英语初二上冀教版unit2全单元教案(共8页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上英语初二上冀教版unit2全单元教案11.begoodat擅长2.belatefor迟到3.halfanhour半小时4.turnout关掉5.intwominutes两分钟后6.makesbdosth使某人做某事7.haveanexam考试8.goforawalk去散步9.stopdoingsth停止做某事10.giveatalk发表演讲【二】交际用语Talkingabouttime(谈论时间)Whatsthetime?=Whattimeisit?几点了?Itsaquarterpast/after/tothree.三点一刻/三点一刻/差一刻三点。Talkingaboutpreference(表达爱好)Whatsyourfavouritesubject?你最喜爱的科目是?MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.我喜爱的是英语。IlikeEnglishbest.我最喜爱英语。【三】重点句子1.Ilikearttoo,butImnotverygoodatit.【剖析】1)本句是由两个简单句并列组成,中间有连词but连接。2)句中begoodat意为“擅长、善于”。【拓展】常见的连词有:and,but,or,so,as等。要注意他们的用法。2.Immuchbetteratartthisyear.今年我的美术课学得相当好.【剖析】1)bebetterat是begoodat的比较级.表示“更擅长.”2)much能修饰比较级,表示“更/相当.”【拓展】除much能修饰比较级外,常用的还有even,alittle,alot,still,far等.1. Everyonelaughed,excepttheteacher.除了老师外,所有的人都笑了.【剖析】1)everyone是不定代词,强调整体.2)except表示“除之外”,不包括except后的内容.后可接名词或代词.【拓展】与except类似的还有:but,常与nothing连用.nothingbut“除.之外,什么也没有”besides表示“除.之外,还有.”包括besides后的内容.4.Thepicturealwaysmakesmeremembermyholiday.那幅图画总是让我想起我的假期.【剖析】1)副词always要放在实义动词的前面,be动词的后面.2)makesb.dosth.让某人做某事.make后所接的补语为省略to的动词不定式.【拓展】与make用法相似的常用动词有:have,watch,hear,notice等.help后作补语的动词能够是do或者todo.假如这些词用在被动结构中,用把补语中省略的to补出来.5.IhavewrittenthreeEnglishe-mailstoday.今天我差不多写了三封英文邮件.【剖析】1)此句是现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词的过去分词.2)write的过去分词是不规那么变化:written,过去式为:wrote.3)today可用在完成时态中,表示这一天内发生的情况对现在的妨碍.【拓展】类似的时间状语还有:thisweek,thisyear,thisterm,thismonth.它们除用于现在完成时外,还能依照语境的不同用在一般今后时中.【四】语法讲解1.时间表达法6:00six(o'clock)7:30顺读:seventhirty逆读:halfpastseven9:15顺读:ninefifteen逆读:aquarterpastnine2:45顺读:twoforty-five逆读:aquartertothree21:50顺读:twenty-onefifty(二十四小时制时刻)2.half还有“二分之一”的意思。Morethanhalfofthestudentswearnewclothes.超过半数的学生穿着新衣服。2.反意疑问句反意疑问句是疑问句形式的一种,这种句子由两部分构成。假如第一部分为确信形式,那么后一部分为否定形式;假如第一部分为否定形式,第二部分那么为确信形式,两部分的时态要一致。1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用确信含义。4)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语didn't+主语。5)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?6)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。7)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。8)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词依照邻近从句的谓语而定。b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语依照主句的谓语而定:c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。9)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。注意:Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?11)陈述部分是“therebe”结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。Lesson 9 Dont be late for class Teaching aim: 掌握词汇及短语:subject, art ,hope, show, sometimes, start, hurry, late, be good at, be late for 识别词汇及短语:painting, painter, timetable, in two minutes language points: 1 Dont be late for class!上课别迟到 句型是否定祈使句、因为late是形容词,因此前面必须加be .be late for sth. “干某事迟到“、例如:He was late for school yesterday.昨天他上学迟到了、 how many subjects do you have?你有多少科? How many 后接可数名词复数、例如:How many apples does he have?他有多少个苹果? have painted six new pictures this week.这周我差不多画了六副画、现在完成时,表示关于目前来说差不多发生或完成的动作、不强调动作发生的时间、构成结构为:”have/has +v.