人教版七年级下英语第十一及十二单元知识点及练习.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版七年级下英语第十一及十二单元知识点及练习Unit11 How was your school trip?重点单词feed v.feed the horse/dog *Dont feed meet to the tiger.farm n. on the farmEg.There are lots of animals on the farm.v. People are farming in the fields.grow v. *plantgrow flowers/rice/watermelonsThe flower grows well.pick v.pick flowers/apples/strawberriestake v. bringCan we take some flowers to the party? yesterday n. yesterdays last night the day before yesterday Yesterday we had a good trip.worry v. Dont worry.I worry I cant pass the test. Dont worry about me.anything somethingIs there anything in the box? I didnt see anything in the box.fast adv. run/drive fast adj. a fast train/walkerway n. Along the way we saw many interesting things.*Which is the way to ?exciting adj. exciting news/trip excited adv. We were excited.hear v. *listen hear I cant hear you.重点词组go for a walk/have a walk/take a walkEg. They often go for a walk by the river.quite(=very) a lot *quite coldI learnt quite a lot in this way. ShowaroundPlease show me around Beijing.go fishingcome outThe rain stopped.And the sun came out. All the flowers came out.go on a trip = go to for a trip have/take a tripThey went on a trip in America last week.all in allAll in all,its a good place to have a trip.be interested inIm interested in fishing/the movie/book.notat allI dont like the book at all. She doesnt enjoy the trip at all.重点句式Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.(1)teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. teach me English/teach English to me(2)teach sb. (how) to do My mom taught me how to cook.一般过去时一、 用法(1) 在过去某个时间发生的动作或是存在的状态。yesterday afternoon ; last week ; two days ago ; in 2010 ; just now ; a moment ago(2) 在过去一段时间内经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。Last week I sometimes ate bread for breakfast.二、什么情况下谓语需要用一般过去时 (1)句中出现了表示过去时间的词或短语。(2)a表示过去连续发生的动作，句中有动词的过去吧时；b上下文中出现了过去时c表示说话前发生的动作。三、句子结构(1)过去存在的状态。肯定句：主语 + was/were +否定句：主语 + was/were + not +一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 +? Yes,+ was/were. No,+wasnt/werent.(2)过去发生的动作。肯定句：主语 + 动词过去时 + ? 否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原型 + ?一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原型 +? Yes,+ did. No,+ didnt. Tom ate noodles for dinner yesterday.动词过去时的变化规则(1) 直接加-edwork-worked play-played watch-watched(2) 以不发音-e结尾的，直接加-dlive-lived move-moved hope-hoped(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，変-y为-i再加-edstudy-studied cry-cried carry-carried(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned(5) 不规则变化(a) 把动词原型中的i变成abegin-began drink-drank give-gave sing-sang sit-sat swim-swam(b) 把动词原型中的i变成odrive-drove ride-rode write-wrote(c) 将动词原形中的-aw/ow变为-ewdraw-drew grow-grew know-knew (d) 将动词原型后面的-d变为-tbring-brought buy-bought think-thought teach-taught catch-caught(e) 过去式以-ought 和-aught 结尾的build-built spend-spent lend-lent send-sent (f) 含双写字母的动词，将双写改为单写，再加-tkeep-kept sleep-slept feel-felt smell-smelt(g) 过去式与原型相同let-let put-put read-read hit-hit cost-costUnit12 What did you do last weekend?重点单词Camp v. go camping have a camp summer/winter camp *camperYesterday they camped by the river.beach n.on/at the beach go to the beach beach umbrellasheep n. *deer/fish/Japanese/chineseThere are some sheep on the hill.visitor n. *act+or The villagers are friendly to the visitors. Visitors to Beiijing cant miss the great wall.hear v. hear of/aboutIm sorry to hear that. After the girl heard the news, she was happy.I hear that theyll have a school trip tomorrow.language n.the first language foreign languagefly(flew) fly a kitefire n. make a fireHe make a fire to cook. Sit by the fire to keep warm.scared adj. sacryThe snake is scary Im scared of it.move v.The birds legs are hurt. It cant move. Move your mouth/leg/finger.Start v. *begin It started to rain.ago adv. two days agoA year ago Jim was in America.AsAs a student, I should study hard.重点词组go boating go to cinema= go to the movie = go to a movie = go to see/watch a moviework as He works as a teacher. tell about Dont tell your parents about your final exam. living habitHis living habits are good.stay upDont stay up late. Its bad for your health. He often stay up reading.shout atThe boss shouted at the worker:” Get out”.run awayBefore the thief run away, the police arrived.put up a tent/your hands/socks at the end of the bedseach other help each other learn from each other tell stories to each othergo to sleep *go to bedI went to bed at 9:00, but I went to sleep at 10:00.look out of the window/room/trainjump up and down *go up and down by the leftjump in to the water / jump over the wall / jump down from the treewake upI often wake up at 6:00am. Please wake me up at 7:00.重点句子Who did you play with? I went there with Tom. Who did you go with?I was so tired that I went sleep early.I was so scared that I couldnt move.We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. see/watch/hear + doing/sb. do sth.I saw a boy playing soccer. I often see a boy do sports. 第十一、二单元练习题1. I saw some cows. （改为一般疑问句）2. He is interested in basketball. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing3. 总的来说，这不电影还是很不错的。 ， the movie was quite good.4. Mary一点儿也不喜欢数学。 Mary doesnt like math .5. - the weather in Shandong yesterday A. How is B. How was C. What is D. What was6. Bob and I to Hainan last year. A. go B. going C. went D. is went 7. It was windy yesterday. (对画线部分提问) （1） the yesterday (2) the yesterday8. Tina took some photos on the Great Wall yesterday. 改为否定句 Tina photos on the Great Wall yesterday 改为一般疑问句 Tina photos on the Great Wall yesterday8. 今天这天街上的车太多了。 There are cars in this street today.9. Ted did his homework last Sunday evening. （改为否定句）Ted his homework last Sunday evening.10. He a student last year. A. is B. are C. was D. were11. She watched TV yesterday evening. （对画线部分提问） she yesterday evening12. last Sunday morning, I badminton. A. On; play B. In; played C. On; played D. On; played the 13. She went to the beach last week. (对画线部分提问) she last week14. I am kind of tired now. （同义句） Im tired now.15. 熬夜时很不健康的。 Its not to .16.别对他喊，他还是个孩子。 Dont him, he is only a .17. 他说什么语言？ 他说中文。 does he He .18.她昨天晚上为英语测试做准备了。 She the English test last night.19. 他还很小以至于现在还不能上学。 He is young he cant go to school now.20. The mother always makes her son the room.A. cleaning B. clean C. to clean D. cleaned21. Linda has bought a large house a swimming pool. A. on B. in C. for D. with22. The bus trip was exciting. （对画线部分提问） the bus trip23. The children went to the library on Friday afternoon. （对画线部分提问） the children to the library24. Cindy went shopping with her mother last month. （对画线部分提问） Cindy shopping with last month25. Who cleaned the classroom -John . A. do B. does C. did D. is专心-专注-专业