2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone inthe center of theroad? ”said the oldman,4he didnot tryto move the stone away. Instead, he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will bevery dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against thestone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imaginehis surprise when he found a bag fullof10and thismessageunder the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road.Thank you.”1.A. work outB. find outC. look outD. hang out2.A. roadB. treeC. cityD. theater3.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. with4.A. andB. soC. butD. or5.A. thingB. wayC. seatD. service6.A. someB. noneC. allD. everybody7.A. knewB. chooseC. sawD. gave8.A. lastB. latelyC. laterD. lastly9.A. moveB. actC. throwD. play10. A. stonesB. menusC. prizesD. money答案： 1. B2. A3. D4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearcame by, found the socks, and decided to2them on. They fit so well, and he liked themso much that he wouldnthemtake3 .All the animals talked about the bear s new look. Soon, inther forestbegan appearingsquirrels (松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits inshoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4his head, telling animals,“ This can t be good. Animals don5 ! ” But tnoneedone listenedto him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasnlongt before the firstresults offashion -fever came. Several timesthesquirrel caughthis shirton trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The rat专心-专注-专业couldn got into his holewithouttaking offhis hatfirst.Eventhe bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them allthe same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they re going to kill you.9 ” Tthosedoctorthat s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn t need clothes at all. Starting towear them had been very10, and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. leftB. forgotC. searchedD. found2.A. getB. keepC. tryD. turn3.A. upB. awayC. overD. off4.A. lostB. shookC. knockedD. hid5.A. moneyB. clothesC. foodD. vegetables6.A. fallingB. followingC. describingD. climbing7.A. by the wayB. according toC. because ofD. such as8.A. questionB. adviceC. standardD. friendship9.A. came up withB. dreamed ofC. heard fromD. listened to10. A. successfulB. dangerousC. helpfulD. friendly答案： 1.A 2.C3. D4.B 5.B6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how oldyou are, your motheralways is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried veryhard to achieve tasks thatcame _2_to others. Ihadproblems with writing, readingand especiallyspeaking. Myreading waspoor evenwithteachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level itshould have been.My mother observed （观察） all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided tochange the situation early in my development.4a while, we did indeed get over all theproblems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day5me everything Ineeded to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Herexpectations have always been high _7_ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be unable. She never _8_ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a _9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child her child and now I have the chance to become something.1.A. aB.anC.theD. /2.A.easilyB.stronglyC.frequentlyD.smoothly3.A. hearB. writeC. understandD. read4.A.BesidesB. UnderC.WithD.After5.A. teachB. taughtC. to teachD. teaching6.A. adviceB. happinessC. informationD. courage7.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.unless8.A.set upB.gave upC. took upD. looked up9.A.richB.famousC.successfulD.powerful10. A. studyB. to studyC.studiedD.studying答案： 1. C2.A 4.D 5.D6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B。Passage 4China is a nation of etiquette( 礼仪 ). Chinese people are1the most hospitable( 好客的 )people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be2at the warmth thatthey would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and3you snackslike biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel4.At the same time, other family members will be busy5a meal for you. Chinese peopletreat their guests6a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On thetable, the guests must be the7to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guestmost is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won t happen at western tabThe Chinese family8to make you fee l at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“seems that you didn t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, but hey still putmore food in your bowl.9 warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition .As Confucius( 孔子 ) said thousands of years ago:To meet friends form a place far away, how10we are!1.A.betweenB. amongC. duringD. of2.A.surprisedB. surpriseC. surprisingD.to surprise3.A.serveB. servingC. servesD. to serve4.A.lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. happily5.A.prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. to prepare6.A.withB. asC. forD. on7.A.firstB. secondC. lastD. third8.A.get in their wayB. go out of their wayC. lost their wayD. on their way9.A.BeB. BeenC. BeingD.To be10.A.happilyB. unhappyC. happyD.unhappily答案： 1.B 2. A3.C 4. A5.B 6.A7.A 8.B 9.C 10.CPassage 5A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very1by banning( 禁止 ) homework.Teachers will still be able to ask students to2and read at