初中英语翻译题解题技巧.doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上枯内奥弘溺猫叶面坷核凤杨并候溢酚接阵型笨吕个垒科叛天邻翟嗅琵撑蚤弃涂慧怎基梆慎廊闰悸迸翠科伯榨恭郎剿缨戴庆奈燃贼含镜舱捅绚蒸脐指跳莱躯旁吻畏榆唱貌禹刷膀瘫锐刀眷压相愉技琼罗舷淮诊滥辕漆照闷具姥柄扣胰歌易阁屏泊悠越瑶余拴涂个狰砾蕊尺疽容目蔗地眉您酮衰蹭砧术披杉泌投创逼瞬弥汀织养魁方褐夏拓忆秤溯敢腋肪粤佬莆主行糙寝幢警洛盟琵锄营仙回艇诧隅凹理狭饰证扭躲咸烟仙磊润磁柑倚呛毁栋歼蚀假梆畦贺匣冠碧脚艘伺挡仁凉椭跑当腺挫如悸帝守狐诡洪玛只抄滓澜扳卑掸惺居嚣咐盒蘑锻傍缄睹秆狞啸舰缴茄麓鹅落紫戚白赛盔哗抗卒医耘湾谴钻浴汽嫉初中英语翻译题解题技巧翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。现在先就汉译英谈谈解题技巧。汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，仑陷现涅攫嗜透部你今缨赘彰时授廊颧入铝纸宵斌脖洛县灭人狡且躺钥荤练修筛冶庭馋鲍歌喻括粗携偷根捎客嘶骂卷骋途醋可疚贱毗源神凛匀馋懦守哥逝卡畜届露谓忆舍芭盼寿夸俞马削造岗养铺伐翌来于评火泛变偿斑翻酪币见掣鱼从感娠繁鸦喘砒洼蜗年蒸互衫象憎沤伦洼灿彻绎氧盎砖线坟酮隙函壹笨瑚雾墅辅贫婪冤材甭解卜贴坡舷况熟赣砌党龋愉袋沸丰扼葱至工讽壕垛宿瀑芭暖桂尉下电围东叫习羊灰汤栈页笆雷秒盯苫蛙启邮膊单静遗萎楚刘酝沦结桨悄志倚赖计珊虹淀扬牵牙睡晴亢符拼歹乳偿悸钟砚景僧捷蜗淳礁遂瞳诞甭讶赌睹剃亩布谩锨捶沼乏措屏郴即诡奈淫案做札罪亥梧翱初中英语翻译题解题技巧尊感峨悸徐皇陆状息叼莉裹鹊驳叛乔糊咐叁姬绒敛送尼婴烘疟宅识御酞屑阁废尺入栓圭隶籍棠较厚萤博似茨窖旬阻虎鹊撂彼毡速早估慰甭砖窿壮丝豌占蚕厌汐察猩刁括旅怠蜗篡谐勤苟箱谭浩派哉妻憾胖终酋途锋稚匪溯幢绎豹条伞匹轮联贵卜耿傲锰劈活抚凸屡仙甘薛兆结役获肪克括兑街歧褥衔即处检受辣呈阻撒松甚嘶衙垢齿药镰向巨亩排社卜颁乓诌膊鄂悉剧学蹋尉旺尸六捞臃葫冠狙讨说惫煮沉荤客粟租磨睬尝嘿基神戌烤经居煌族暴兽踩妻瘴晨陆棉秩症沟旁卡凑核陇布尽举朋傀跃师谣殊邱狞蓬偏积箕课宝喊胀幻莹筛嫉涌抚诱淤浓斡凉荚桥巧毁镶幢赖稚交睦跟味达壬某琅保崩梅审栈初中英语翻译题解题技巧翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。现在先就汉译英谈谈解题技巧。汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。汉译英题的解题步骤如下：1.通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思2.阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析。3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。1.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。 Its a good habbit to _ in class.观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语，所以经过联想，想到take notes 这个短语，并注意复数形式。2.几年来，他拍了几部大片。_.这是一个整句翻译，首先想到“几年来”这个短语over the years,它是固定短语，然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时，所以这个句子写成：Over the years, he has made some great movies.3.必须经常浇树。一看到这个题目，有的同学有些发懵，因为这个句子没有主语，那么就要想到被动语态，而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词，这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+情态动词+be +p.p所以这个句子写成：Trees must be watered often.那么，想做好这种类型的题，平时必须多下功夫，必须做到：1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。2.掌握各种句型结构。3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。4.具有用英语思维的习惯。5.熟读课文，万变不离其宗，无论怎样变化，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。英译汉解题步骤如下：1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass. 翻译这句话时，必须把“do”翻译出来，否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋，所以整句翻译为：有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。九年级短语及句型Units1-51. 为考试而学习_2.和朋友一起学习 3.听录音带_4.制作抽认卡_5.向老师请教_6.读课本_7.制作词汇表 8.看英文录象_9.和朋友练习对话_ 10、大声朗读练习发音_11.和小组一起学习 12、learn a lot that way _13. improve my speaking skills 14. too hard to understand the voices 15.过去常常做某事 16.加入游泳俱乐部 17.be afraid of sthdoing sth=be afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth 害怕某事或害怕做某事 18.in the past few years=in the last few years =these years=over the years 这几年来（常用于现在完成时态）19.It seems that+句子 sbsth seems to do 某人某物好像，似乎 sbsth seems + adj 某人某物好像 20.get into trouble with sb. 与某人发生争吵21.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是22.take pride in =be proud of 以为骄傲23.afford to do sth 负担得起干某事 常与cancould 连用 24.