一般将来时讲解与练习.doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般将来时一.一般将来时的定义:表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+. 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+. * *说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句:(1).主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+.(2).主语+will/shall+动词原形+. 例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1).主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+.例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2).主语+will/shall not+动词原形+. (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? -Yes,you are. 是的,你将去. (B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? -No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? -Yes,she is. 是的,她将.(2).Will/shall+主语+动词原形+. 例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? -Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B). -Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? -Yes,I will. 是的,我将. (C).-Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? -Yes,she will. 是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句: (1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? -I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园. (B).-Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? -I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语+动词原形+.?例如:(A).-What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么? -I will do my homework。 我将要做作业. (B).-How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? -She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明:1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿?2."Be going to+动词原形+." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了.六.练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They_ (build) a new one.(2).It _ (be) 2009 next year.(3).-What_you_(be)when you grow up? -I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I_(give) our teachers some flowers.(5).She _ (spend) her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_(rain) tomorrow.(7)."Are they going to have a welcome party?" "Yes, we _(be)"(8).The day after tomorrow it _ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)The girls_ _ to take acting lessons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)The students _ _ _ _ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)_ _ they going to meet?3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku _ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel _ be when he grows up?(3).He _ to be an engineer.(4)._ is he going to do that?(5).He's _ study maths really hard.(6).He _ to get good grades in maths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷._.(2).后天李明将要去北京._.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._.(4).明天你将要做什么?_?(5).后天是教师节._.（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。_（7）。明天将有一场排球比赛。_.(8).在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人._.(9).在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家._.(10)学生们将在家在电脑上学习._.5写作。请你安排一下你下个星期的生活。专心-专注-专业