过去分词“、例如:He has done his homework.他作完了作业、 hope youll show them to me sometime.我盼望今后某个时间你会把他们领来给我看看、 ”Youll show them to me sometime“是”I hope“引导的宾语从句、Hope 意思是”盼望“、有两种搭配,即:hope+(that)从句,表示主语盼望自己或别人做某事;hope to do sth, 表示主语盼望自己作某事、如:I hope (that) you can study hard.我盼望你能好好学习、 He hopes to go there by bike.他盼望骑自行车去那、 但一定要注意,不能说hope sb. To do sth. She has taught us a lot.她教了我们许多东西、 A lot”特别,特别“修饰动词,表示程度、A lot of ”许多,大量“修饰可数名词和不可数名词、例如:He likes rice a lot.他特别喜爱米饭、 There are a lot of apples on the tree.数上有许多苹果、 Its one of my favourites!它是我最喜爱的科目之一. One of “其中之一”后接可数名词复数,用单数谓语、例如:One of my good friends is Li Ming.我的一个好朋友是李明 Lesson 10 E-mail Teaching Content 掌握词汇及短语:Study, except, funny, smile, soon, math, way, exam, tonight, quiz, a lot of (lots of), helpwith 识别词汇及短语:physical, education, P.E., mathematics, project, examination, be short for, see sb. Do, make do, Everyone, except., have an exam 1. Do you think you have too much homework? 你认为你有太多作业吗? You have too much homework 做Do you think 的宾语从句.too much 修饰不可数名词. Too 修饰much表示程度.homework是不可数名词. 例如: There is too much snow in winter.冬天有太多的雪. 2. All our teachers make us study very, very hard. 所有的老师都让我们努力学习. make “使役动词”.make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”, make 后接动词时用动词原形.例如: His mother made him do some washing yesterday. 他的父亲让他昨天洗了许多衣服 3. Everyone laughed, except the teacher.除老师之外,大伙都笑了。 except “除之外,不包括” 不包括except之后的内容,其后可接名词,代词. 例如: All the students went to the park, except Wang Fei. 除了王非之外, 所有的学生都去公园了. (王非没去) Besides “除之外, 还有” 包括besides 之后的内容. 例如: He likes all the food, besides dumplings. 除了饺子之外, 他喜爱所有的实物. (包括饺子) 4. He said that it wasnt funny, but I saw him smile.他说那不好玩,但我看见他笑了. see 后的动词跟不带to的不定式和动名词意义不同. see sb. do 表示 “看见某人干了某事”,see sb. doing 表示 “看见某人在干某事”.例如: I saw a man run into the house. 我看见一个人跑进那所宅子里去了. I saw children playing on the playground. 我看见孩子们正在操场上玩. smile 与laugh 的区别 smile与laugh都有 “笑”的意思, smile 是指 “微笑”,强调没有笑处声音来, 其过去式在词尾加-d; laugh 是指“大笑”,强调笑的有声音,其过去式是在词尾加-ed. 5.Our English teacher has told us that the best way to learn English is to use it.我们老师告诉我们学英语最好的方法确实是运用、 that the best way to learn English is to use it 做宾语从句,that 是宾语从句的引导词,可省略、to learn English做the best way 的定语、 6.I like English best. 我最喜爱英语、 likebest最喜爱likebetter比较喜爱 I like math best.我最喜爱数学、 He likes English better. 他比较喜爱英语、 Lesson 11Whats Your Favourite subject 一 teaching Content: 掌握词汇及短语:hall noon group everything cool stop oclock turn out 识别词汇及短语:social studies go for a work stop doing 定语从句 讲解: 1、 For our project. We will play basketball. 球类前不加the. 乐器前必须加:play the piano “弹钢琴” play the violin “拉小提琴”。 The boy often plays the piano on Sundays. 2、It would be fun to study about China. “It +系动词+带to的不定式”结构中,It是形式主语,真正的主语是带to的不定式。 It is easy to learn English. 3、I liked drawing when I was a little boy. 当我是个小男孩的时候,我喜爱画画。 “when,before,after”引导的时间状语从句,遵从主从一改原那么。主句用过去时,从句也用相 应的过去时。 Before I went to work, I drank another cup of tea. 在我上班之前,我又喝了一杯茶。 4、Turn out the light. 熄灭灯 Turn on是turn out的反义词,也能够说成turn off.