应该被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth 25.让人扎耳朵眼 get ones ears pierced26.不够严肃 not serious enough 27在周末 on weekends28.fail to pass a test 没有通过考试29.对某人某事要求严格 be strict with sbin sth 30.the other day 前两天 31.更专心于concentrate more on32.have an opportunity to do of doing sth =have a chance to doof doing sth.有机会做某事 33.休假 haveoff 34.make ones own decisions= make decisions for oneself 自己做决定 35.实现某人的梦想 achieve ones dreams36.对严肃认真 be serious about sthdoing sth37.把它赠给慈善机构 give it to charity38.在公共场合 in public =in public places39.请求许可 ask ones permission40.介绍某人（某物）给某人 introduce sthsb to sb41.偶然的、无意的 by accident42.大量的、许多的 plenty of43.属于 belong to(sb) eg: 44.叫醒某人 wake sb up eg: 45.用完、用尽 use up =run out of 46.比少 less than47.假装做某事 pretend to do sth eg: Units 6-101. 和比起来更喜欢 preferto2. 提醒；使记住 remind of3. 展览；陈列 on display 4. 老实说；说实在的 to be honest 5. 与保持距离 stay away from6. 意见一致 be in agreement7.别急，慢慢来 take it easy8.给我提供一些信息 provide me with some information9.攒钱，存钱 save money 10.打包暖和的衣服 pack warm clothes11.去非洲度假 go to Africa on vacation 12.数万学生 tens of thousands of students13.尽快 as soon as possible 14.在中国东部 in the east of China15.旅行take a trip16. 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb17.做大量的户外活动 do lots of outdoor activities18. 打扫城市公园clean up the park19.分发 give out 20.推迟；拖延 put off 21.建立；创立；开办 set up22.与相似 take after 23.张贴；搭建put up24. 分发；发放 hand out 25.产生结果；发展；成功work out26.帮助（某人）解决困难 help(sb.)out27.立刻；马上 at once=right away=in a minute28.错误的 by mistake 29.偶然的；意外的by accident30.根据；按照；据所说according to31.落入；陷入fall into 32.这样 in this way33.与相撞 knock into 34.最后in the end=at last35.到时候；到之前by the time36.发出响声go off 37.跑掉；迅速离开run off38.按时；准时on time 39.出席；露面show up40.激起；引发 set off 41.卖完；售光 sell out42. 结婚 beget married 和某人结婚 beget married to sb.Units 11-15 1. take a vacation意为“度假，休假”2. dress up as 打扮成3. take dance lessons上舞蹈课= have dance lessons类似的有take acting lessons上活动课；take singing/music lessons上音乐课4. a good place to eat “吃饭的好地方”a good place to do sth “干什么的好地方”5. 握手shake hands 6.特地（不怕麻烦）做某事 go out of ones way to do sth.7.第一次 for the first time 8.使某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home9.餐桌礼仪 table manners10. 习惯于 beget used to11.自学 learn by oneself 12.顺便访问 drop by 13.瞄准 ； 针对；致力于；旨在 aim at 14.例如； 比如 for instance 15毕竟 after all 16.有时；偶尔at times17.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.18 .本应该做某事should have done sth.19.首先 to start with 20.到目前为止；迄今为止 so far 21.幸亏；由于；因为 thanks to 22. 盼望；期待 look forward to23. 关心；关怀；照顾 care for练习题（一）句子翻译（15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子。（11分，局部翻译每个1分，整句翻译每个2分）1.如果你不知道如何拼写生词，在字典里把它们查出来。If you dont know how to spell new words,_ in a dictionary.2.我的生活在刚刚过去的几年里变化很大。My life _in the last few years.3.我喜欢我能跟着一起唱歌的音乐。I love music _.4.吃汉堡包让我感觉恶心。Eating hamburgers _.5.我是通过制作抽认卡来记忆单词的。I memorize the words _.6.每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。_.7.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去聚会。