期末复习词汇复习(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上B8 Unit 1 A land of diversity一、 单词派生1. _ adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的 _ n. 差别; 区分; 卓著2. _ adj. 主要的 _ n. 大多数; 大半3. _ v. 处罚; 惩罚 _ n. 处罚; 惩罚4. _ vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示 _ n. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示5. _ adj.显而易见的; 显然的 _ adv.显然地; 显而易见地6. _ v. 吸引；使着迷 _ adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的7. _v.选择，决定做某事_ n.选举8. _ n.百分比，百分率_adj.百分之.9. _ v.申请；请示得到_ n.申请人_n.申请书10. _ n.韩国，朝鲜_adj.韩国人的，朝鲜人的二、 短语翻译 专心-专注-专业1. _背靠背2. _ 继续存在; 继续生存3. _申请; 请示得到4. _将应用于5. _ 坚持; 维持; 沿袭6. _ 习惯于新的生活方式7. _用办法;借助8. _ 包括; 吸收9. _ 与合作或一起工作10. _ 许多; 很多11. _ 划线; 标出的界线12. _ 至少13._ 某事被某人想起 _某人想起14._此外，另外15._死于疾病16._实现梦想17._对抗.三句式运用。1. It is likely/unlikely that.很/没可能仿写 我们有可能提前完成复习任务。 _ we finish our review in advance. 他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。He _ enroll in the independent admission examination of Sun Yat-sen University.2. It is believed that人们相信仿写 根据汉语意思翻译下列句子 人们相信健康重于财富。_health is above wealth. 据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。_almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.3.take sb in 接纳某人 这家工厂没有接纳他。The factory didnt _B8 Unit 2 Cloning一单词派生1._ vi. 不赞成; 反对 _ n. 不赞成; 反对2. _ v. 积累; 聚积_ n. 积累; 聚积3. _ vt. 调节; 规定 _ n. 规则; 规章; 法规4. _ vi. 不同; 相异 _ adj. 不同的 _ n. 不同; 差异5. _ adj. 有能力的 _ vt. 使能够 _ adj. 不会的, 不能够的; _ n. 能力-_ adj. 残废的, 残疾的_ n. 残废; 残疾6. _ vt. 假定, 设想; 认为_ n. 假定, 设想7. vi.不同；相异 adj.不同的 n差异；区别8. vt.着手；从事；承担 (过去式) (过去分词)二 短语必背一1. _ 沮丧; 不愉快2. _ 赞成；支持3. _ 一定或注定(做)4. _白费力气; 枉费心机5. _ 使复生; 使复活6. _得到好结果; 取得成功7. _不时; 偶尔8. _状况很好(坏)9. _ 将归功于10. _ 使能够(做)11. _ 反对12. _ 由于三重点句式仿写1. Then came the news that接着传来了的消息(倒装句) 【句式仿写】突然传来了他父亲病重的沮丧消息。Suddenly came the depressing news that _ 2. The requirement is that (should) do 要求是要做【句式仿写】_ applicants _at least 18 years old. 唯一的要求是申请者应至少满18岁。3The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.【句式仿写】近年来地球变得越来越暖和，这一事实让科学家们很担心。_the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 4Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.【句式仿写】听，铃响了。_ 5This is because the cloning of mammals is still a new science and its story only began seriously in the 1950s as this list shows：【句式仿写】他今天没来。这是因为他的母亲病了。 He is absent today._ 6Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.【句式仿写】小偷双手反绑着被带了进来。 The thief was brought in_ B8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions一词汇拓展1. produce vt. 生产- _ n. 产品；商品-_ n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固-_ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的-_ adj. 受冻的3 _ v. 鉴定; 确定-_ n. 鉴定; 辨认- _ n. 身份; 特性4 _adj. 方便的-_adj. 不便利的-_n. 便利5 competent adj. 有能力的_ n. 能力-_ adv. 6. _ vt. 期望; 预料-_ n. 期望; 预料7 mercy n.-_ adj. 仁慈的 8 abrupt adj. - _ adv. 突然地9 merry adj. - _ adv. 愉快地 10 innocent- _ n. 无辜；清白；无罪11 occasion n. 场合- _ adj. -_adv. 偶然地12 associate v.- _ n. 联想 13 practice n. 练习；实际-_ adj. 