. Running bums fewer calories than walking.B. Walkers are more likely to get heart disease than runners.C. Walking can reduce the risk of having heart disease.D. Inactive people are free from heart problems.35. Which of the following would Thompson most probably agree with?A. Wed better walk slowly.B. Just walk before you run.C. Wed better choose to run.D. Any exercise is better than none.CTeenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. Thats the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while were on the go.Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. Thats the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test. The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones. This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A phone users exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes. Even the type of network signal that a phone uses can matter. Much of Switzerland was using an older “second-generation” type of cell phone networks, the study reports. Many phone carriers (通讯公司) have moved away from such networks. And more companies plan to update their networks within the next few years.The teens scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.36. The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_”.A. associationB. damageC. patternD. improvement37. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE?A. The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.B. The teens needed to report the average time