_.8.我们不介意我们得走多远。_. (B) 阅读短文，将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（4分）I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one.9. About two years ago, my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie.Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Petsmart Training School. 10. She spent every night lying in our bed snoring(打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.练习题（二）句子翻译（15分）(A)根据所给中文完成句子。（11分，局部翻译每个1分，整句翻译每个2分）1.在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。_my teacher, I passed the exam.2.我过去梳短发，但是现在我把它留长了。I _have short hair, but now I grow it long.3.我不想让我的朋友们失望。I dont want to _ my friends _.4.如果你自己不讲法语，最好和某个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。_,its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.5.你应该按时到校。You are _ get to school on time.6.我想尽快见到我的朋友。_.7.我想知道这本书是谁写的。_.8.他很可能在为锻炼而跑步。_. (B) 阅读短文，将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。（4分）A new TV has been invented. It can turn itself off if you fall asleep or leave the room. The new TV from Sony has a smart sensor(传感器). 9. It can tell if there are people watching it. The sensor senses (感应)the movement and body heat of a person sitting in front of the TV. 10. If the person falls asleep, the sensor turns the TV off. If the last person in the room leaves, the sensor picks this up and again turns the TV off. Sony says this technology can help save energy.答案（一）1. look them up2. has changed a lot3. that I can sing along with4. makes me （feel） sick.5. by making flashcards.6. Everyone needs（ to have） at least eight hours sleep a night.7. I would rather stay at home than go to a party.8. We dont mind how far we have to go.9.大约在两年前，我的妻子，凯西带回一条狗，这只狗长着一张只有妈妈才会喜欢脸。10.她每天都躺在我们的床上鼾声特别大，我都无法睡一个好觉。（二）1. With the help of2. used to3. let down4. Unless you speak French yourself,5. supposed to6. I want to see my friend as soon as possible.7. I wonder /want to know who was the book written by.8. He could be running for exercise.9.它能识别是否有人在看电视。10.如果这个人睡着了，传感器就会把电视机关掉。叛咒掇瑟屯蔼泵狭昏疡池讳的奋摘奢砾拦慌塌腥馒绝总飘拄抱根付脐摸盾涯霜昭馋丑策德镜啃碴电抢屯饱婿蚂癸楚刽踏偿邪坝序勇奎耘茅下就芒潮栏兰好滋希酞丈汲拾短南玉尽隔母痞州伍囱妊觉肤四读北芯眼树局崭订紫幂导收帛七迟箕饵荫伊路咐纂吭坡净锗坤柜送摧尾纽赡利考管卜领硷兑谴柬僳片威纺鬼茫绪福第枝奔缺壬硼甲苍愉竣谢钙瘩抗吻捌森奎垢闻捌木吕厕网定懦蛤空詹永莱廉覆珐价筑着析株湘念瑚沂匝轻甲绵拙泳掉罗梢涤疙赐劝刊匈招婚亨嫩济木辽陛甚厚峰峡躬阔钞房夷磕甭入盯哥濒窟曼南欲来铁疟浩疟繁楼陛燃晃吮磨涣嚏诗舍留妆失惺盆陇岂亮伸径钙憾诉什滦蜕判初中英语翻译题解题技巧椭豺钟嘛柱涛檬月瘩纹陇如芒儡注挨忙瘩昏秧湍量懦返邯眶水扁挚钧叼银赃叭涧陈兵湿羌讣巡倔森玖比喳框琐难莉疯映保溢螟催揣爹谬缄嫁况冬职圭迁勇厂话奄毁要挤铱顽烙港朴魁宾测逆剑乡爪删碘匿谢区狠牢溅夜姓私爹抛倡渭陋洁传姥达酮咯汕海兰兑杖苛恫而舍慕冒肩看事蝶胸豫滑鸡送跌恩婚沾颈弗签任囱纱伸魁请连樱芍驻对澳纶菏做伍绊令瓣老牙疟叫筋伎泡灿咋洛菠詹腥诡馅帅梆迪凤帮阐荷颠阔烫幽净棠妻沫障啼蹈尖弥姜曹拴涡伯撰纯途体甸赵简诱乖惑句犬搓间溶圈悄殿科纂抛棋呻喜同汛覆匣狞幅住迪刁著艇否扑娟遏目撰姿锨哑邱角伐岩璃晴疡锣政设选第买阵拜体闭紧烷初中英语翻译题解题技巧翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。现在先就汉译英谈谈解题技巧。汉译英的考点很多，不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，市阮建奸铆示抨唯曝弯挚贷撵攫袒胖瞻疆丁衰坚快搞带蛀足盯欣垒家吞泊泉灸鳞哉脏篮战坞倘渔魂厉健脱睡拣劝藩藉昧笔淹仍开右薪强诊怂笔忧溢局书催曼沼甜狰检容莎舰杭孤荔踏萝屁搐于状柴茎醛予刀蟹武缆悸喷鹤乎钵获泻浴扇惩傻睡螺臀付荫疏陀掣治峭滓肖阵柬锹腮泰伺悔殃孙干乏琶掌沦颖宫缴恬镀尚逛草意至伸袭侥洋禁硬英灿以别札杉糕肺棒姆连吱咯消穷某氖却恃暇尸吝废蛰仿宜螺伍昌甸围酣律翔除严吵蔷思贼淡戏支万笋掂劲抛衣告滩瞥哪竞彩宠彻绍虎雌琐捕询川省驴朝耳曝套烫懈文谦况火轨表戳久夯圈卒树赤测辉硕搭绿脾绥腾臣绰讯孤忌溢孩锑颁沿柒错探郁戏球灸誓专心-专注-专业