实际的二、 短语翻译1. _ 给电话 2. _ 挂断电话3. _ 回复电话 4. _ 偶尔; 有时5. _ 开始; 着手 6. _ 迅速把手伸入; 一心投入7. _ 开始(做) 8. _ 不挂断; 稍等; 紧紧握住9. _ 次序颠倒; 发生故障10. _ 设法联系上(指打通电话); (设法)做完; 通过12. _ 在某人方便的时候三、句型语法 1) only 引导倒装句 - Only after you have had that recognition _ _ say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。 2）强调句：it was not until . that . . it was not until five days later _Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. . . 贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话 3) so . that ./such. that.-The criteria are so strict_ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 4) Nor 否定词置句首的部分倒装-Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone elses. E.g. I dont like playing basketball. -_ (我也不喜欢) 5）Every time 引导状语从句.(主将从现) -Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Unit 4 Pygmalion一 词汇复习1. _ vi. 犹豫; 踌躇 _ n. 犹豫; 踌躇 _ adj. 迟疑的2 comfort n. /vt._ adj. 舒服的_ adj.不舒服的 _ adv. 不舒服地; 3 _ n. 音乐_ adj. 音乐的; 与音乐有关的 _ n. 音乐家 4 _ vt. 抢劫 _ n. 抢劫犯_ n. 抢劫(案)5 _ n. 惊骇; 惨状;令人怖的事物-_ adj. 可怕的; 恐怖的-_ adv. 6 _ n. 运气; 大笔的钱 _ adj. 幸运的; _ adj. 不幸的; _ adv. 不幸地; 令人遗憾地 7 proper adj. - _ adv. 合适地 8 disprove v. - _ n. 不赞成-(反)_ v. 赞成-_ n. 赞成9 acquaint v. - _n. 熟人；相识 10 wool n. 羊毛- _ adj. 羊毛制的二 短语翻译1. _ 一般来说2. _ 结识; 与相见3. _ 就来说; 从角度 4. _ 再一次5. _ 需要6. _ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊7. _ 改变或冒充成 8. _ 带或领进来9. _与妥协10. _ 抢夺某人的东西11. _ 一把; 少量的 12. _ 震惊; 惊讶三 重点句式1 do /did/does +do 强调谓语动词 - oh, do buy a flower off me . 1) He visited the Great Wall last year. (强调谓语动词) _2 过去分词的用法 1) Once _ (educate) to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess. 2) _ (lose) in thought, he didnt notice what happened. 3) _ (disappoint) at the outcome, but thinking its better than nothing .B8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors一 词汇复习1. _ vt. 假定；设想_ n. 假定；设想2. _ adj. 精确的；准确的 _ n. 精确；准确3. _ v. 挨饿；饿死_ n. 挨饿；饿死4. _ adj. 重要的; 意义深远的 _ n. 意义; 重要性5. _ n. 技巧；熟练_ adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的-_ adv. 6. _ vt. & vi. 打断讲话；打岔 _ n. 打断; 中断; 干扰7 sharp adj. -_ v. 8 divide v. -_ n. 9 analyze v. -_ n. 10 ripe adj.成熟的 - _ v. 变熟11 radioactive adj. -_ n. 放射性 二 短语翻译1. _ 至多; 最多 2. _ 至少; 最少3. _受够了; 饱受; 厌烦4. _向前看; 为将来打算5. _不管；不顾 6. _切碎7. _追溯到8. _隐蔽静候某人9. _饥饿而死 10. _乱糟糟; 凌乱不堪11. _将分成(份) 12. _但愿(要是就好了)三 句型复习1 If only+虚拟 要是.就好了. 1) _, I could buy some books. 如果我有更多的钱就好了, 我可以买些书。2 be doing sth. when . 正在做.这时突然./be about to do . when. 正要做.这时突然. Have (just) done sth. .when. 刚刚做完.这时突然.1)I _ _ _ _(正要做)my homework when Ted asked me to play basketball. 2) I was watching TV _ (这时有人敲门). 3) We _ _ _ _ (刚刚入睡)when the bell rang.3 It seems that sb. . = sb. Seem to do 1) _ _ _ (好像)they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals. = They _ _ _the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals.4 must have done 过去肯定做过某事/must do sth. 肯定.（表肯定猜测） 1) The road is wet now. It _ (rain) last night. 2) The light is on now. They _ (be) at home now. 5. As 引导定语从句 As the botanical analyses have shown us,/as we all know/ as we expected/as is known to all 1) He passed the exam, _ we had expected. 2) _ (总所周知)，the earth travels around the sun.