指开关电器一类的东西,同时turn up表示“开大点”,turn down表示“拧小点”。 5、We should stop talking. 我们应该停止谈话。 “should” 情态动词“应该”,后接动词原形。They should go there on time. 他们应该按时去那。 Stop to do 停下来去做某事。 Stop doing 停止做某事。 We stop to eat some bread. 我们停下来去吃面包。 6、关于定语从句 Find some classmates who like the same subject.找到喜爱同一科的一些同学。Who like the same subject 作定语,修饰classmates,是定语从句。 Here are some things you can do. 这是你能做的一些事。 That 在定语从句中做do宾语时能够省略。 Take about jobs that use math. that use math作jobs的定语从句,that在宾语从句中作主语时,不能省略。 Show some of the things you have made in your art class.展示在你的美术课上做的一些东西。You have made in your art class做things的定语从句,that在定语从句。 Lesson 12 Tick-tock Teaching Content 掌握词汇及短语: clock, half, half an hour, quarter, (a) quarter to three, Not yet 识别词汇及短语:clap, snap, tick-tock, yet Teaching Aims 1. Talking about time 谈论时间及时间表达法 2. Know about the importance of doing things on time and keeping promise in western countries 了解西方文化中遵守时间和信守诺言的重要 内容详解 What the time? ?几点了? 还能够说:What time is it? 回答时用Its What does this clock say?这表几点了? say “说明“、例如: My watch says five to two.我的表是:、 say 还有其他含义 1) 写道,报道 The radio says there will be heavy rain in the afternoon. 广播中报道下午将有大雨、 2) It is said据说 I t is said that the poor man was dead.据说那个悲伤的人死了、 3)That is to say. 换句话说、 4)say hello to 向、问好 5)say good-bye to sb. 向某人道别 6)say to oneself 自言自语地说 4.时刻表达法 1)时在前,分在后,直截了当用基数词来表达、例如:two thirty 2:30; five five 5:05 2)分在前,时在后,分和时之间要加一个介词to或past. 当分钟在含之前时,用past;当分钟在之后时用to, to表示”差“、例如: :twenty past two 4:30 thirty past four 6:35 twenty-five to seven(差分不到点):50 ten to nine (差分不到点) 3)当分钟是,时用quarter来表示、例如: 9:15 a quarter past nine 11:45 a quarter to twelve (差一刻不到点) 当分钟是时,常用half 来表示、例如:6:30 half past six 10:30 half past ten Lesson 13 Looking for Lisa Teaching Content 掌握词汇及短语:library, carry, noise, office, maybe 识别词汇及短语:librarian, no noise 内容详解 1.Is there a library in your school?在你们学校有图书馆吗? there be”在某地有某物“、变一般疑问句时,be提早,变否定句时,在be后加not. 例如: There arent any desks in the room.在屋子里没有桌子、 2. Is it important to be on time? 守时特别重要吗? it 是形式主语,真正的主语是带to的不定式、例如: It is easy to draw a picture like this.画如此的一副画特别容易、 3.What mistakes does Danny make in the library?丹尼在图书馆犯了什么错误? make a mistake犯错误,也能够说成make mistakes 例如: They made some mistakes in the maths exam. 他们在数学考试中犯了一些错误、 You cant make s mistake a mistake again.你不能再犯错误了、 4. Jenny and Bill meet at three Oclock to work on their project.Jenny 和Bill约定在点中见面来做他们的项目、 work on从事于,致力于例如: They have worked on this problem for ten years. 他们做那个项目有十年之久了、 5.Ill show you where it is.我来指给你它在哪? where it is 做Ill show 的宾语从句、宾语从句用相应的陈述语序、例如: I want to know if you are a doctor. 我想明白你是否是一位医生、 Do you know where he is goong.你明白它要去哪吗? 6.No noise ,please!禁止喧哗! 等于Dont make a noise.类似的短语还有No smoking !禁止吸烟!o parking!禁止停车!相当于一个否定的祈使句、 辨析:noise, voice 与sound noise, voice,sound都有”声音“的意思、Noise指”噪音“”吵闹声“、例如:Dontmake any noise,cildre.孩子们,别在吵了。 voice 指”噪音“,人说话或唱歌的声音,有时也指鸟叫的声音、This sounds like Marys voice.这声音象是玛丽的说话声、 Sound指物的响声、例如:That is the sound of a car. 那是小汽车的声音、 7.I told Lisa we would work on our basketball project together.