梅州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上梅州市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题, 计15分）第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. On the eve of the year 2019. B. Last week. C. In 2015.2. A. Monkey. B. Rabbit. C. Pig.3. A. Cartoons. B. Thrillers. C. Dramas.4. A. Piano. B. Chess. C. Football5. A. Go fishing. B. Listen to music. C. Watch movies.6. A. The train was too full.B. The train broke down on the way. C. It was raining heavily.7. A. He did lots of shopping.B. He visited the Statue of Liberty. C. He met several friends.8. A. One hour. B. 90 minutes. C. Two hours.9. A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He has short hair.10. A. In a zoo. B. In the library. C. In a bus.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两偏。 听第11段对话, 回答第11-12小题。11. How many lessons does Jim have every day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.12. What does Jim often do after school? A. Plays football. B. Swims. C. Draws pictures. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. What will the girl do on Saturday? A. Visit her uncle. B. Climb a mountain. C. Eat out14. What is the date today? A. March 6. B. March 10. C. March 8.15. Where will the man celebrate his birthday? A. In a club. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.II. 听短文, 选答案（共5小题。计5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。16. What did John mainly talk about in his speech? A. His daily life. B. His parents. C. His study.17. What did John use to do? A. He cooked very often. B. He stayed at home and did homework. C. He played sports with his classmates.18. What kind of books does John read now? A. Textbooks. B. Novels. C. Cartoon books.19. What does John think of doing homework with his friends? A. He can chat with them. B. He can team a lot from them. C. He can pay attention to study.20. What does John want to be in the future? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. It's _invitation to a birthday party. Lucy sent it to me. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填22. I'd like to change a _room. This room is too noisy. A. cheap B. large C. tidy D. quiet23. He told us to visit more people to _the truth. A. find out B. keep awayC. come up with D. look up24. Many people like reading newspapers _they can learn what's happening in the world. A. so that B. as ifC. even though D. ever since25. It's really comfortable to _on the beach. It's a good way to relax. A. put B. lie C. ask D. order26. There is _in today's newspaper. A. new anything B. something newC. anything new D. new something27. You _cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A. needn't B. don't have toC. mustn't D. may not28. -Did you see the accident? - No., I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. SuddenlyC. Usually D. Immediately29. - Can you guess if Jane will go swimming this Sunday? - I think she will go with us if she _free. A. is B. will be C. sounds D. gets30. Children aren't allowed to play near the river. It's really _. A. friendly B. amazing C. dangerous D. boring三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,”Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 31 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 32 in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 33 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don,t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were 34 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 35 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 36 .Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 37 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 38 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been_ 39 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 40 in his life!31.A.decided B.forgotten C understood D. realized32. A anger B.hope C. fear D. warning33. A actively B.quickly C.carelessly D annoyingly34. A shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking35. A give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of36. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet37. A address B. character C name D. picture38. A. mess B. noise C. voice D.song39. A shut B. woke C. tied D.saved40 A afraid B silly C happy D proud四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题 2分，共 30分)阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AIn modern times, the development of electronic books has changed the ways of reading. It is very convenient for readers to download（下载） electronic books on the Internet.However, experts say that readers will not be able to absorb( 吸收) efficiently what they have read, because the information is shown in such a simple form.“Some e-readers（电子阅览器）, such as the Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader, show texts clearly to readers. This encourages the brain to be lazy and make readers easily forget what they have just read, ”experts say.A. student by Princeton University finds that many readers can recall more information after reading if they read paper books. Compared with electronic books, paper books are less convenient for readers to read. Such difficulty in reading makes readers cherish（珍惜） the information they are reading and encourage their brain to think. As a result, the efficiency of reading will be improved greatly. Experts say if readers get information actively, that is to say, if they read paper books, they will be able to remember the information longer than those who passively read electronic books.Others experts say that e-readers and computers may stop us from absorbing information, because the screens may make you feel that the words on the screen are not important. Mr. Lehrer, an expert, said, “E-readers have changed the reading habits of people, but they make peoples ability of reading degenerate（退化）”41. Now a lot of electronic books have changed . A. peoples ways of eating B. peoples ways of speakingC. p peoples ways of reading D. peoples ways of learning42. The Amazon Kindle and Sony Reader .A. are new kinds of computers B. can make readers brain to be “lazy”C. are two electronic texts D. can be used to learn English43. According to the study, if readers read paper books, they .A. will forget the information they have just read easilyB. will not think more about what they are readingC. will fall asleep easilyD. can recall more information after reading44. The underline word “passively” mean “ ”in Chinese.A. 