home, but they cannotgive them homeworklikepages ofmath problems. The school will3the way studentsspend time in class to make sure they don t fall behind in their work.Some4think it s a bad idea. They say homework is a wayforthem to know how theirchildren are doing in school, and to help them if they are having problems.The school says it willsend homean exercisebook5 parents can see how theirchildren are doing.Several school in Canada and the United States have been discussing6 homework is agood idea or not.In 2009, a study7that student with more homework may get higher marks. But thiswas only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.Many people believe that homework is important because it8children to manage theirtime better. They say it also reinforces( 巩固 ) what the students are learning in school.But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested9learning. They say children s lives 10are too,and they need to be able to spend morefree time with their families, or just playing.1.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraid2.A. playB. singC. studyD. dance3.A. changeB. stopC. studyD. continue4.A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. experts5.A. soB. butC. orD. if6.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. what7.A. toldB. guessedC. testedD. found8.A. tellsB. forcesC. teachesD. advises9.A. atB. inC. onD. for10. A. freeB. interestingC. relaxingD. busy答案：1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.B 7.D8. B9. B10. DPassage 6Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes ( 羚羊 ). These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South Africa. The expert _1_ that the antelopes on the east side multiplied ( 繁殖 ) more and ran faster than _2_ on the west.The expert didn t get the reason about the differences after thinking hard, as the two groups antelopes lived in _3_ environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.One year, _4_ the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and _5_ them. A year later, the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied by fourteen. _6_ how about the antelopes sent to the east? Only three remained! Where were _7_ seven? They were eaten by wolves.At last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were _8_. That was because there were a group of wolves their natural enemy, on the _9_ side.So thanks must go to your opponents ( 对手 ). It is your opponents that are _10_you. It strue!1.A. has coveredB. coveredC. has discoveredD. discovered2.A. theyB. thoseC. themD. that3.A. differentB. sameC. the sameD. differences4.A. withB. withoutC. underD. by5.A. changedB. exchangedC. challengedD. fed6.A. ButB. ThoughC. SoD. Or7.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others8.A. weakB. weakerC. strongD. stronger9.A. southB. northC. eastD. west10. A. improvingB. hurtingC. comparingD. disappointing答案：1.D 2.B3.C 4.A 5.B6.A 7.B 8.D9.C 10.APassage 7Once upon a time, there was a lion sleeping when a little mouse run in front of him and woke up the lion.The lion was very angry and shouted,1“ I wasand you made noises and woke me up!I should eat you!”“ Let me go this time. What will you get ifyou2me? Besides, I may be able to helpyou3you meet some crisis ( 危机 ) someday?”The lion was4in the idea of the little mouse. He let the mouse go. The little mousethanked the lion and5as fast as he could.After some days, the lion was6in a net.“ I ll be dead.” he said.When the little mouse7the lion s cries, he knew that the king was in danger. He ranfast to the8where the lion s cries were coming from.“ Lion! Don t cry, I ll help you!”9 the mousethent with his teeth.When the lion was free, he said,“ thank you, mouse.” They learned about the true friendshipfrom the event.From then on, the lion and the mouse10the best friends. They were always there foreach other.1.A. thirstyB. hungryC. sleepyD. awake2.A. wasteB. knowC. understandD. kill3.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. though4.A. boredB. interestedC. relaxedD. talented5.A. ran awayB. gave awayC. threw awayD. put away6.A. caughtB. taughtC. thoughtD. bought7.A. sawB. heardC. smeltD. felt8.A. homeB. gardenC. squareD. place9.A. tookB. providedC. cutD. got10. A. becameB. surprisedC. promisedD. expected答案： 1.B 2.D3.C 4.B5.A 6.A 7.B8.D 9.C 10.APassage 8You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to1the weatherforecast (预报 ) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television andthe family listens to the2make the weather report."Itwillbe partly cloudytomorrowmorning,3clearingbyearly afternoon. The hightomorrow will be 85."As there willbe no rain, the wholefamily feels4 . Withoutthe weather forecast, youwould not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan yourpicnic5worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weatherbureau. He was the first person to publish6 weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报 ) in 1869. They werebased on weather7he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of theiraccuracy (准确 ),thereports were8 .Congress (国会 ) became9 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist(气象学家 ), and he10issuing ( 发布 ) forecasts three times a day. He was the first officialforecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earnedthe nickname of "Old Probabilities."1.A. produceB. spreadC. checkD. organize2.A. firemanB. postmanC. fishermanD. weatherman3.A. soB. butC. afterD. because4.A. happyB. worriedC. stressedD. curious5.A. aboutB. withoutC. againstD. from