高考英语真题完形填空汇编含答案解析(共23页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题十六 完形填空考点一 记叙文 Cloze 1(2014课标全国)题材:人物故事词数:179Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top1,but on their way back conditions were very2.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon3 alone,he would probably get back4.But Simon decided to risk his5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). As they6 down,the weather got worse.Then another7 occurred.They couldn􀆳t see or hear each other and,8,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe􀆳s10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.11,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to12.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe13 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn􀆳t walk,but he14 to get out of the crevasse and started to15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers16. Simon had17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be18,but he didn􀆳t want to leave19.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe􀆳s voice.He couldn􀆳t20 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive. 1. A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal3.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life6.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked7.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble8.A.by mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck9.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible10.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment11.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly12.A.stand backB.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on13.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed14.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped15.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march16.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along17.A.headed forB.traveled toC.left forD.returned to18.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late19.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously20.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶,然而在返回的路程中,发生了意想不到的情况。1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B Cloze 2(2014山东,A)题材:幽默故事词数:135There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot.One day a1walked in and the parrot said to the man,“Hey you!” The man said,“What!?” The parrot said,“Your2is really ugly.” The man got very3and went to the store owner and said,“Your bird just4my wife.It said she was ugly.” The owner stormed over,5the bird,took it into the “black room”,shook it a bit,6out a few feathers,and said,“Don􀆳t ever,ever say anything to7my customers again.You got that!” With that8he took the bird and put it back into its cage.The old bird shook out its 9and relaxed in its cage.A couple of weeks10and in walked this guy and his wife again.The parrot said,“Hey you!” The guy said,“What!?” The parrot answered,“You know that.”  1.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd2.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter3.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry4.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared5.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued6.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug7.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass8.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request9.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin10.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为幽默故事类。一家宠物店来了一对夫妇,店主的鹦鹉向他们打招呼,却招来了顾客的强烈抗议,鹦鹉到底说了什么呢?老板是怎么应对这次事故的呢?1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D Cloze 3(2014山东,B)题材:人物传记词数:228Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age of five with her family.While1her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(n)2in medicine.At 18 she married and 3a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a4.Her husband supported her decision. 5,Canadian medical schools did not6women students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study7at the Women􀆳s Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to8her medical degree. Upon graduation,Charlotte9to Montreal and set up a private10.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a11doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte12herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 13bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had14a doctor􀆳s licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was15.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to16her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to 17her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to18a licence to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte19to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993,77 years after her 20,a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”. 1.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing2.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice3.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started4.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist5.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually6.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept7.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law8.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn9.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered10.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab11.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky12.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined13.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak14.A.put awayB.taken overC.turned inD.applied for15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamedD.fired16.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete17.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure18.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show19.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed20.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为人物传记。本文介绍了19世纪中期到20世纪初加拿大一位伟大的女医生的奋斗历程。在她生活的那个年代,加拿大不给女性颁发从医资格证,医学院也不招收女学生。但是她凭借自己对医疗事业的热爱和对病人的关爱,把自己的这份事业坚持了下来。1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B Cloze 4(2014江西)题材:家庭生活词数:368“Mum,can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night,please?It􀆳s Friday,and we don􀆳t have any1.Can I,please?”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was2next to her,resting his head on his arms.Mum could3that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “I􀆳m so sorry,James,”she said.“I􀆳m never allowed to have friends come to the house?Why,Mum?”James asked sadly,almost in4. “I know it􀆳s5for you,”Mum said softly.“But I􀆳m just worried other people might think we􀆳re a little.strange.And then they would make fun of you.” “No,they wouldn􀆳t,Mum,”James protested.“We􀆳re not6at all.We􀆳re just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth,James,my neck has been so painful that it􀆳s given me a heavy7.And your poor fatherhe doesn􀆳t feel8.He really needs a rest.” “I can help,Mum!”James said.“9I can make you and Dad feel better,can Brett come over?Please?” “Well.”Mum began.