新高一衔接班英语讲义(共61页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上第一课时(公开课)一、 为什么要上衔接班？ （1）初中和高中的差异： 1教材跨度大 与初中简单的基础英语相比， 高中英语容量大， 要求高， 节奏快， 这就致使很多学生一时难以适应。其实从高中英语的设置和心理学上分析，我们不难找到答案初中生升到高中，都有一种兴奋的心情。但在看到越来越多的新单词，越来越长的课文后；在听到越来越快的听力语速后；在碰到越来越复杂试题后，在老师的全英文授课的熏陶下，他们中的一些人不免会产生畏难的情绪，有的人就觉得自己不是学英语的料， 干脆就不学了。 其实这部分学生不是不想学， 而是觉得高中的英语教材与课堂与初中太不一样了， 就错误的认为自己没得救了， 这就好比吃惯了中餐的人会觉得西餐很难吃， 而导致不愿意吃一样。2.初高中英语教法有所不同初中时候，学生习惯于老师用汉语解释英文,不习惯高中老师全英语教学,教师课堂常用语掌握太少;初中生习惯于老师对课文逐句翻译, 不习惯对课文篇章理解和深层理解;初中生习惯于老师教读生词，不习惯自己拼读，缺乏一定的音标知识；初中生习惯于听老师简单重复操练, 不重视思维能力的培养和语言的综合运用能力3考试内容不一样 山东省高考和济南市中考题型比较。（2）对策：1教材跨度大 未雨绸缪，衔接班为初高中英语搭桥。2.初高中英语教法有所不同。 打牢基础，以不变应万变；主动适应环境，而不是让环境适应你。3考试内容不一样。 知己知彼，百战不殆。二、 凡事预则立不预则废 和你一起迈好第一步辅导计划详解1 语音攻略大胆读出来 出错越多进步越大 2. 单词攻略 a.单词的重要性：b.记哪些单词： c. 如何记单词：谐音法 university math ambition pest amaze 词根词缀法 press pressure compress depressed depression express expression impress impression impressive oppressspect inspect respect expect suspect aspect special especial especially 联想法 tend 伸展 intend attendance 在十舞蹈 attend extend 一枝红杏出墙来 pretend contend 3语法攻略：从句 4阅读攻略： 5写作攻略： 6听力攻略：练习 写出下列单词的汉语意思专心-专注-专业pressurecompressdepresseddepressionexpressexpressionimpressimpressionoppressimpressiveinspectrespectexpectsuspectespeciallyspecialespeciaaspectintendattendanceattendextendcontendpretend第二-三课时一、语法精讲第一讲 对句子的认识零、基础知识还原1. 十大词类名词-表示人或事物的名称形容词-表示人或事物的特征副词-修饰动词、形容词、或其他副词动词-表示动作或状态代词-代替名词、数词数词-表示数量或顺序冠词-限制名词的意义介词-表示名词、代词和其他词的关系连词-连接词与词或句与句感叹词-表示说话时的感情或语气一、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.二、 简单句的五种类型1. 2. 3. 4.give, offer, teach, tell, read, ask, bring, pass, lend, return, write, throw, allow, send,cost make, buy, do, get, save, cook, sing, find等。5. 练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet.二、单词精讲unit1 一、简单词汇have got to outdoorsin order to face to faceno longerhighwaysuitcaseovercoatjoin inwalk the doggo throughadd upset downfall in love二、谐音法联想法surveyupsetset up set downignore calm calm downloose lose thunderswap 死卧铺三、词根词缀 A 词缀entire entirelyexact exactly second secondly lone lonely loneliness teen teenager part partner grate grateful 练习一 写出汉语意思A lyyearly monthly weekly daily friendly manly lovely deadlylively fatherly motherly earthly B disdisagree dislike discoverdiscourage encouragedispleasure discomfort distrust disuse C nessbusy business fair fairness good goodness happy happinessill illness sad sadnesssick sickness weak weaknessB词根1.pos put虽熟，pos 犹应牢记；下列单词，望文可以生义pose positioncompose composition expose expositionpurpose proposeoppose opposite suppose supposition2.fer 带 拿 differ difference offer prefer preference refer reference suffer sufferance sufferable confer conference 3. cover 覆盖 recover discover4. grat 高兴的 grateful congratulate congratulation5. cern 分离 concern concerning be concern with as far as I am concerned 就我而言金粉女郎 衣着光鲜很modern 现代的 一天换一个pattern 式样 得到无数的concern 关心 举止仪态用心 learn 学习 计划把大款 govern 支配 想把钞票兜里 earn 赚到6. tire 累的 entire entirely enlarge entitle enrich encourage 7. part 部分 partner apart apartment partial facial depart 出国前夜见男友 我已决定depart 离开 明天就要start 动身 别放我在heart 心 今晚和你 part 分开 从此远隔重洋 apart 分离的8. dusk 盗版生涯贩卖盗版disk 光盘工作不用desk 办公桌自己带上 mask 面具怕被熟人 ask 问兜售总在dusk 黄昏勉强完成 task 任务生存充满 risk 危险四、其他词汇 series a series of item tip dusty settle 五、作业 1. 句子成分 什么是定语？ 什么是状语？什么是主语？什么是宾语？什么是补语？2.简单句的五种类型？ 3.词汇练习in order to no longersuitcasego throughadd upset downsurveyupsetset up set downignore calm calm downloose lose thunderswap discoverdiscourage encouragedispleasure discomfort business fairness happinesssadnessweaknesspositioncompose expose purpose oppose suppose differ offer prefer refer suffer confer recover discovergratefulcongratulationconcern as far as I am concerned entire enlarge entitle enrich encourage partner apart apartment partial facial depart 第四-五课时一、语法精讲近四年山东卷英语单选题考点分析21222324252627282930313233343507冠词名词从句介词辨析代词辨析动词短语非谓语名词辨析固定短语连词辨析定语从句形容词时态语态非谓语动词辨析定语从句08冠词介词辨析名词从句虚拟语气时态语态定语从句代词辨析动词辨析动词短语情景交际状语从句固定短语形容词名词辨析非谓语09情景交际非谓语动词代词辨析定语从句主谓一致动词辨析倒装状语从句名词辨析情景交际动词短语连词辨析介词辨析时态语态固定短语10情景交际冠词非谓语定语从句情态动词名词从句动词短语状语从句非谓语时态语态动词辨析代词辨析名词辨析情景交际形容词二、数据分析 1.语法题 从句 ： 07 3 08 3 09 2 10 3非谓语 ： 07 2 08 1 09 1 10 2时态语态： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1主谓一致： 07 0 08 0 09 1 10 0 倒装： 07 0 08 0 09 1 10 0情景交际： 07 0 08 1 09 2 10 2情态虚拟： 07 0 08 1 09 0 10 1 合计 ： 07 6 08 7 09 8 10 92. 