定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况(共1页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况泰州市苏陈中学 朱志荣引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或 who 。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。专心-专注-专业