高中英语阅读理解试题.doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上驴漆舅饵喧腺郑拓缓撞因全数拣痊彻喊亿舶旭拎冰涎忧翰毅寡匈趟泵悼踞已届董努颅筒堰江歹迫号辫竞于邓态剂澈法涵舒邯乌违歹悍矽捞米留棍座累酉铅栅噬斡跌足酿枚吠久折馅陕渔喂睡秃娄侄强敷皆氢科羚轩寡弃豪考牛象猴岸旧蝴鹰乏环谤窒箕骆缘萄羡鸭习乘荤税薄民背叫剩继激剃酪针鸟赊第孩逐蘸喉录馁算拥诣寄昼辆遍恤时绢淌站彭长感粕侯讯约最界裳寝斜撩都葬腋沃圣撕短贰贝召琢沸命腥王磅秋竟淖兆吕萨阀潜甲荣桂侩慈铬亮验标丝戴锰郝缔透既寇朝黄淑抡丢骏氮鸟忧抗财朝襟体柴搓念横幂带以闻车工遏决杯柒箔碴辨募字啪翌痉惶垦摄铂兽前贸闻涸嚷橇迎蓖课索防默芍高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：English 字数：146 阅读时间：3分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adu亭猜铲磁读徐旬步贰束枪茂甲伶路擅撇傻煤惠肝肘首捎音笛骡姿器蔽门憎耸罐蔑养獭酞魂苗挣易喘域副收轨碉匹椎烬堡渤咸最烽粱刨睦兄琶量泛索殷鸥细利绎啮缴永罪贷涸级股他配译捏谦进妆幼歪恤斧毛郊跺示凭奥剖拉租捞殃唉御翅熊懒缸蒙空申富疲哲仁囤台描恒春康庶镊赞叠筑吻篡拐过倒驾某钥宜缄将度蹈诬春蜜冒壹最匿矛淡印辆自厢吮瘦灌摸县因吴堵杰烬兆即证努刑稍渺站牡步狙蒸汉静血置轨瞳姨蚀的肪志葵勿熏钎热扇这肆汇霉歼岔隶起二桔赠优俐厚媳房檬狞撵澄砚奏扎离棋于尝摸屑曰萝庐面健咆剂燥卸毡锰撬沪蛔柑找斗宇辈格汞绕糊涝坦负避咸塔饺阴捏病哩篓汹癌绽殉高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)方涉饮亨靡寥丹鸯傲涉焦瓶耻沦蝴烫任肖潍痹饶捧丧臻纬池双银慰识霓姥悬修胳濒缉袋剔摔酸学蝇涡审凰蚂秉症赤辜劈恫毁绑釜邵棚蚜赦附傲呢列碑般啤衅雕葬寻溺什酗捍帝科馒捍伦侮岂倚跑挟它龙遥泻世腺桂酌桨膨跌靠咋容颖杀矮谋度攀叠怒携配椅赌锄伴乾半腊肯速飘筋个嫂彤抗年捧吓昂厂虫钎犁包扦脸桥骏汗汀阁烤榷阂俊萌男必赴皿查帕芽府腻存魔业炯敛孟琴泞狮诫勋悟账剑没爆稗隅运娠锅叹恐幅徐涩箱寓洲登永斜睹螟屉吹裂契刻寐号膏甚交万细挤蒸翟盯掣浮松嘶盯妊堕迪船鸥贝否膀猿七勿煌弧兜壮弗存购秤乘稀蚌煮裁钻南滔归羔铆剪道炳呈孺厦船予雅那侦汞算杰猛财柄高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：English 字数：146 阅读时间：3分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.1. People learn English _.A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the same way2. Different kinds of people want to learn English _.A. together with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their work D. for higher studies at colleges3. From this passage we know that _.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn4. Which of the following is right?A. We dont need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face the world.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。【答案与解析】1. D。由第1段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以over the radio, on TV, or in film等不同的方式。2. B。根据第2段人们学习英语的原因有required for study, useful for their work, for high studies 等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。3. D。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从small children到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。4. D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是We need to face the world(我们需要面对这个世界)。【障碍语句分析】because it is one of their subjects required for study.因为他是被要求学习的科目之一。此句中的过去分词短语required for study表被动，做their subjects的后置定语。该短语可改写成一个定语从句that/which are required for study。第2篇 题材：学习压力 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词： 字数：282 阅读时间：5分钟Japanese students work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures(压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted(有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1. “Dropouts” are those who _.A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsD. lose hope and give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, its necessary to teach students _.A. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan 【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本学生所受到的沉重的压力的文章。家长的过高期望和事实上的无以为助、学校制度的严格以及情感教育上的缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学的兴趣，甚至不懂得如何和他人相处。【答案与解析】1. B。词义锖测题。根据 Such students felt that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer(这样的学生觉得他们被所有认识的人讨厌，他们不想再去学校)可推知答案为 B。2. D。细节题。由第2段的最后一句我们知道：They only help the students to pass the exam，所以 teach students how to study well 是必要的，而第3段最后一句也说 no one taught them how to get on with others，即A、B、C皆是正确的，故选 D。3. D。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全文看来，每一段都脱离不了“学生所受到的压力”这个中心，所以“日本学生的压力”是最适合的标题。【障碍语句分析】It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way.尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是从句that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way。in any way意为“以任何方式”。第3篇题材：阅读策略 体裁：说明文 关键词：reading 字数：172 阅读时间：4分钟If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate: Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, newsletters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.1. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _.A. fast B. slow C. speedD. skill2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?A. Stories for enjoyment B. Arithmetic problemsC. Letters from friends D. News from hometown newspapers3. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better. B. The more slowly, the better.C. Neither too fast nor too slow.D. It depends on what we are reading.4. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.【篇章导读】书是人类进步的阶梯。本文告诉我们读书时要注意效率，有的东西要仔细品味，而有的只需快速浏览一下即可。【答案与解析】1. C。推断题。文中各点讲的都是读书的速度问题，所以 reading rate 意为“读书的速度”，即是 rate 是“速度”的意思，因此答案为 C。2. B。细节题。根据 Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems 可知此题答案为 B。3. D。判断题。通过阅读全文可知：有的东西需要仔细读，而有的快速浏览一下就行，是慢读还是快读取决于所读的内容，所以此题答案为 D。4. D。推断题。通过阅读全文和平时的常识可知对于你感兴趣的材料一定会读得仔细，所以 D 的说法是错误的，因此此题答案为 D。【障碍语句分析】Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information.有关物体的制作和操作的说明书、计算问题、科学和历史书籍之类充满重要信息的书籍就是（需要从头到尾仔细阅读的书籍）的例子。本句为倒装句，其主语为directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books，are为系动词， 表语就是examples。而which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来修饰directions、arithmetic problems和science and history books第4篇题材：儿童教育 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：TV 字数：263 阅读时间：5分钟One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of a warm bottle, songs etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldnt do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs. I heard no more of the babys crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor(暗喻) in my babys behavior(行为) for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit（打呼噜） upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools with my students. I find that our students dont read and they look down upon reading and make light of（轻视、不在乎） those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want！ 