词汇题 动词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1动词短语 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1形容词辨析 ：07 1 08 1 09 0 10 1名词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1介词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 0冠词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 0 10 1连词辨析 ： 07 1 08 0 09 1 10 0固定短语 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 0代词辨析 ： 07 1 08 1 09 1 10 1合计 ： 07 9 08 8 09 7 10 6第二讲 定语从句一、 定语从句的概念1. 定语从句2. 先行词3. 关系词She eats a red apple.She eats an apple and the apple is red.She eats an apple that is red.二、 先行词1. 全面理解先行词:名词；名词短语；句子For workers it can means an end to the security, benefits, and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee.He arrived an hour later, which annoyed his girlfriend.2. 先行词与关系词被分割1. 先行词+其它定语状语+定语从句The mineral(矿物质) from the soil that are not usable by the plant must be dissolved(溶解) in the soil solution（土壤溶液） before they can be taken into the root.2. 作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句 Questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers.The words used by the speaker may stir up (激起) more unfavorable reaction in the listener _ interfere (影响) with his understanding.A who B as C which D what三、关系词1. 作用与种类三个作用关系代词who whom which that as whose 关系副词when where why2. 关系代词的用法A that与which 的区别(定语从句中that的省略)The only thing （that）I can do now is go on by myself.B whose 的用法I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whoseC as 的用法As everybody knows, Luxun is a famous writer.Luxun, as everybody knows, is a famous writer.as we all knowas often happensas you seeas is well knownas is expectedas has been said beforeas I can remember3. 关系副词的用法A when的用法Ill never forget the time _ I spend on campus.Ill never forget the day _we first met in the park . B why的用法I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me.A why that B that why C because why D why why C where的用法1）Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where2） Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where四、介词+关系代词1.介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词搭配Human have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.2. 介词与 先行词搭配By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which3.of which 的用法1） For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which2）The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which定语从句补充练习on in for of with to1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my father taught me.5. This is the boy _ whom were proud.6. I want to find the very pen _which I wrote the letter.7. They are the boys _whom our teachers are speaking highly.8. It is necessary to name the person _whom the cards belong.9. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your happiness.10. I would like to do business with those people _whom I can rely.03、(08上海卷 38) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which04、(08上海春卷 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_ there wont be much work A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 12、(08陕西卷13) The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which13、(08四川卷04)For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which14、(08福建卷31) By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. 2007 安徽 A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom6. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. 2007 江苏 A. after whichB. after that C. in which D. in that11. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. Athey both Bwhich both Cboth of them Dboth of which14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. 2007 重庆卷A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. 2007 A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this11. (09陕西)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time . A. of which     B. with which    C. about which     D. into which五、三年真题08年高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句01、(08全国卷II 16) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. it B. what C. which D. that 02、(08北京卷 28) Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where03、(08上海卷 38) We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which04、(08上海春卷 38)37. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_ there wont be much work A. where B. that C. by which D. without which 05、(08重庆卷 21)They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when06、(08山东卷 26)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. who