被动地 B. 主动地 C. 快捷地 D. 茫然地45. From the passage, we can know .A. electronic books are less convenient for readers to readB. the efficiency of reading is higher if people read paper books C. e-readers dont change peoples reading habits at allD. people easily forget what they have read because they read too muchBGabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.46. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _.A. 1914 B. 1928 C. 1967 D. 1982 47. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez_.A. was born in Mexico City B. spent most of his adult life in Colombia C. had a writing style called “magical realism ” D. was famous but lived a simple daily life 48. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _.A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.50. The writer quotes from the President to _.A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B. show the deep sadness of the President C. explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D. describe the character of Garcia MárquezCHenry was an office worker in a big city.He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday.He usually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.Good food.Fresh air.Horse riding.Walking.Fishing.Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought.“I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm.I think I can enjoy horse riding,walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”He wrote to the farmer.In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there.Then on the first day of July,he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later,he returned home.“What's wrong with West Hill Farm？”his best friend,Ed,asked him.“Didn't you enjoy country life？”“Country life was very good.” Henry said.“But there was another problem.”“Oh,what？”“Well,” he said,“the first day I was there a sheep died,and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“What's wrong with that？”Ed asked.“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you！”“You don't understand.” Henry said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day,”Ed said loudly,“and you are complaining！”“Let me finish.” Henry said.“On the fourth day the farmer died,and I didn't dare(敢) stay for dinner！”51. How did Henry find out about the farm?A.He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.B.His best friend told him.C.He wrote to the farmer.52. Henry came back home several days later because _.A.he didn't like the country life at allB.the farmer wasn't friendly to himC.he thought he might have to eat the farmer53. The underlined word “complaining” means _.A.抱怨 B.夸奖 C.训斥54. Which of the following is true?A.Henry thought he could enjoy a change.B.Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.C.Henry couldn't think of anything else to do,so he went to the farm.55. Which is the best title for the passage?A.What a beautiful farm! B.A short holiday C.Henry and the farmer第卷五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A：Hi, Peter. I hear that youve begun to stay in the school dormitory（学生宿舍）. 56 B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school. A: 57 What is the dormitory like?B: Its OK, but not perfect.A: Why? 58 B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.A: 59 B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldnt fall asleep.A: 60 B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61. 由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了The match was_because of the bad weather62. 音乐会现场至少有一千人There are_one thousand people at the concert63.老师为我指出了写作中的错误The teacher_the mistakes in my writing64. 经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了He arrived at home_after a long journey65. 我相信我们的梦想会实现的I believe our dream_七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）Do foreigners find online shopping fun or painful? Some of my foreign friends have shared their online shopping stories with me.Ari James(US)One of the first things I was told about China is Taobao. When I arrived in Nanjing, it didnt take me long to start buying things from Taobao. I bought bags, shoes and many other things. The most funny thing is that I once ordered 15 large doughnut pillows(甜甜圈枕头) for my teachers. The pillows arrived the very next day in such a huge bag that I carried it to the school like Father Christmas.Christine(Australia)Ive been shopping online for nearly three years. Now Im completely in love with Taobao. I can find almost everything I want on it. It took me a long time to get used to online shopping, since most online shops serve Chinese people. But as soon as I got the knack(诀窍)，online shopping became quite easy.Barbara Gordon(US)Ive only used Taobao a few times. Compared with website like Amazon, Taobao is worse. You have to be very careful about what you will buy in order to avoid scams(诈骗). If Taobao can try harder to fight against online scams, itll be more successful.Lindy(Canada)I cant stop shopping on Taobao! I often search for what I want through Taobao for a whole day! Im so crazy about traditional C