我告诉Lisa我们将一起做我们的篮球项目 would work是过去今后时的结构形式 过去今后时态是指在过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作过去今后时态常用于宾语从句中、结构:would+动词原形would是助动词will的过去式 He said he will buy a sweater next week.他说他下周将去北京、 They told me there would be a football match on TV this Saturday evening.他们告诉我本周六电视上将有一场足球赛 Lesson 14 Irfan studied China Teaching Content 掌握词汇及短语;interesting, travel, festival 识别词汇及短语:Chinas/Mothers/Fathers Day ,taketo 内容详解 1. Which one is the most interesting? 哪一个是最有味的? The most interesting 是interesting 的最高级, 三者或三者以上之间的比较用最高级. 形容词的最高级的变化规那么: 1). 一般情况下比较级直截了当加-er, 最高级直截了当加-est.例如: longlonger-longest 2).以不发音字母e 结尾的, 直截了当加-r, -st.例如:latelater-latest 3). 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er, -est. 例如:bigbigger biggest 4).三个或三个以上音节的形容词, 加more 变比较级,加most变最高级. 例如:deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious 5)不规那么形容词的比较级和最高级 good/wellbetterbest littlelessleast farfartherfarthest muchmoremost 2. You learn more about different countries of the world.你了解世界上不同的国家 1) learn “学习,学会”.例如:learn music 学音乐 learn English 学英语 2) 与about, of连用,表示”听说,了解到,得知”例如: We learned about the news this morning.今天早上我才得知那个消息. 3) learn后跟that 引导的宾语从句, 表示”获悉,得知” We learned that he was in France.我获悉他在法国. 4).”听到,意识到” 例如: We are glad to learn that he teaches us English this term.听说他本学期教我们英语,我们感到快乐. 5).learn的过去式有两种,learned 或learnt,在美语中多用learned,在英语中多用learnt. 3. When we studied China, our teacher took us to a Chinese restaurant and a Chinese grocery store. 当我们研究中国的时候, 我们老师带我们去了一个中国饭店和一个中国杂货店. Took 是take的过去式.”taketo” 把某人带到某地 Please take the box to the next room.请把那个箱子搬到隔壁的屋子. His father always takes him to the park on Sunday.每逢星期天,他的父亲总是带他去公园. 4.Thats a funny name, isnt it? 这是一个反意疑问句.反意疑问句的结构不同于一般疑问句和特别疑问句, 它是由陈述句+反意疑问词构成. 反意疑问词部分由助动词+陈述部分主语的相应代词。假如陈述句是确信式,反意疑问部分那么用否定式,陈述部分用否定式,反意部分那么用确信式,即所谓”前否定,后确信;前确信,后否定”.反意疑问部分通常译为”是不是,不是吗”等.例如: Its sunny today, isnt it? 今天天气晴朗,不是吗? He went to Beijing yesterday, didnt he? 他昨天去了北京,不是吗? 5. is called是被动语态的结构形式 被动语态表示句子的主语和位于之间的一种动宾关系, 该句中用来强调it即”北京. 被动语态的结构是be+及物动词的过去分词. 例如: Football is played all over the world. 全世界都踢球. His hair is cut every month. 他每月理一次发. Lesson 15 Karens hair stood up Teaching Content 掌握词汇及短语: each, boat, physics, finally 识别词汇及短语: give a talk, be surprised 内容详解 1. Today we give our talks to the class about our favourite subjects.今天我们给同学们作了一个关于我们最喜爱的学科的报告. Give talks做报告,有时也说give a talk 2. The picture always makes me remember my holiday. 这张照片总让我想起我的假期. Make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make 使役动词,后接动词时,用动词原形. 例如: The boss (老板) often makes him do a lot of work. 老板经常让他做许多工作. Remember to do 记住去做某事(还没做); remember doing sth.记得做过某事(差不多做了) Remember to turn off the light before you go out.出门之前要记得关灯. 3. Then Karen combed her hair ten times very quickly.卡伦快速的梳了10下头发. Once 一次twice 两次 three times 三次four times 四次、 4.Everyone was very surprised.大伙都特别吃惊、Surprised 形容词”吃惊的“surprise 名词”另人吃惊的事 To ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是例如: To our surprise,he got the first this time.使我们吃惊的是,他这次得了第一、 专心-专注-专业