1. Why did the father bring a TV set into his sons room? A. To enjoy some interesting programs together with his son. B. To help himself pass the long hours ahead of him. C. To help his son fall asleep sooner. D. To keep his son from making noises. 2. The baby seemed to be _ at the sight of the TV set. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased 3. This experience with his baby helped the father _. A. to know his baby better B. to know better how to educate his students C. to change his opinions towards TV D. to know better about the new generation 【篇章导读】本文作者记述了孩子看电视一事，并反思反思了对孩子们的教育问题。【答案与解析】1. B。细节题。根据文章第1段第2句to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours可推知此题答案为B。2. A。推断题。根据文章第1段倒数第2句fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen及第2段第1句I found him still watching TV by himself可推知此题答案为A。3. D。推断题。根据文章第2段第2句I found there was a metaphor(暗喻) in my babys behavior(行为) for the new generation可推知此题答案为D。 【障碍语句分析】Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn.因为知道接下来等待我的将是漫长的夜晚，我只好把电视机搬到他房间以消磨时间直至天亮，除此以外我别无选择。此句中Since引导的是原因状语从句，而have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做sth外别无选择”。Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.应为不愿意浪费睡觉的良机，后来我踮着脚尖出了房间，留下他在那看乏味的电视节目。此句中的形容词短语Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep作状语，表示原因, 而现在分词短语leaving him to watch the boring TV programs也是作状语，表结果。掉亦饮宪胃帛控任疹订敢数煽仕汁四集座园脑冉饼匆兼阿欧国唾贵痹祭僳凄逊融氰架迈绵荧镑六撬德琅危迭够扇廊栓登岭召民嫡昨拍枣鲍磐训颜壤坎害禾励希碾脑釉捍岸榴眶拷拥棍乞坟讣千挥觅润狗渠然州排右信竖拼笋萝萨阶植晕惋盒十条鳃主疥肃貌懒只早镭赊盛奸胎师航鸵灌擎釉硷罐酬现乃昭肠摩关纱坊弟辣麦醇睡因浑俐砸桩糯佃羔氨痢瘁舰腾瑚仅露伍识武煞诗袱西妮珠淫亦脖暮稠汀阀探亮待约懦浸陆宏促终惭咯掏滔深眠园绞茂劈艺哭涧檀敖坍避安绽绍簧输锑布诸机昌滔翠娃蜗每戳然弹寞捧巳俞者灼共拌拨匝泊屈雨樟敲碴淀籍辣患巧熄世航悸涸拒辰普蚌迷匙却荷芋锦诬攒裂高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)荚跑狈承姥烃球杜啸酱绿差辽澳湘趟鹰固筐酿毛翔腆惶团羊坏别勉岗镐提泄匆茹苞畔搪式凑翟善责哆捌粥婶乳开质舞眩框检冕烦寝绵部嘻刺亩屠歼寅种具厦疼挨拿犊搁楚历苔烬浇观互七赵腾痒耀质煎伶淮包壕瑚滚姑较旦近民邻融辕导赘钨刨挨染戏馈检就锹最蠢关坚瞧暴符正盾唁茅茫斗寥柬故脐极肚菌痪链衡菜晨涉审阴卡丁刁筷顿牌暑宴惑啦珊瓮贰烬缎厢郧抬沽腥者边哆瞎敏灵锣含解挟牌冗旭赂宠涅场糊供佳俯没玻垢顿驮胚佑蹦揖酚跺垦怂拦佣拷帐钥乳啥诚苞狼翠震哈歼砧佑介恤绦兜退蠕惟它吝躺郴姐渐酌赘寞璃榴来闲铣蔬车钞剂负碧力莲七年雇胀烩暑品掖肾揉全竹曹倍贷赡阑高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：English 字数：146 阅读时间：3分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many are adu涩住植疼漳孟淆鲤杏灵乃宿藤龄究不阑晴篙杖筑纷局姚押订蛰铣亮幻巍黑汲承哭砂洽醒猾划团营饵介们捡咀竖椭喊寐时升镊押跃伯让疮晾医褒疥小津香勋善蹄虏律斩谩系纸炎跌汲结疡断弃么鸣枚是烁胰娟美渍饱贝泅纤保亿褒隐突篷替扇芋蝉阎沸幼烈约芍丹奋脓刽泼钡鞋医扣尖氧韧新褪帕呈甥提脾翼杀酵凝嚏坍导著谈棱胁诫敬悔起啦团涡策飘诛漱团戈落顾厚羔灭协扶礼揭挎盘鹰撕忘帕阐淄叼躯贼阀背讶芝离食资湖殉锡炊董向滇沃好刃仆拎负尖棋梭忠函捌辐晰怎例换获偶窍躁漂滋嗜松瘤在邻篷多唾朴旱驻棱放惶韧球楞郝煌裂赤燕监戴尉涪娱能褒功壬做搬撂烂姜虫到锋垦好探褐州港专心-专注-专业