2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFESectionBReadingandThinking课件新人教版必修第一册202107062158.pptx

Section BReading and Thinking.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战 2. adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的3. vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生4. vt.建议;推荐;介绍5. adv.显然;明显地6. vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)7. vi.& vt.改进;改善8. adj.负责的;有责任的9.title n. 10.literature n. challengefluentgraduaterecommendobviouslyquitimproveresponsible(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔文学;文学作品 重点短语 1.sign up (for sth) 2.be good at 3.on ones own 4.make the team 5.work at 6.hand out 7.get used to 8.be responsible for 9.keep up with 10.be prepared for 报名(参加课程)擅长独自;独立地成为队员从事,致力于把拿出来;施舍;分发习惯于 对负责跟上 为准备重点句式Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.词汇拓展1. n.挑战;艰巨任务v.向挑战,怀疑 adj.引起争论的;挑战性的 n.挑战者 2. adj.流利的;熟练的 adv.流利地;流畅地 3. n.毕业生v.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业;分级 4. v.建议;推荐;介绍 n.推荐;赞许;建议;劝告 challenge challengingchallengerfluentfluentlygraduategraduationrecommendrecommendation5. n.文学;文学作品 adj.文学的,精通文学的,文艺的 6. adv.显然;明显地 adj.明显的,显然的,明白的 7. v.改进;改善 n.改进;改善;改良 8. adj.负责的,有责任的 adv.合乎理性地;可信赖地 n.责任,负担,职责 literatureliteraryobviouslyobviousimproveimprovementresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibility.阅读导学阅读P14课文,回答下列问题。1.How did the writer feel for the first week at high school?A.Puzzled. B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.2.Why does the adviser prefer the writer to choose advanced literature?A.He finds it easy to learn.B.He is good at English.C.He thinks it is interesting.D.He can get a higher mark.答案:A 答案:B 3.What does “make the team” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Organise a football team.B.Become a football player.C.Hold a football match.D.Win the football game.4.How does the writer sound in the last paragraph?A.Doubtful.B.Anxious.C.Unhappy.D.Confident.答案:B 答案:D 重点词汇1Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。【词汇精讲】challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向挑战。本句中的challenge是名词。challenge用作动词时,意为 “向/对挑战”,其后不要再加多余的to。He accepted his friends challenge to swim across the river.他接受了朋友提出的游过这条河的挑战。Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。【词汇拓展】 Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。She finds her new job very challenging.她发现新工作很有挑战性。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)He accepted a challenge a TV debate.(2)Mr Wang (challenge) me to play another tennis game.(3)Our English teacher challenged us (write) down ten new words.(4)Once you try it a few times,you will probably find it fun and (challenge).to challengedto writechallenging2The first week was a little confusing.第一周有点让人迷惑。【词汇精讲】confusing是形容词,表示“难以理解的;不清楚的”,作表语。He used many terms in his speech which sounded confusing to us.他在演讲中用了许多术语,这使我们听得莫名其妙。【词汇拓展】confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的be confused by sth 被搞糊涂了be/get confused about sth 对感到困惑If youre confused about anything,phone my office.如果你有感到困惑的问题,给我办公室打电话。Drivers are confused by the new traffic lights.司机们被新的交通信号灯搞糊涂了。【微写作】He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The orders made me .(confuse)(2)Be careful not (confuse) quantity with quality.(3)I would often get (confuse) when I came across new words with a similar spelling.confusing confusedto confuseconfused3I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业后能说一口流利的中文。【词汇精讲1】句中的fluent是形容词,意为“流利的;流畅的”。What you speak is more fluent than me.你说的比我更流利。I admired some students whose English was very beautiful and fluent.有的同学英语讲得很优美、很流畅,我真羡慕他们。【词汇拓展1】fluently adv.流利地,流畅地fluency n. 流利;熟练自如be fluent in在方面很流畅More practice will make you speak with greater fluency.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。He spoke three languages fluently.他可以流利地说三种语言。【迁移应用1】单句语法填空(1)Because of living abroad for many years,he is fluent English.(2)He reads English every morning loudly in the hope of speaking English (fluent) one day.(3)He took every chance to talk with foreigners to improve his (fluent) in French.in fluentlyfluency【词汇精讲2】句中的graduate是动词,意为“毕业”;graduate还可以作名词,意为“毕业生”。He is a graduate of Tokyo University.他是东京大学的毕业生。He will graduate from high school in May.他将要在五月份高中毕业。【词汇拓展2】graduate from从毕业graduation n.毕业undergraduate n.大学生I want to be a teacher after I graduate from school.我毕业后想成为一位老师。Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career.只有少数大学生会继续从事学术生涯。【迁移应用2】完成句子(1)Since he (毕业) university,he has been working in that company.(2)In the first,95 (女大学生)were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership.(2020新高考全国卷)(3)(毕业后),she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(2020新高考全国卷)graduated from undergraduate womenAfter graduation4My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。【词汇精讲】recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍。