山东省临沂市平邑县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初二下学期期末试题八 年 级 英 语 2019.7注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E (涂AB) F (涂CD)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. His grandpa. B. His grandma. C. His grandparents.7. A. Fantastic. B. Not too bad. C. Difficult.8. A. In the forest. B. In the street. C. In the mountain.9. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year.10. A. For eight years. B. For five years. C. For ten years.(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.12. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.来源:学科网13. The Caspian Sea is not the deepest lake of all the salt lakes.14. The Nile is 6671 kilometers long.15. The Amazon is the longest river in the world.请考生们先找到第四大题的A) 部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分） 选择最佳答案。16. There is_ science museum in my city. _ science museum is very big. A. a ; A B. a; The C. The; A D. the; The17. It has his name on the cover of the book. It must belong _ Jill. A. at B. in C. of D. to18. The baby panda died from a serious_ and everyone felt very sad. A. illness B. ill C. be ill D. is ill19. The earthquake(地震) in Yanan left_ people homeless. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. two thousands of D. two thousand of20. It shows that you have _bought this record on the Internet. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful21. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes, it sounds_. A. sweet B. well C. loudly D. beautifully22. Im _ in the _ movie. Ill see it when Im free.A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested23. I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. _ I clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing24. Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too; to B. so; that C. as; as D. so; as25. Of all the drinks, tea is _ in the world. It has over 5,000 years of history in China.A. older B. the oldest C. old D. very old26. Where is your father? He _ to Shanghai for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes27. The government encourages people _ more trees to protect the environment. A. to plant B. planted C. planting D. plant28. We should never give up _ to achieve our dreams. A. to try B. try C. trying D. tried29. My parents have lived in the town _ their son was six years old.A. for B. since C. while D. when30. The country music often _ me _ my parents and friends.  A. remind; in  B. remind; of C. reminds; in    D. reminds; of 三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）AHere is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years. And then do the exercise below.Get Ready for the FutureCars will run on solar power (太阳能) or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.Because there wont be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected (影响) by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances (家用电器) will be quieter and will be controlled by computer; they will also use 50% less power.Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因产品). Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. Cars using solar power or electricity will cause fewer accidents and less pollution.32. People will be able to live in the new cities in the sea.33. Biotechnology will help divide food into two groups: better food and healthier food.34. Electrical appliances will save 50% of power because they are controlled by computer.35. Genetic engineering can help doctors to cure illnesses.BThe aim(目的) of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires(需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into (全神贯注于)the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned(提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. The passage tells us _.A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying37. The passage has taught us _ ways for studying.A. three B. four C. five D. many38. Wed better read in the morning because _.A. its easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. its difficult to get good results D. both A and B.39. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read，it is _.A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from itC. impossible for us to get something from it D. possible to learn something from it40. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to _.A. understand the book well B. write down the questionsC. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachersCDo you often travel? Do you often stay in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with disposable (一次性的) things, like toothbrushes, toothpaste (牙膏), shampoo (洗发香波) and slippers. 41 But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposable things. 42 Many disposable things are made of plastic. 43 It is a waste (浪费) of natural resources one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 2,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! 44 So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 45 Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.   根据短文内容, 选出适当的句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。A. Try to do these things in your daily lifeB. People throw them away after only using them once.C. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.D. Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.E. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.20152016学年度下学期期末试题八 年 级 英 语第II卷（非选择题 共55分）四、阅读表达与听写A）阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University (爱丁堡大学) to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University (剑桥大学). There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December,1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species”(物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.46. Where was Darwin born?47. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?48. What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle?49. Which famous book was finished by Darwin in 1859?50. When did Darvin die?B）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共5小题，计5分)51. Amy has already _ Little Women.52. Little Women is about four sisters_. 53. Steve hasnt finished reading Treasure Island yet. Hes only on _.54. Steve has read the back of the book, it looks_.55. The book report is due in _.五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56. There are many animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions, _ (fox)and so on.57. Qomolangma is one of the most_ (danger) mountain in the world.58. Everyone wants to live a simple and_ (peace) life.59. I think you will _ (success) if you try to study harder than before.60. The girl danced with _ (excite) when she heard the good news.61. Well never forget the _ (beautiful) of Hangzhou West Lake.62. Edison invented more than 1000 _(invent) in his life.63. My brother likes many sports, _ (especial) swimming.六、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Most of us 64 (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever 65 (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland 66 (be) an amusement park with a special themeDisney characters and movies. There 67 (be) a lot of exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also 68 (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever69 (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This is a boat ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you 70 (arrive) at the Disney island.七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。有两个选项是多余的。请将答案标号写在短文后的横线上。A. change B. been back C. on D. times E. memories F. hometowns G. in H. years I. interesting J. car factory K. in order to L. interestedMany Chinese people these Days leave their 71 to work 72 the cities. They usually return to their hometowns one or two 73 a year. Zhong Wei has not 74 in close to three years. He has been working in a 75 in Wenzhou for the past 13 76 . People like him are 77 in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change 78 become better. But he also thinks some things will never 79 and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 80 .八、书面表达（计15分）根据下列表格内容和提示词语，用英语写一篇题为“What can we do to protect the pandas?”的短文。我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。处于困境人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房； 竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫采取措施建立自然保护区； 不买皮毛制的衣服最后结果大熊猫会越来越多提示词： fur 皮毛 Nature Reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀 endangered animals 濒危动物要求：主要包括表格内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：60词以上What can we do to protect the pandas?Pandas only live in China.20152016学年度下学期期末试题八年级英语参考答案及评分标准一、听力测试（1 15小题）（一）答案： 题号123456789101112131415答案BADCEC来源:Zxxk.ComBABCAABAB（二）评分说明：1. 1 15小题共15分，每小题1分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。二、单项填空（16 30小题）（一）答案题号16 1718192021222324252627282930答案BDABCACDBBCACBD（二）评分说明：1. 16 30小题共15分，每小题1分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。三、阅读理解（3145小题）（一）答案：题号313233343536373839404142434445答案AABBACBBCAECBDA来源:Zxxk.Com（二）评分说明：1. 31 45小题共15分，每小题1分。2. 凡与答案不符者不得分。四、阅读表达与听写（46 55小题）（一）答案：46. In England ./He was born in England.47. Science books./He liked reading science books.48. A scientist./He worked as a scientist on the ship Beagle.49. The Origin of Species./ The Origin of Species was finished by Darvin.50. In 1882./He died in 1882.51. finished reading 52. growing up 53. page 25 54. interesting 55. two /2 weeks（二）评分说明：(二) 评分说明：1.本大题共15分。4650小题，每小题2分；5155小题，每小题1分。2. 4650小题：有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。3. 5155小题：凡与答案不符者不得分。五、词形转换（56 63小题）（一）答案：56. foxes 57. dangerous 58. peaceful 59. succeed 60. excitement 61. beauty 62