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”James almost shouted.“Just sit there,don􀆳t move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and10what he neededtwo spanners(扳手).“Hang on,Mum,”he said.“This won􀆳t take a second.”After some11,James was finished.With a smile of12on his face he said,“There!How does that feel?”“Oh,James,”Mum said.“That􀆳s much better!How did you do it?” “Easy,”James said13.“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just14them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about your father?Can you15him?”asked Mum. “I􀆳ll try,”James replied.He16up Dad􀆳s hair at the back of his neck,and plugged the electric wire into Dad􀆳s head.Then he turned the17on.Dad opened his eyes and18immediately.“He just let his19run too low,that􀆳s all,”James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?” “I guess so,”replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to20that we are a very unusual family.Thanks,son!”  1.A.chanceB.messageC.homeworkD.difficulty2.A.asleepB.readingC.aloneD.standing3.A.explainB.seeC.agreeD.doubt4.A.terrorB.tearsC.surpriseD.silence5.A.fairB.easyC.goodD.hard6.A.strangeB.normalC.popularD.anxious7.A.headacheB.lossC.taskD.day8.A.illB.funnyC.sorryD.well9.A.AsB.IfC.SinceD.Before10.A.keptB.controlledC.foundD.returned11.A.requestsB.thoughtsC.repairsD.instructions12.A.sympathyB.satisfactionC.bitternessD.politeness13.A.embarrassedlyB.gratefullyC.impatientlyD.proudly14.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.covered15.A.greetB.accompanyC.helpD.ask16.A.liftedB.caughtC.gaveD.filled17.A.televisionB.powerC.lightD.gas18.A.grew upB.lay downC.broke downD.sat up19.A.foodB.temperatureC.batteryD.blood20.A.proveB.expectC.suspectD.accept答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里,然而他母亲却不同意,在詹姆斯的说服下,母亲终于答应了他的要求。1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D Cloze 5(2014浙江)题材:学校生活词数:294I had worried myself sick over Simon􀆳s mother coming to see me.I was a new1,and I gave an honest account of the students􀆳 work.In Simon􀆳s case,the grades were awfully low.He couldn􀆳t read his own handwriting.2he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his3. So when Simon􀆳s mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely4for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.5me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he6me,he had begun to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had7spent an afternoon at a friend􀆳s house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the8I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left. I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,9what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without10knowing it?What I finally came to11was one day,several months before,when some students were12reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke13,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simon􀆳s the expert on this.He is the14one you have to convince,and he can􀆳t hear you in the15of the room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,16more,and became happy.And it was all because he 17to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed18was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most19lesson over the years of my teaching career,and I􀆳m thankful that it came20and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.  1.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher2.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So3.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream4.A.desperateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable5.A.Because ofB.In spite ofC.Apart fromD.As for6.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized7.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously8.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defense9.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting10.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.still11.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept12.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving13.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly14.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely15.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.back16.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled17.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened18.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.visits19.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable20.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时候不经意地肯定了一个孩子,从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.A Cloze 6(2014四川)题材:社会生活词数:255My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡).It􀆳s1for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people.In fact,they􀆳re hard to spot,2they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in3.Tom was working out in the field when he4her walking around at the edge of the field.She was5unafraid and seemed to be6about what he was doing. Tom saw the7bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew8of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom9he didn􀆳t see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently,she didn􀆳t like to be10.She􀆳d run up and peck(啄)at Tom􀆳s hands,then11off to see what he would do.This went on for about 20 minutes,until Mildred became tired of the12and left. As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to13more and more often.14Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom􀆳s leg and stay long enough for me to get a15of the two of them together.This friendly grouse soon felt16not just with our family,but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting season opened,we put a17at the end of our driveway asking18not to shoot our pet grouse.My father,who lived down the road,19warned people not to shoot her.20,hunters would stop and take pictures,because they had never seen anything like her.  1.A.interestingB.reasonable C.impossibleD.unusual2.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until3.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined5.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly6.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.cautious7.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant8.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick9.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended10.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed11.A.putB.backC.setD.take12.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man13.A.give upB.come outC.turn overD.fly by14.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently15.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense16.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar17.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker18.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists19.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also 20.A.In factB.For longC.On the contraryD.By the way答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。我丈夫竟然和一只松鸡成了好朋友,并把它培养成了我家的宠物。要知道松鸡是很难见到的,它们听到人类接近的声音就会飞走。那我丈夫是如何和这只松鸡成为朋友并最终把它培养成我家的宠物的呢?1.D 2.B 3.A