recommend在本句中表示“建议;推荐”,后面的that从句中表示所推荐或建议的内容,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。I recommend that you should take these pills for your cough.我建议你吃这些药治疗咳嗽。The doctor recommended that he stay a few more days in hospital.医生建议他在医院再住几天。【词汇拓展】 I recommended the novel to my pen pal.我把这本小说推荐给了我的笔友。He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.我建议你仔细考虑一下,免得做出蠢事。He bought the car on my recommendation.他根据我的建议买了这辆车。【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I recommend you (buy) this dictionary and that tape.(2)The doctor strongly recommended that he (take) a holiday.(3)I bought this magazine on the (recommend) of a friend.(4)The doctor recommended (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.to buy (should)takerecommendationlimiting5I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道,作为一个高中生,我将不得不更努力学习并且习惯为更多的事情负责。【词汇精讲】responsible是形容词,表示“负责的;有责任的”。be responsible for.是固定短语,表示“为负责”。Since you are responsible,I thought you should know whats happening.既然这事是你负责的,我想你应该了解发生了什么事。The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责清扫自己的房间。【词汇拓展】 Our duty is to be responsible for the people.我们的责任是向人民负责。Do you know the responsibilities of the government workers?你知道政府工作人员的职责吗?【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)He has no (responsible) for that accident.(2)You are supposed to be responsible them.(3)She has a lot of household (responsible) to do every day.responsibility forresponsibilities6.so I need to make a workable schedule.所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。【词汇精讲】在本句中,schedule是名词,意为“时间表”;schedule作名词时,还有“日程;一览表;计划”等含义。同时,schedule还可以作动词,意为“预定;安排;编制目录”。Ill work out a schedule in order to finish my study task.为了完成我的学习任务,我将制定一个时间表。He was scheduled to attend the party.他预定出席那个宴会。【词汇拓展】ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时间表,准时behind schedule迟到be scheduled to do 定于;被安排We finished the project ahead of schedule.我们提前完成了这项工程。The goods we had ordered arrived on schedule.我们订的货物已如期运到。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)他们一家在波特兰市中心租了一座以前的教堂,并安排了一场音乐会。The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and .(2)这位父亲会安排用餐时间,发邮件,收钱买季末礼物。The father will organize the ,send out emails,and collect money for end-of-season gifts.(3)演讲者定于明天发表演说。The speaker make a speech tomorrow.scheduled a concert meal scheduleis scheduled to重点句式Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我将找到一种方法提高自己,以便我明年能够入队。【句式剖析】本句中so that引导目的状语从句,作“以便;为的是”讲,从句的谓语通常用“may(might)或can(could)+动词原形”。当从句的谓语部分不含这些情态动词时,so that引导结果状语从句。All measures have been taken, so that we expect to succeed.已经采取了各项措施,所以我们有希望成功。We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。【句式拓展】当so that 从句和主句的主语一致时,可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分,其意义基本不变。They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.They got up early in order to catch the first bus.They got up early to catch the first bus.【迁移应用】完成句子(1)我会给他一把钥匙,好让他能随时进屋。I will give him a key whenever he likes.(2)他们把通知用几国文字写出来,以便让外国游客都能看得懂。They wrote the notices in several languages .(3)我早到这儿是为了我们能单独在一起待几分钟。I got here early .(4)他每天留出一些时间做运动,因而精力充沛。He sets aside some time every day for sports .so that he can get into the house so that foreign tourists could understand themso that we could have a few minutes alone togetherso that he is energetic.用适当的介词填空1.Most people believe that the challenge climate change in the world is real.答案:of2.She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent only six of them.答案:in3.I will have learned English for 10 years by the time I graduate university next year.答案:from4.I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it anyone.答案:to5.His purpose is even obvious the dullest mind.答案:to6.The organisation will be responsible disaster control and provide other services as well.答案:for7.The famous film star signed for a new film production.答案:up8.I had to go to the cinema my own because all the other boys were busy.答案:on9.The meeting will be held schedule.答案:on10.The football players try to keep up the pace of the top competitors.答案:with.完成句子1.很明显,在过去的70年里中国取得了很多伟大的成就。 China has made a lot of great achievements over the past 70 years.答案:It is obvious that2.这些小程序拥有令某些人困惑的名字,但是却能够很容易地使用。These apps for a few people but can be easily used.答案:have some confusing names3.我们一定要尽最大的努力来改善环境。We must make very big efforts .答案:to improve our environment4.你必须戒烟,最重要的是,你该开始运动。 .Most important of all,you should start taking exercise.答案:You must quit smoking.概要写作用60词左右写一篇关于P14课文的概要。参考范文Adam finds senior high school a big challenge after he becomes a freshman there.(要点1)With the help of his teacher,he chose his courses,for example,Chinese.(要点2)Though he joined a volunteer club,he didnt quit his dream of joining the football team.(要点3)Knowing the life in high school wont be easy,but he is confident in his future.(要点4)