被动语态小练习题(共1页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上语法： 被动语态(1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 (2)不及物动词没有被动语态，但后面加上介词或副词后就可以变为被动语态，不过要特别注意短语动词中的介词或副词绝对不能丢失。双宾结构，一般把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for。是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定。如：He gives me a smart gift.在主动语态中省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态后，应加上不定式符号to。如：She notices him steal an umbrella.【课堂巩固】I. 将下列句子变为被动语态。（7分）1. The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom _ _ twice a month.2. Did you plant many trees last year? _ many trees _ last year?3. Must we finish our work today? _ our work _ _ today?4. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ us by the foreign friends.5. His doctor made him have two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ two meals a day.6. We have grown hundreds of trees by now.II. 根据括号内的要求改写句子。(8分)1. Their homework has been finished by them.(改为一般疑问句) _ their homework _ _ by them?2. His bike was mended by him yesterday.(改为否定句) His bike _ _ by him yesterday.3. Ten books will be bought by her tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _ _ ten books _ _ by her?4. They arent allowed to go out with their friends,_ _? (改为反意疑问句)5. We are often made to laugh by the old man.(改为主动语态) The old man often _ _ _ .6. The classroom is being cleaned by him. (改写同义句) He _ _ the classroom.【课后提升】1.这所学校教法语。French _ _ in this school2.练习是昨天做完的。The exercises _ _ yesterday.3.必须采取措施制止污染。Something _ _ _ to stop polluting.4.我们正在上英语课。English _ _ _ now.5.刚才把那本字典给他了。The dictionary _ _ _ him just now.6.几年后我们的城市就会被绿树覆盖。Our city _ _ _ with trees in a few years time .专心-专注-专业